Cathedral a Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad jan hankali

Amber baki, don haka ne ma ake kira Kaliningrad yankin, sosai imbued tare da tarihi. Kowane dutse a nan - gani. A mayar da hankali duk da cewa wannan yankin ne sananne ga, shi ne babban birnin Kaliningrad. Photos, jan hankali, hanya lists, kwatancin ban sha'awa tafiye-tafiye ne yadu samuwa.

Daya daga cikin yawon shakatawa Makka

A haifuwa daga Immanuel Kant ne rare yawon shakatawa janye. A arziki tarihi na birnin, kafa a 1255 da Czech King Premysl II da kuma Jagora na Teutonic Order Vertgayntom bango, kama a da yawa gine-gine na daban-daban shekaru daban-daban. Kowane abu ne mai tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga wasu shekaru. City blends a duk styles kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau "bude iska gidajen tarihi" a Turai da kuma duniya. Saboda haka Kaliningrad taswira tare da waɗansu alãmõmi ne Popular. Daga cikin babban taskõkin birni hada da Amber Museum da Church of Mai Tsarki Family, Kaliningrad, Brandenburg Gate da sabon Liberal majami'ar, Holy Cross Cathedral, kuma Kaliningrad Zoo, Lower Pond, kabari kafa Jamus gargajiya falsafar Immanuel Kant da Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto.

birni kasuwanci da katin

Amma watakila babban janye ne Cathedral a Kaliningrad, wani birnin da har Yuli 4, 1946 aka kira Königsberg. The sunan na da gari, wanda ya tashi a kan site na yanzu hotel "Kaliningrad", samu daga eponymous jarumi ta castle. Its ganuwar kafa wani shiri na Jamus mulkin mallaka na Altstadt (Old Town), inda 1297 na 1302 da kokarin Bishop Siegfried da aka gina da farko babban coci Cathedral of Königsberg, wanda ya quite kananan a size. Kuma haka riga a 1327, a request na sabon bishop Johann, Master na Teutonic Order a tsibirin allocates Knaypkofe (rarrabe birnin ne ta partially located a tsibirin), wani yanki na ƙasar domin gina babban coci.

The musamman da suka bambanta da babban coci

Swampiness tsibirin ƙasa, kuma sau da kõwane gida ne a castle, shi ne saboda da musamman gine na cikin Haikali, wanda aka asali shirya a matsayin salla gidan na musamman ga Knights. Shi ne kawai wani tsawo da nave rabo da ciwon da sunan "High Choirs" nave gini ( "Lower Choirs"), da coci zama samuwa ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Wajibi ne a saka cewa a cikin Cathedral a Kaliningrad a lokacin ta zama da aka sanya kuma babban da kuma sauran ayyuka. Saboda haka, na dogon lokaci shi ne na coci a "Albertina" University.

A versatility na babban haikalin

Bugu da kari, babban coci ne da binne wurin muhimmin tarihi Figures, kamar na farko mai mulkin Prussia da na karshe na almara Jagora na Teutonic Order - Duke Albrecht. Gutsure headstone na kabarinsa ya zauna har wa yau.
A nan na ga kwantar da hankula da kuma Lutter von Braunshvayt - kafa na babban coci. Jami'a da Albertina, mafi tsufa a Prussia, aka binne shi a nan ma. A karshen su ya Immanuel Kant. Professorial kabarin ta haɗu da babban coci da jami'a, wanda shi ne mai kyau, kuma ko da ya Vallenrodskoy library, wanda shi ne na musamman tarin rubutun d¯a da kuma littattafan.

haife sake

Bukatarsa ce da kasancewa a cikin zuciya na Turai, Cathedral a Kaliningrad, ya sha nanata kama da adawa da sojojin, halaka ta, ya ƙone da kuma sāke gina. Bayan harin bom da kawayenta (Burtaniya Aviation) a shekarar 1944, ya hallaka dukan goyon bayan Tsarin da benaye, da Haikalin, kazalika da dukan Knaypkof aka halaka. 'Yan tsira ganuwar da Cathedral, Kant ta kabari, wasu karkashin kasa da dakuna. Yana da aka hallaka da kuma tsohon sashin jiki, mayar a 1905. A haikali kanta da aka cikakken mayar har 1992. Yana zo daga gare shi, da kuma ba da sabon jiki. Yau m hadaddun na Cathedral, kunsha na biyu jikuna (manya da kanana), shi ne na musamman. Ya shi ne mafi girma a Turai. A da mutunci, kuma bambancinsa da hadaddun - da ikon yi wasa biyu kida a lokaci guda. Most zuciya da sauransu shi ne mafi girma a Rasha, shi yana da 90 rajista. Ya crowning Phoenix - wani tsuntsu wanda yake shi ne wata alama ce abu akan sake haihuwa, a cikin wannan harka, da kuma jiki, da kuma babban coci.

