Eagle ƙungiyar taurari. Legends da camfin game da masaukai

Abu na farko da cewa janyo hankalin mu a cikin dare sama - wannan shi ne, ba shakka, da taurari. Photography, kuma su sunayen bayyana zama mafi dacewa ga juna fiye da na ainihi wani sarari suKe zane da su zane-zane da, kamar yadda hoton ana bayar da karin Lines kuma bã tãre da "tsoma baki" ji na image abubuwa. Duk da haka, duk da kyau na masaukai za a iya gane kawai ta neman su a kan kansa.

Domin saukaka kayyade matsayi na haske duniya sama da aka raba ekweita a arewacin da kuma kudancin yammancin duniya. Kai tsaye a kan wannan rarraban line sanya Equatorial ƙungiyar taurari. Cikin jerin hada da su ciki har da wani sarari suKe mikiya, da yanci bawan Zeus.

wuri

Constellation, an sanya kusa da wani sarari suKe ekweita, shi ne samuwa domin sa idanu kusan ko ina a duniya. A mafi zarafi lokaci zuwa sami shi a arewacin yammancin duniya - lokacin daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta. Constellation Eagle hada game da mutum ɗari da taurari bayyane daga Earth da ido tsirara. Wasu daga cikin su suna located a kan m reshe na da Milky Way.

The haske star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Akila - Altair - An kunshe a cikin Summer Bamuda asterism. A wasu biyu na ta saman - shi ne Deneb, Magana game da sama image na Cygnus da Vega, Alpha Lyrae, na biyu haske star a arewacin yammancin duniya. Wannan kusanci sa ya fi sauƙi ga bincika sama biyu da Altair, da kuma dukan Eagle.

labari

Legends da camfin game da taurari ko da yaushe gaya game da dalilin da ya sa sararin sama haske a sama da wannan, ko da zane, kazalika da fassara ma'anar sunansa. Eagle - majestic tsuntsu, amma ƙarfi, girman kai da wingspan bai isa ya haskaka a kan kãwunansu, bayan mutuwar rai.

A cewar labari, mikiya, haskakãwa da dare sama, ya taba zama Zeus, da mummunan abin bautãwa na zamanin d Helenawa. Ya aka bayar da daraja na sanye da wata babbar walkiya da tsawa da ciyar da su idan ya cancanta. Zeus amintacce ya mikiya muhimmanci ayyukan. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya tsĩrar da Allah so mutum masa kamar yadda a cikin labari na Ganymede. Sau da yawa mikiya ya Zeus 'makamai, to, sakamakonsa ga mãsu laifi. A labari na Prometheus, watakila, gaba na duk wasu shahararrun Legends da camfin game da taurari. A mikiya ne sosai tsuntsu cewa kowace rana azaba Titan, wanda ya ba wuta ga mutane. Wahala Prometheus ci gaba har sai an tsĩrar da Hercules, wanda ya kashe tsuntsu. Domin aminci sabis baqin ciki Zeus sanya Eagle a cikin sama.

alpha

Mafi shahararren star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Akila - wannan shi ne Altair. By da sunan za ka iya yin hukunci ga abin da na sama adadi shi da dangantaka. Altair a Larabci tana nufin "tashi mikiya". Haske na duk taurari goma sha biyu yana daukan wuri. Wannan alpha Eagle binta bashin ba kawai ta size da kwanyarsa, amma kuma mun gwada da kananan nesa da ya raba shi daga rana. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, shi ne 16.8 haske shekaru tafi. Dukkan abubuwan da na rubuta shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa gare mu fãce Shi'ira.

Altair - fari babban jerin star, mafificin rãnã da nauyi kadan kasa da sau biyu. Bugu da ƙari, ta luminosity ne ya fi girma fiye da na tsakiyar sarari abu na tsarin mu a 11 sau. Abun Lura nuna cewa, akwai kwarjinin Altair da aka canza dan kadan, da 'yan hundredths na wani girma. Yau, a wannan batun, shi yana nufin canji kamar yankin Neja Delta na Shield.

