Dzheyms Uotson: biography, na sirri rayuwar masanin kimiyya

Dzheyms Uotson - daya daga cikin smartest mutane a duniya. Tuni a farkon yara iyaye lura da damar iya yin komai, wanda ya annabta wani haske nan gaba domin yaro. Duk da haka, game da yadda James tafi zuwa ga mafarki, da kuma cikas da za a shawo kan a kan hanyar zuwa daraja, mu koya daga mu labarin.

Yara, samartaka

Dzheyms Dyui Uotson aka haife kan Afrilu 6, 1928, a Birnin Chicago. Ya girma a soyayya da farin ciki. Da zaran da yaron ya zauna a makaranta tebur, malamai riga a wannan lokaci kamar yadda daya yi magana game da kadan James ne mai kaifin bayan ya shekara.

Bayan kammala karatu daga uku aji na makarantar sakandare, sai ya tafi a kan rediyo, ka dauki bangare a cikin ilimi jarrabawa ga yara. Yaron ya nuna mai girma ikon. Bayan wani lokaci, James gayyace su halarci hudu-shekara University of Chicago. Akwai ya nuna da gaske ban sha'awa a ornithology. Bayan samun} aramin Natural Kimiyya, James ke ci gaba da karatu a Indiana University Bloomington.

Interest a kimiyya

Duk da yake karatu a Jami'ar Dzheyms Uotson tsanani sha'awar jinsi. A da ikon jawo hankalin sanannun jini Hermann J .. Moeller da bacteriologist Salvador Lauria. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar da shi zuwa aiki tare. Bayan wani lokaci, James rubuta a rubutun a kan topic "Gurbin X-haskoki a kan yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da cewa harba kwayoyin cuta (bacteriophages)." Godiya ga wannan matasa masanin kimiyya samu ya PhD.

Bayan da cewa Dzheyms Uotson ya ci gaba da karatu bacteriophages da University of Copenhagen, a m Denmark. Ganuwar da ma'aikata ya ke karatu da kaddarorin DNA. Duk da haka, duk da wannan yana da sauri gundura masanin kimiyya. Ya so ya yi nazarin ba kawai da kaddarorin phages, da kuma sosai tsarin da jigidar halittar DNA, wadda aka haka da wazo da bincike itatuwa aure.

Ci gaba a kimiyya

A May 1951, a wani Taron a Italiya (Naples), James ya gana da Birtaniya masanin kimiyya Maurice Wilkins. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, shi da abokin aiki Rosalind Franklin, gudanar da DNA analysis. Binciken masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa tantanin halitta shine biyu Helix cewa yayi kama da karkace bene.

Bayan wadannan data Dzheyms Uotson yanke shawarar da ya gudanar da wani sinadaran bincike na nucleic acid. Bayan samun tallafin ga binciken, ya kafa yi aiki tare da likita Francis Crick. Tuni a shekarar 1953, masana kimiyya sun bayar da rahoton da tsarin DNA, da kuma a shekara daga baya halitta a model na wani ya fi girma kwayoyin.

Bayan binciken da aka buga, Crick da kuma Watson diverge. James designate wani babban jami'i na sashen na nazarin halittu Caltech. Bayan wani lokaci, Watson miƙa zuwa aiki Farfesa (1961).

Kyaututtkan

Dzheyms Uotson da Francis Crick lashe kyautar Nobel ga Medicine da Physiology. Shi ne mai lada "domin su samu a fagen nucleic acid kwayoyin tsarin".

Tun shekarar 1969, ka'idar James Watson riga bari duk masana auren a duniya. A cikin wannan shekara da masanin kimiyyar ya yi aiki a matsayin Darektan kula da Laboratory Kwayoyin Halitta Biology a Long Island. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yin aiki a cikin Harvard University ya ki yarda. Domin shekaru masu yawa, Watson ya keɓe nazarin neurobiology da kuma rawar da DNA da ƙwayoyin cuta a ci gaba da ciwon daji.

Af, Watson aka bayar da lambar yabo na Alberta Laskera (1971), da shugaban mindar na Freedom (1977), mindar Yahaya J. Carty. An ce, James ne memba na National Academy of Sciences, American Society of Biochemistry, da American Society for Cancer Research, da Danish Academy of Arts da Kimiyya, da American ilimin falsafa Society, Harvard University Council.

Personal rai

A shekarar 1968, Watson auri Elizabeth Levy. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ya taba aiki ga James kansa. A aure, ma'auratan da 'ya'ya biyu.

Tafi aiki da jita-jita, da zato 'yar James ne Emma Watson. Kuma Dzheyms Felps, ta hanyar, fadi a cikin category na zato haife daga kãmun kai yara masanin kimiyya. Ko da yake, mafi m, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.

Dzheyms Uotson game da jinsi

Watson jãyayya da cewa mutane da baki launin fata da ƙananan matakin na hankali, kamar yadda tsayayya wa wani mutum da fararen fata. Domin wannan ka'idar da aka sani microbiologist Watson son kira ga gaskiya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masanin kimiyyar bai karo na farko a yarda da kansa don bayyana irin wannan ra'ayi. A baya can, ya kawai ya ce game da mata.

Irin wadannan maganganu generated a kusa da aka sani da masanin kimiyyar nauyi tattaunawa, kamar waɗanda a cikin 90s samar littafin Watson da Murray. A da shi, masana kimiyya ya dube da bambance-bambance tsakanin daban-daban m jinsi. Wannan aikin da aka sa'an nan ya kira uzuri ga kimiyya da wariyar launin fata.

Yana da wuya a ce ko da sanannen masanin kimiyya azãba ba. A lokacin da muka sani cewa American Hukumar bambancin launin fata ya bayyana cewa wannan abin takaici da ya faru ba zai bar ba tare da hankali.

Af, Watson yiwuwa ya rasa aikinsa kamar yadda Daraktan na Laboratory a Long Island saboda wannan sanarwa.

Da sukan da masanin kimiyyar siyasa incorrectness

Dzheyms Uotson aka sani da ya m, kuma m kalamai. Alal misali, a kimiyyar yi imanin duk da kome da kome, da cewa wawa mutane ne da lafiya, da kuma cewa 10% na su bukatar da za a bi cikin gaggawa.

Wata sanarwa da nufin mata kyakkyawa. Watson m cewa shi yana tare da taimakon kayyade aikin injiniya iya yi duk mata da gaske m, kuma m.

A wannan mahallin, da ya yi magana game da mutane da gay. James da kuma wannan rana kula da cewa, idan ta kasance yiwu ya halicci gene alhakin jima'i fuskantarwa, sai nan da nan ya dauki wa nazari da kuma gyara.

Bayan da irin wannan ƙunci na 'yan luwadi da kuma sauran wadanda ba na gargajiya amfanin gona Watson ya batun hukunci daga ba kawai mambobi daga waɗanda al'adu, amma kuma iko.

A mayar da hankali juya da hukunci a kan kiba mutane. Watson ta bayar da hujjar cewa "ƙiba" ya dã ba su riƙe yi aiki, domin ya yi imanin da shi a hankalce undeveloped.

To, kowa da kowa yana da wani ra'ayi! Kuma za mu iya kallon domin kara bincike da kuma kalamai na da sanannen masanin kimiyya.