Dot - wani m tsarin

Bayan World uku ko hudu da suka gabata na jama'a memory na karshe yaki shi ne sabo. Veterans na boys jũna a tsofaffi mutane, kuma shi ne kawai wasu arba'in zuwa mai shekara hamsin, kuma sun iya magana game da su irin abubuwan da lokacin wadanda m shekaru na da sauki kuma m harshe. Kowane dalibi san game da feat na Aleksandra Matrosova, don rufe jikinsa embrasure gun, cewa ya yarda comrades su kayar da makiya matsayi, wanda ya rufe bunker. Wannan karfafa ya kasance mai tsanani cikas ga kai hare hare da sojojin.

Nau'in na filin kufaifan

Field kufaifan ne m, kuma wucin gadi. Alal misali, wuriyar ko bunker da sauri gina na ya da kayan aiki ko da Bugu da kari wasu shigo rajistan ayyukan. Su amfani ta'allaka ne da cewa bayyanar wadannan maki ne sau da yawa wani cikakken mamaki domin zuwan na abokan gaba, a cikin akwati, ba shakka, cewa aikin da aka za'ayi a yarda da wani isasshen mataki na sirri. Nau'i na biyu na USAID dokoki iko abubuwa karfafa da kuma gashi yin tsayayya da kewaye (a wasu lokuta, madauwari) na dogon lokaci, ƙuntata maƙiyi sojojin. Domin su sa shi wuya a samu a kusa, harbe-harben da maki ake hada cikin wani tsaron gida tsarin - garu. A wannan yanayin da wannan layin hidima naúrar det. Wannan ƙi tsaye ga "Pillbox". Ya ce bunker bambanta daga shi a cikin abin da raguwa, a Bugu da kari ga haruffa "Yã" (wuta) da kuma "T" (aya), akwai har yanzu a "D" (itace) da kuma "Z" (duniya), ma'ana samar da kayan. Bunkers aka gina na kankare da makamai.

Dabarun tsaro ra'ayi

Ƙarfafa cikin dogon lokacin da, bayan da 1914-1918 yaki generals gane ta kasashen da dama kamar yadda a tabbace hanyar kangewa ta'adi. Positional yãƙi, halayyar da yammacin gaban, bada dalilin yi imani da cewa babban dabarun na gaba rikice-rikice za su zama m sha na abokan gaba. A togiya ya Brusilov laifi, a lokacin da Rasha sojojin gudanar ya shiga da zurfi da kuma fadi da rata a cikin defenses na Austrians (1915). Amma wannan yanayin yana dauke musamman a cikin lissafi ba dauka, amma a banza. A ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1939, da Red Army aikata abin kamar ba zai yiwu - dauki Mannerheim Line. A daidai wannan lokaci da mu shugabannin da sojojin san abin da dot. A cikin yaki ne domin kāriyar amfani da duk abin da dakaru iya "kama" - wani kwazazzabo, creek, gidan ko kango. A Finland zo zuwa garu kayan aiki overhaul.

Layin da kuma tsaron gida yankunan

Mannerheim Line aka dauke impregnable. Yana ba za a iya circumvented, da kuma kai shi, kuma, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Ko a yanzu, wannan aiki ba zai aikata wani rundunar duniya (ba tare da amfani da makaman nukiliya). Maginot Line Jamusawa kawai ya tafi kusa a 1940, kai-a, dã sun yi wuya a shawo kan ta. Kowace daga cikin wadannan super-m garu yankunan iya rubuce tsare na dogon lokaci. Duk wani dot - shi ke ba kawai harbe-harben batu, da kuma hadadden karkashin kasa da makaman da dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa, ciki har da wasanni, na sirri kula, abinci da kuma shirye-shiryen, da kuma, ba shakka, manyan stockpiles na ammonium warehouses. Irin Japan gina ta Kudu Sakhalin da kuma Tarayyar Soviet a ko'ina cikin kasar Sin iyaka. The sosai ma'anar kalmar dot da shawara ta dogon lokaci, sabili da haka dorewa, tsaron gida.

zamani bunkers

A cikin sharuddan mobile yaƙi, kama zamani gida rikice-rikice, shi zai bayyana cewa dogon-gun emplacements kamar yadda tsaron gida Tsarin ne m. Lalle ne, tare da zuwan da yiwuwar saukowa da m hari, iko da kuma m hanyar wuta goyon bayan dakaru neutralize classic dot - shi ne ba irin mai wuya aiki. Duk da haka, da tsaro kuma inganta. Back a farkon 60-ies aka halicce hankula constructions kamar "Gorceac", kuma daga baya - OVC-100, iya tsare fama iyawa ko a taron na tasiri a kan yankin na dabara nukiliya warheads. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da wani tasiri shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ƙasa, samun iska da "backwater" da kuma m hanyar wuta iko. Dige har yanzu a sabis, kuma su yi murabus ba a sa ran.