Babban halayen glandon thyroid da muhimmancin su ga jikin mutum

Yana thyroid rightfully nasa ne da daraja na daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci endocrine gland. Thyroid hormones ne iya handling kusan duk asali matakai na metabolism, kazalika da tasiri a kan kashi samuwar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk wani cin zarafin hormonal yana da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar mutum. Na farko, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da hormones da glandar thyroid ya samar.

Hormones daga karoid gland shine abubuwa na thyroid jerin, wakilci a cikin jikin mutum ta thyroxine da triiodothyronine. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin fasaha na musamman suna samar da kayan da ake kira calcitonin, wanda ke da alhakin musayar sinadarin.

Thyroid hormones da su na asali ayyuka. Don samar da mahallin hormonal, kana buƙatar wasu adadin iodine, da amino acid da ake kira tyrosine. Tare da taimakon wasu peptides, wadannan kwayoyin sun shiga jikin ruwa na ciki kuma an ɗauka tare da halin yanzu zuwa duk wuraren da ake so. Tsarin tsari na kira na hormones na thyroid ne ke gudanar da neurohormones na hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa thyroxine, ko kamar yadda aka kira shi, tetraiodothyronine, ba za'a iya kiransa mai aiki ba, kamar yadda, misali, triiodothyronine yafi aiki. By hanyar, yawancin wannan hormone an kafa shi ne daidai daga thyroxine a cikin sel na musamman na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da na asibiti.

Muhimmancin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta suna da wuyar samun karimci, tun da yake sun tsara kusan dukkanin matakai a cikin jiki. Alal misali, suna shiga cikin matakai na girma da kuma bambancin kyallen takalma da sel. Suna kuma iya rinjayar kyallen takalma, da karuwar bukatunsu na oxygen. Thyroxine yana nuna matakin karfin jini kuma yana iya rinjayar ƙarfin da kuma yawan canje-canjen zuciyar tsoka. Hanyoyin hawan kuɗi suna kula da yanayin jiki na jiki, kuma yana shafar matakai na raguwa da kuma kira na abubuwa.

Thyroxine da triiodothyronine kuma suna shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Alal misali, suna ƙara yawan aikin motar, kuma suna tsara matakin farfulness da barci. Wadannan abubuwa suna haɓaka tunanin mutum, kuma suna da alhakin gudun da kuma gudana daga ƙungiyoyi masu tunani.

Amma ga magunguna, to, kamar yadda aka ambata, ƙwayoyin calcium da phosphorus a cikin kyallen takalmin jikin mutum suna dogara da shi. Musamman, wannan hormone yana aiki a kan osteoblast, yana ƙarfafa ayyukansu da kuma kara yawan karfin maganin jini da sauran ruwaye na ciki. Ya kuma iya motsa aikin na osteoclasts. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa rawar da yake takawa wajen tafiyar da ci gaban kasusuwa yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Zai yiwu warwarewarsu da hormonal auna. Abin baƙin ciki, jiki ba ko da yaushe iya kula da wasu matakin na thyroid ji ba gani. Saboda haka, quite sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya kamu da cutar, wanda, a wata hanya da alaka da take hakkin hormonal bango.

Alal misali, rashin ciwon hauka na thyroid zai iya haifar da ci gaban cutar da ake kira myxedema. Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa cewa irin wannan cututtuka da aka gano da yawa a tsakanin wakilan mata, yayin da a cikin mutane an samo shi sosai.

Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da keta hakikanin ruwa a cikin jiki. Mutane masu fama da rashin lafiya suna kokawa da ci gaba da kullun, hasara da gashi, wasu hawan jiki a cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, alamun myxedema sune kiba da kuma wasu matsalolin da ke cikin sashin tunanin hankali.

Hanyoyin haɗari na haɗari yana ƙaruwa sosai na karɓar nau'in hade mai gina jiki. Sakamakon haka shine ƙwaƙwalwar hanzari, amfani da tsabta da zafi, da kuma asarar nauyi mai nauyi.