arziki tarihi

Major halaka, kazalika da m maimaitawa aiki, a sakamakon wanda babban coci da aka canza kama, ko wadãtar, alama ce da gari ya jimre da yawa a baya. A tarihin na babban coci ne sosai m. Domin ta farko gina sabon site da aka gina wata gada da ake kira Sobor. A cewar shi, ya kawo zuwa tsibirin na gina kayan daga dismantled da haihuwa coci, saboda wani sabon coci da aka gina a ɓangare daga gare su. Cathedral a Kaliningrad yanzu m, shi ne a al'adu da kuma addini cibiyar. Amma a lokacin da yake cikin babban Katolika coci na gari, da kuma bayan samun canji na XVI karni babban Lutheran coci ba kawai birni amma dukan na Prussia.

A rabo na jiki, kuma, shi ne na musamman

Kan dogon rai na babban coci gyara. Bayan na farko manyan sabuntawan a 1833 a sabuwar gaba zo nan. Cathedral (Kaliningrad) a cikin tarihi yana da wani 'yan wadannan kayan aikin. A farko daya da aka shigar a 1695, na biyu - a 1833, yanzu hadaddun - a 2008. Wannan wani addini da kuma cibiyar al'adu ne sosai rubuta, ya gani, na gaskiya, wata alama ce da gari, ta hallmark. Amma akwai wani babban coci a Kaliningrad - Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral. Wannan Orthodox Church. Duk da fiye da matasa shekaru (ya aka tsarkake ta Alexy II, 10 Satumba 2006), da Cathedral, gina a tsakiyar gari a kan Nasara Square, na da tarihi da kuma, ba shakka, wani gari ne alama. Its ƙananan part, wanda aka saka a bayar da a shekarar 1996, "Memel" iconostasis, shi ne a haikali na soja ɗaukaka.

Memorial Church

Jamus Tsarki Prince Vladimir Brotherhood canjawa wuri iconostasis, halitta a lokacin shekaru bakwai 'War (1756-1763 gg.) A Memel (Klaipeda) a cikin girmamawa ga matattu Rasha sojoji. Yanzu, a kan tsari na shugaban Mr. G. A. Rara 'yan'uwantaka, kasan part tare da iconostasis ne a haikali-tunawa ga dukan Rasha sojojin da suka mutu a cikin ƙasa na Prussia a cikin shekaru bakwai', kuma a cikin Napoleonic, da farko da na biyu Duniya Wars. Babban Orthodox coci a yankin ne da gaskiya da alfahari da Kaliningrad. Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto, a cikin style of Vladimir-Suzdal gine, tsawo 73 mita, saje a tare da gine na zamanin d Turai birnin. Kawai game da kowane abu Amber Capital Territory iya magana karshe. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ganin kyakkyawa cewa shi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin Kaliningrad. Photos, jan hankali wanda su dace a cikin mafi m kusassari ne mafi kyau shawarwari ziyarci birnin.

A westernmost ƙasa na Rasha

Ya kamata a lura da cewa bambancinsa da Kaliningrad yankin, ayi a Central Europe, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne polueksklavom Rasha Federation, landlocked, amma ba su da wani na kowa kan iyaka da kasar Rasha.

Babu shakka, irin wannan musamman wuri in ji ta sauran abũbuwan amfãni Aura na janye saboda mutane da yawa magoya na "yammacin duniya". Kuma tafiya hukumomin dauki wannan a cikin asusun. Ga mazauna Rasha birnin Kaliningrad-Koenigsberg cikakken roko. Shi ne kuma babban birnin kasar na amber baki, inda da rairayin bakin teku an rufe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kamar yadda ya kwanan nan, wadannan masu daraja da kyautai na teku, ya kuma cibiyar na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments a Turai. Kuma duk wannan shi ne a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Ga mazan tsara CIS Kenigsberg mazauna ne daya daga cikin alamu na nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Great Artist Vladimir Etush tsakanin yawa soja lambobin yabo da kuma a samu lambar "Gama shan na Königsberg". Daga cikin sauran amfanin, wannan birni ne daya daga cikin alamu na Rasha ta soja ɗaukaka.

A takaice, akwai dalilai masu yawa na ziyarci wannan m birni. Kaliningrad taswira tare da waɗansu alãmõmi zai ba da damar pre-ayyana manufar da yadda mafi kyau don tsara su sani tare da wannan musamman birni a Rasha, don gane wa kansu da mafi coveted abubuwa, da location, gaban kusa da hotel-hotel, da dafa abinci da wurin da ya fi dace samun su ta biyu jama'a kuma na sirri sufuri.