Gothic babban coci - da gine-gine da girma na na da tunani

Gothic style samo asali a Faransa, inda a cikin XII karni, shi aka maye gurbinsu da wani Romanesque. Daga baya, ya rufe duk Yammacin Turai har da Renaissance, bayan da hudu ƙarni, ba tura shi. A Gothic style za a iya gano a duk na da ayyukan art: zanen, akwai gilashi, littafin dada, fresco da sassaka. Amma mafi cikakken ya nuna girmansa a cikin coci gine. Gothic babban coci na zamanin halin da kowanne kofa facade, ginshikan, multicolored stained-gilashi windows, da arches tare da wani nuna kai, da kuma halayyar kunkuntar da kuma tsayi hasumiyarki. A ganuwar da kuma rassanta suna yi wa ado da exquisitely kashe sculptures na mythical tãlikai. A mafi majestic Monuments na Gothic za a iya samu a yankuna na biyu kasashen Turai - Faransa da kuma Spain.

Gothic kwata na Barcelona

Wannan shi ne mafi tsufa ɓangare na almara birni da kuma rare yawon shakatawa yankunan da Barcelona. Don zo nan da kuma ziyarci lu'u-lu'u gundumar - Cathedral Gothic babban coci (XIII-XV karni) - shi ne sabo.

Suna fita yawo ta hanyar winding titunan da kwata, za ka iya ganin ragowar Roman ganuwar, da Basilica Basilica na Our Lady of rahama, Kango na Palace of Octavian Augustus, da gothic coci na XIV karni Santa Maria del PI da Royal Palace, inda ta yi aiki a daular mulki ta Count na Barcelona da kuma Sarkin Aragon. Bayan ganin tsoho gine-gine, za ka iya stroll ta Royal Square da kuma St. James Square. Bayan wani gajiya amma ban sha'awa balaguro din wannan baƙi daga birnin aika da art-Cabaret "Hudu Cats". Shi ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta tarihi amma kuma domin da duniya-sanannen baƙi. Ga ƙaunar sauke Pablo Pikasso da abokinsa Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, da Ishaku, Albéniz, Ramon Casas da Gonzalez.

Faransa Gothic Cathedrals

A mafi muhimmanci ayyukan na da gine-gine da art a Faransa gane Cathedrals na Chartres, Amiens, fusãtar, Reims kuma, ba shakka, Paris. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa da farko Gothic gini ya coci na Saint-Denis. Ta aikin Ya halitta mazaunin Suger. A lokacin da gini samu kawar da wani jam'i na goyon bayan da ciki ganuwar. Tun da coci ya zama mafi m a kwatanta da addini gine-gine na Romanesque style, wanda wani lokacin ake kira da "sansanin soja na Allah."

Gothic Cathedral of Chartres, located 90 km daga Paris, gina a shafin na wani tsoho coci, wanda al'adunmu - Mai Tsarki Virgin Mary Shroud adana da 876 shekara - aka canjawa wuri zuwa da Cathedral of Chartres Dame. The duniya-sanannen Reims Cathedral yawon bude ido ziyarci saboda dalilai biyu. Da fari dai, shi ne wakilin High Gothic style tun lokacin da ya Yuan, kuma abu na biyu, shi ne wani wuri inda for ƙarni aka lashe kusan dukkanin Faransa wadanada. A majestic Gothic babban coci da Notre Dame-de Paris lallai ba ne su wakilci. Ya shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya tare da aikinsa "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktor Gyugo a farkon rabin karni na karshe. Haikalin Dalili, ya aka bai da wani sunan a Faransa juyin juya halin, shi aka gina da dama ƙarni. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci da mutane miliyan 14. Da dama daga cikinsu sukan tafi kusa da daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yin tsafin na Kirista a duk faɗin duniya - da kambi na ƙaya Yesu Almasihu, wanda aka ajiye a babban coci daga 18 ga watan Agusta, 1239.