Ba daidai wani ball

A musamman alama na Altair ne da siffar. Yana da nisa daga m Sphere diamita Alpha Eagle kusa ekweita ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da iyakacin duniya da jirgin sama. Irin wannan rashin daidaito da aka halitta saboda da babban gudun a da Altair rotates kusa ta axis. A fannin ekweita, ya kai gare shi 286 km / s. Wata irin wannan juyin juya halin daukan kasa da 9 hours. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar centrifugal sojojin maras kyau star. A sakamakon zura sandunan ɗaukarsa ne mafi kusanta zuwa tsakiya fiye da ekweita line, da kuma karfi, saboda wannan zafi.

Eagle iyali

Altair tare da beta da gamma da wannan ƙungiyar taurari suna located kusan a kan wannan layin. Su kuma 'yan wasu kasa shahararren asterism na taurari kasance a cikin Eagle Family. Uku mai haske ƙungiyar taurari aya an hada a karkashin wani sunan daban - sikẽli masaƙa. Duk da haka, da waɗansu masaukai samaniya adadi, da taimaka wadanda aka haifa a cikin watan Satumba, wannan asterism ne m. Godiya ga shi, na ƙungiyar taurari Eagle fairly sauki sami.

ternary tsarin

Beta Eagle Alshain (Larabci for "farauta shaho"), aka rabu da Sun a nesa na 44.7 haske-shekaru tafi da shi ne a tsarin na uku da taurari. A farko bangaren - shi ne orange subgiant da girma 3,17. Yanzu wannan star ne a kan mataki a cikin canji na ja giant. By nauyi, shi ya wuce mu star 1.3 sau.

Beta mikiya - Alshain abokinsu, a ja Dwarf tare da wani bayyane Sheen 11,4. Shi ne da yawa na baya zuwa na farko bangaren size: da taro ne 0.3 daga cikin daidai siga na rana. The uku star, Beta Da Eagle halin da bayyane Sheen 10.5.

orange giant

Wani star a Eagle ƙungiyar taurari, asterism game da sikẽli katako - shi ne Tarazet (gamma). Shi ne na biyu haske a cikin dukan taurarin cikin wani sarari suKe adadi. A nesa daga rana zuwa gamma Eagle muhimmanci wuce cewa ga Altair da Alshain. An kiyasta ya zama 460 haske shekaru. Idan ba don wannan darajar, cewa zai zama gaba da alpha Tarazet Eagle saboda hantsinta ne mafi girma da hasken rana fiye da 2.5 dubu sau. Bayyana girma daga wani abu - 2,72.

Girma taurari wajen m diamita Tarazeta haka babbar cewa idan ka sanya haske a kan wurin da rana, zai dauki dukan sararin sama zuwa sararin samaniya na Venus.

Gamma Eagle - ba guda star. Tarazet yana da wani abokin tare da bayyane mai sheki 10.7.

canji

Constellation Eagle yana da dama canji na Delta Cep, wanda kuma ake kira Cepheids. Wadannan sun hada da wannan Eagle ta sauya mai sheki a cikin kewayon 3,5 don 4,4m tare da wani lokaci na kawai a kan 7 kwanaki. Ta E. Pigott gano wani shekara kafin sanannen bude Goodricke canzawa Delta Cephei. Domin su tsayar daga Earth da binopkulari samuwa uku m taurari na wannan samaniya adadi: JJu, TT, da kuma U Orla.

A tare da haɗin gwiwar wani baki rami

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa abubuwa a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Eagle - shi ne SS433, a nesa na 18,000 haske-shekara daga rana. Light wakiltar eclipsing dual X-ray tsarin. Mai yiwuwa, daya daga da aka gyara - mai baki rami, da kuma na biyu - wata star of na irin A. Dukansu akwai doguwar kusa da na kowa cibiyar taro domin game da goma sha uku kwanaki.

