Bacteriophages: iri da kuma manufar

Phage lysis - aiwatar da lalata kwayoyin da phages, yakan auku a shafi sashin jiki a lokacin maras wata-wata dawo. Idan kai-waraka bai faru, jiki za a iya taimaka ta hanyar gabatar da m bacteriophage, sakamakon wani Pharmaceutical kamfanin. Kira bacteriophages ƙwayoyin cuta kwayoyin cewa, shiga da kuma sa su rushe (lysis) a wata ganawa da shi mai saukin kamuwa zuwa da ake dasu Kwayoyin.

A Girkanci bacteriophage nufin "mai ci na kwayoyin." A yanayi, wadannan kwayoyin ne sosai bambancin da kuma su ne mafi girma daga cikin halin yanzu da aka sani kwayar kungiyoyin. Phages ne da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban daga shuke-shuke, da dabbobi da kuma mutum tsarin, mafi hadaddun. An same su a cikin hazo, iska, gona, abinci, a kan batutuwa fata, dabba ulu, a takaice, a duk inda akwai kwayoyin.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, a girma sha'awa cikin bacteriophages ana amfani da matsayin madadin maganin rigakafi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, kuma waɗanda da sauran kwayoyi kai tsaye ta shafi pathogens. Duk da haka, maganin rigakafi an san detrimental sakamako ba kawai a kan pathogenic Flora, amma kuma ga mai amfani. Bacteriophages, da iri da suke daban-daban, da aiki selectively, kawai ga "su" kwayoyin cuta, da barin tarkacen ta. A gaskiya, haka kuma masana kimiyya ba ƙirƙira su sunayen, shi ne sauƙin kira su bi da bi da kwayoyin zuwa, wanda ake fallasa.

Bacteriophages: Nau'in

Nuna streptococcal, coliform Proteaceae, klebsiellezny, staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, dysentery, typhoid bacteriophage kazalika "Intestifag" da "Piobakteriofag".

Active shirye-shirye ne m da su mataki na dilution a da lysis m al'adu. Saboda haka, titer na 10 a karo na biyu digiri na nufin cewa farfado lytic bacteriophage aiki Properties a dilution na 1 000 000 sau. A zazzabi na 4-6 C kwayoyi su riƙe dũkiyõyinsu zuwa shekaru 12.

Dangane da saki siffofin da ya bambanta a aiki bacteriophages. Nau'in na kwayoyi iya shafi duka mutum pathogens, da kuma a kan da dama a lokaci daya. Monophages shafi dama damuwa guda kwayoyin. K hadaddun shirye-shirye (polyvalent) hada bacteriophage "Sekstafag" wanda zai iya lokaci guda hana na ayyuka na staphylococci, streptococci, ciki har da enterococci, Pseudomonas da Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani "Intestifag" nufi don lura da hanji cututtuka, ya qunshi wani Salmonella, typhoid, dysentery, Proteus, coli da streptococcal (suppressing enterococci) phages.

Kwayoyi amfani a dysbacteriosis, na hanji cututtuka, inflammations na urogenital tsarin da broncho-na huhu na'ura ga zalunta kwamin na tara matakai, kazalika da cututtuka da na baka rami da sinuses. Suna amfani da matsayin ciki, ciki har da a cikin hanyar enemas, da kuma gida - to kurkura, wanke raunuka, douching. Alal misali, "The Bacteriophage Klebsiella polyvalent tsarkake" domin lura ozeny, rinoskleromy, cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin Klebsiella ciwon huhu, amfani da inhalation a raunuka trachea, maƙogwaro da pharynx, gudanar turunda tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, otitis, amfani da wanke-wanke a sinusitis. Lokacin da cystitis, enterocolitis, urethritis, ciwon huhu magani aka dauka baki.

Bacteriophages da wani taro na abũbuwan amfãni a kan maganin rigakafi. Bã su da wani sakamako masu illa, su aka sanya ma jariran da mata masu ciki, ba su da jaraba. Su za a iya hade tare da wani kwayoyi, kazalika da yin amfani don rigakafin cututtuka. Wadannan shirye-shirye da amfani da tasiri a kan ci gaban rigakafi, ba kashe da na halitta Flora da su sakamako ne bayyananne cikin 2-4 hours bayan ingestion. Ba su ci gaba da juriya pathogens.

Daya drawback ne bacteriophages. Nau'in na amfani a yau a magani, duk da haka 'yan, wanda ya takaita da amfani da yawa a cikin cututtuka.

Outlook aikace-aikace

Domin samu nasarar nema nazarin halittu kayayyakin, shi wajibi ne domin sanin ji na ƙwarai kwayoyin zuwa gare su. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun lura da wani ban sha'awa juna: na ji na ƙwarai daga kwayoyin zuwa phages ba rage, amma wajen qara, saboda da enrichment na kayayyakin da sabon al'adu. A ranar, da bacteriophage staphylococcal nasarar lyse 90% na dukkan damuwa daga cikin kwayoyin saki a lokacin kwamin na tara raunuka.

Mutane da yawa cutar kwararru yi imani da cewa phage far zai canza yanayin rayuwan da yaki da cututtuka. Immunologists gani da hange na yin amfani da wadannan kudi inda Immunopreparat m. Bisa ga hikimar tantance karatu a gaba 'yan shekaru, daya daga cikin alamar rahama yankunan pharmacology zai kasance samar da phages.