Cathedral of Seville Cathedral: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Game da Seville, babban birnin kasar na Andalusia, wanda yake a Spain, ya ce an kafa ta a zamanin d Girkanci yanci gwarzo Hercules. Kyakkyawan birni da kuma m Monuments na al'ada, art da addini, wanda ya kullum ja hankalin na daruruwan dubbai na yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Wannan babban coci da Seville (Spain) ma ya burge tare da ƙawa. Cikakken hukuma sunan wanda shi ne babban coci - Santa Maria de la Sede.

A tarihin gina babban coci

Wannan haikalin da aka ba gina daga karce, kuma akwai, inda akwai wani masallaci a lokacin da Reconquista.

Ko da a cikin tara karni da Halifa na Cordoba yi umurni da sa wani masallaci a Seville ga manyan yawan muminai. A babbar fari ginin da aka gina a kan da dama ƙarni. Amma saboda haka ya faru da cewa masallaci da aka mai tsanani lalace a lokacin bala'in girgizar kasa. A ƙarshen Reconquista, a lokacin da Kiristoci su iya sake kwato yankin daga Arab Khalifanci, sun yanke shawarar gina wani babban coci. Amma da lokaci da gyara masallaci ya zauna a cikin cikakken kufai da lalata. Amma ginin abu, da saura na shi aka yi amfani da gina wani Kirista babban coci. Mun gina shi a lokacin karni na sha biyar, da kuma aka gama a sha tara shekara karni na sha shida.

Cathedral of Seville Cathedral bautar wani babban yanki. Wato, fiye da daya da ɗari mita a tsawon kuma kusan xari a fadin. Yana da duniya ta most Gothic babban coci, wanda ya kai duka biyu da yankin da kuma ta tsawo. Guests ko da yaushe buga ta size, amma har yanzu bai isa yankin da zarar ya tsaya a kan site daga cikin masallaci. Shi ne domin an gina a kan ragowar musulmi Cathedral, shi ne daban-daban daga dukan ikilisiyoyi a Turai da cewa yana da wani rectangular zauren. A hade tare da wani haske bayani, tsawo, size ne a haɗe ziyarci babban coci na musamman da ji na iyaka sarari.

Description daga cikin shahararrun gani

Saboda gaskiya cewa Cathedral of Seville Cathedral aka gina shekaru da yawa, ya tunawa da dama gine-gine styles, wanda, duk da haka, shi ne quite cikin jituwa da juna. Saboda yawa gine-gine kewaye da Cathedral, titi ne kawai ake iya gani facade. Amma idan ka samu a, shi rinjayar da play haske. Daga ciki da Cathedral shimmers multicolored haskoki. Windows tare da stained-gilashi windows kamar yadda saba'in da biyar guda. Su suna dauke da mafi kyau a Turai. Na halitta wadannan windows Christopher Aleman.

ɗakin sujada

Cathedral of Seville Cathedral yana da biyar Annexes gefen kuma, wata babbar babban ɗakin sujada. Musamman ma a ta ido-kamawa Jahĩm vault. Neman openwork grille na ɗakin sujada, wanda kanta m dadi ƙawa, baƙi iya ganin retablo, kunsha na arba'in da biyar Figures. A maharibai na iconostasis ne a sassaka na batutuwa Bishara. retablo mawallafa sun Dankart Fleming, wanda Ya halitta mutum-mutumi na Madonna, Spanish sculptor Jorge Fernandez. Fentin tsunduma Alejo Fernandez.

A babban coci ne sarauta kabarin. Ga karya ragowar da Spanish Alfonso X Mai hikima da kuma Pedro na da Mugunta.

A cikin cibiyar, a wani alkuki, akwai guda takwas pilasters, tsakanin wanda akwai wani sassaka katako adadi na larch. An yi wa ado da duwatsu masu daraja. A adadi wakiltar majiɓinci, saint birnin. Da zarar ta yi da Bugu da kari wani inji cewa rotates da kai da kuma motsa hannunsa, amma shi m.

A babban coci da aka richly yi wa ado da zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists kamar Velázquez da Murillo. Bugu da kari, shi da yake riƙe da yawa tsada kayan ado, tarihi da kuma tsarki sauran kaya. Cross Cathedral aka jefa a cikin zinariya, wanda ya kawo daga America, Columbus. A cikin Haikali sauran kaya, wanda a wasu da'awar ya kasance a cikin mariner, a kan sauran - wa ɗansa, Diego. Wannan labarin wani m asiri na kewaye da Seville Cathedral. Seville shi ne girman kai da shi, kuma farin ciki a raba ilimi mai girma matafiyi, zuwa ga birnin baƙi.

belfry

A kararrawa hasumiya ne a nan kusa. Yana kai wani tsawo na fiye da dari mita da kuma aka yi wa ado da kyau alamu da ado. A kararrawa hasumiya ne wani ɓangare na wani tsohon masallaci, ko kuma wajen, ta minaret, kuma shi ne wani mazan tsarin. Yana da aka gina a cikin farkon goma sha ɗaya karni. Amma a minaret shi da yawa karami, tsayinsa a lokacin da aka sani kawai tamanin da biyu mita. Sauran talatin da biyu mita gama ginin riga a cikin karni na sha shida. A kararrawa hasumiyar da ake kira "Giralda".

Bugu da kari, cikin masallaci kiyaye gine-gine irin su "Gates gafara", bi da Orange tsakar gida da kuma marmaro.

Major sacristy da bagaden

Cathedral of Seville Cathedral ne ban sha'awa da kuma abin da yake cikin vaults. Saboda haka, babbar sacristy m Masterpieces na Spanish painters. Babban sacristy aka yi wa ado da manyan azurfa monstrance Custodia, kuma daga cikin wannan karfe jirgin, kai wani tsawo na mita uku. Ya ƙunshi key Seville.

Bagade, Popular Cathedral of Seville Cathedral, ya dauki mafi tsada. A ta zane dauki uku ton na zinariya. Wannan bagaden da aka kira mafi kyau a cikin dukan ƙasar. Bugu da kari, shi ne babbar a Spain. Ya aka yanke daga itace larch, gyada da kuma chestnut itatuwa domin kusan shekara ɗari.

Tunawa bar aikin "Kristi" Sevillian sculptor Huana Martinesa. Ya yi shi a cikin farkon karni na goma sha bakwai. Sassaka ne crucifix. An ayi a ɗakin sujada na San Andres. A cikin sacristy na Las Kalises ci gaba zanen aikin Fransisko Goyi "The Saints Justa da Rufina," da kuma aikin wasu shahararrun Spanish artists.

gallery

Na da babban amfani ne da mawaka da kuma Seville Cathedral. Katako wurin zama dakunan ado da finely sassaka kuma da kyau inlaid. Nan za ka iya ganin rinjayar da Gothic style da Mudejar da plateresque. Amfani a cikin yi da itacen oak, amma akwai abun da ake sakawa sanya wasu nau'in na itace. A inda bai dace nuna mutum mũnãnan ayyuka da zunubai. A yankin inda an yi imani da su zauna da limaman sashe ado da arches cewa rundunar mutummutumai na itace depicting addini Figures.

Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce da gefuna da babban coci da Seville Tarik - m kambi na zinariya. A da shi - da mala'iku huɗu. A kambi kuma ado da duwatsu masu daraja. Angel, wanda yake a cikin main, gaban, gefen wakiltar real raw lu'ulu'u kama mutum siffar.

A karshe, a kananan

Kamar wancan ne Seville Cathedral (Seville). Spain na iya zama da girman kai na cikin mafi m Ibada. Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci wannan babban coci, bar kawai tabbatacce feedback.