Wannan tsarin shi ne sakamakon wani m fashewa fitilu, ya faru game da goma shekara dubu da suka wuce shi ne dalilin da samuwar da nebula W50. Black rami - ragowar na rushe core na wani supernova.

star tsarin abu gudana ci gaba wajen baki rami, kafa a kusa da shi tare da accretion faifai da kuma dumama. A sakamakon haka, yawan zafin jiki karuwa daga cikin abu da surface duk lokacin da X-haskoki fara. A daban-daban kwatance a sarari suna fita jet na al'amarin. Sunã gaugãwar cikin sarari a wani kudi na kimanin daya da kwata na gudun haske. Overall hoto na hulda da abubuwa a wani tsarin kama da wadanda misalai da cewa sau da yawa bi daban-daban alawus bayani na matakai cewa faruwa a kusa da baki rami.

sabon

A 1999, da Eagle ƙungiyar taurari haskaka kadan daban fiye da saba. Daya daga cikin taurãri ya karu a haske a cikin 70,000 sau. Daga bisani, aka raɗa masa suna V1494. Haske a star ƙara a cikin lokaci daga 1 zuwa 4 ga watan Disamba. A nasa ne da ake kira classic labari, wanda shi ne wani tsarin na abõkaina biyu, daya daga wanda - wani farin Dwarf. The abu gudana daga na biyu star ga Dwarf da tara jima ko daga baya manyan zuwa wani fashewa. A karshe kuma gani daga Earth a matsayin hankali kara haske. A cewar data kasance data bayan irin wannan bala'i tsarin dissolves. The abu a cikinsa ya ci gaba da gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu daga abokin ga abokin. A karni daga baya, za mu iya sa ran wata biyu fashewa.

planetary tsarin

Da dama taurari na zuwa sama mikiya da taurari. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, Chi Eagle. Yana da wani orange giant, lamba na sigogi wucewa Sun: ta girma ne fiye da 12, da kuma luminosity - 69 sau. Massa kuma gagarumin hasken rana, amma ba a kan irin wannan sikelin - kawai 2.2 sau. A surface zazzabi Xi Eagle bambanci, m ya kai da kuma 5 dubu digiri.

Planet orbiting wani star, aka gano a 2008 da Japan ilmin Taurari. A nasa ne a aji na gas giant mafificin da taro na Jupiter 2.8 sau. A daya juya Xi Eagle duniya na bukatar 136 kwanaki.

nebula

- Eagle ƙungiyar taurari (hoto da aka nuna a kasa), wanda yana a kan ta "ƙasa" da kyau sosai abu. Wannan nebula Shining idanu ko NGC 6751. A zafi star a cibiyar na sarari ilimi yayi kama da almajiri. Radiation da iskõki generated da shi, samar da hotunan da koguna nesa karfi Similar to modulations a Iris launi.

Shining idanu - wani classic planetary nebula tare da diamita wajen sau 600 girman da hasken rana tsarin. A daidai darajar da siga da aka kiyasta a 0.8 haske-shekara. Daga mu haske na raba Nebula 6500 haske shekaru.

Taurarin mikiya - wani bangare na sama, cike da ban sha'awa wurare. Figure ƙungiyar taurari, photos da kuma sunayen da mutum taurari boye da yawa ban sha'awa bayani. Tare da ikon zamani hardware, kowa na iya ganin abin da ya kama da daya ko wasu sashe na cikin wani sarari suKe Eagle, m daga gare mu domin da yawa dubun ko daruruwan haske da shekaru.

The musamman da suka bambanta da bayanai shekaru da muke rayuwa shi ne abin da za mu iya sosai da sauri sami duk hujjojin hade da wani takamaiman abu: da labari (sunayen masaukai ko su asalin) na zuwa da mabambantan mutane da zamanai, da latest bayanai a kan star siffofin, a karshe, kawo nesa kusa hotuna. Yau, kiwon da ya idanu da dare sama, ba za ka iya kawai ji dadin abin da ya gani, amma shi ne mai haske game da yadda mai ban mamaki da kyau boye a cikin zurfin.