Ford Niva: yarda. "Ford Niva": bayanin irin mota, da halaye

"Ford Niva" shi ne wani hadin gwiwa na kungiyar na cikin gida da kuma American Avtosrtoiteley. Don zama mafi daidai, da Rasha, masana yi aiki a kan halittar wannan mota, da kuma kasashen waje abokan aiki ya kai shi zuwa cikakken shiri da kuma kaddamar a cikin taro samar. A karkashin iri sunan "Ford" mota ya nuna tun shekara ta 2002. Bari mu bincika cikin halaye na sabon "Ford Niva" da kuma labarin na halitta.

A kadan tarihi

Ford Niva - wani biyar-kofa SUV na ga aji SUV. Production dukkan-dabaran drive Vaz-2121 "Niva" ya fara a 1977. Raguwa Niwa nufin "The mafi kyau da sabuwar dabara na Volga mota" da sunan yana da kõme ba su yi tare da gonakin alkama da plowing. Duk da cewa da mota da aka bai irin wannan m sunan, da rashin alheri, shi ba gaba daya wajaba kanta. Da farko, da SUV aka halitta ga mazauna m yankunan, amma tun da farashin da mota da aka high, ya iya saya 'yan. Model da mai girma shahararsa saboda kyau yi da kuma sauki zane. A Moscow Motor Show a 1998, kamfanin AvtoVAZ gabatar da ra'ayi mota, wanda ya maye gurbin m "Field". Ba za mu iya cewa shi ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga, amma daya daga cikin sababbin abubuwa da aka biyar-kofa jiki. A sabon tsarin karkashin alama ce Vaz-2123 bayyana a cikin 2001, amma a taro samar da shi ba a fara saboda kudi matsaloli. "Field" iri a sakamakon da taso halin da ake ciki da aka sayar zuwa American damuwa General Motors. American kwararru sun sosai inganta "Field", yin ta yi a kusa da 1700 canje-canje. na farko mota "Niva", "Ford" iri da aka sanya ga wadannan shekara. Tsohon canji na Vaz-2121 aka sake masa suna cikin «Lada 4x4». A shekara ta 2009, da restyled Ford Niva aka za'ayi: da na waje da aka canja a cikin ta salon samu wani sabon gama, ingantattun amo rufi, kazalika da sauran fasaha sababbin abubuwa.

wani sabon ƙarni na model fitarwa fata

Ba da da ewa taro line yana samun tsara ta uku daga cikin rare m model SUV, amma kamar yadda ta sanar manufacturer, da aikin da aka jingine kuma wani sabon ƙarni za a haife shi a cikin mafi kyau idan, kawai ta 2018. Updated "Field" da aka gabatar a shekarar 2014 a birnin Moscow Motor Show, amma domin kaddamar da shi a cikin taro samar bukatar game 12-14 biliyan rubles. Gwamnati dangane da kudi matsaloli na Vaz shirye su taimaka masa a cikin nau'i na aro a kan aikin ta ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, mota "Ford Niva" Za a halin daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga, amma babban fasali har yanzu zama.

Kwararru na Amurka auto giant GM sabon look da fasaha ɓangare na mota da aka tsara da kuma redesigned ciki. A waje, wata rundunar kusurwa siffofin da mai salo kan sarki, kazalika da ƙarin ƙasa kit. Ford Niva zai kasance har yanzu ba bayan duk wannan SUV da so da magoya daga cikin iri. Yana so, kamar yadda kafin, a sanye take da m duk-dabaran drive, kazalika da samun manyan yarda. Ford Niva sanye take da wani modified dakatar da babban laka tayoyin. An lura da cewa a yanzu za a gyare-gyare ga biyu-dabaran drive da manual watsa.

Features mota "Ford Niva"

Mene ne bambanci daga cikin saba Ford Niva model? SUV tsara a cikin wani daban-daban style, wanda ke da kusanci da jeri na "Ford". A baya kofa ya fara bude wa gefe, maimakon up kamar dā. A Vaz-2121 The kayayyakin dabaran ne karkashin kaho, amma yanzu shi aka a haɗe zuwa ga ƙõfa. Amma ga powertrain, watsa, da dakatar, ba su halartar gagarumin canje-canje. "Ford Niva" sanye take da wani sanyi-resistant bumpers, widened launi gamut jiki.

Abũbuwan amfãni "Shevi Field" kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran motocin da ke ba iyakance ga sauƙi na yi kuma, daidai da, da kara patency. Babban abokin hamayyarsa na wannan model ne "Reno Daster": da bambanci, ya bayyana SUV sanye take da m duk-dabaran drive. "Ford Niva" hadawa da ta'aziyya na birane SUV, da kuma girma na haihuwa model. Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani, kamar wani rauni motor kuma a low matakin tsaro. Duk da haka, duk da wani yawan shortcomings, wannan SUV ya zama mafi sayar a cikin lokaci daga 2004 zuwa 2008. "Ford Niva" yana mai yawan lambobin yabo, kamar "SUV na Shekara" a biyu gabatarwa da kuma SUV "Farko na bana" da kuma bayar da "Gama Mafi Performance" lambar yabo.

Clearance "Niva Ford"

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan wani zaɓi so ta dada daga martabar saboda Rover zai yi gagarumin ƙasa yarda. Wannan adadi shi ne 22 santimita daga abin hawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yarda Niwa Ford jeri daga 20 zuwa 24 cm, dangane da abin da tushen wannan nesa ji yi. Ka tuna cewa a ƙasa yarda da aka kira da nisa tsakanin kasa da na'ura da kuma ƙasa batu. SUV yayin tuki a kan datti hanyoyi da kuma lalace yankunan dole ne da karfi da yi a cikin wannan al'amari.

Ground yarda "Niva Ford» iya kara a biyu hanyoyi daban-daban: da jiki da kuma saboda dakatar. A cikin farko idan, a dakatar da spring washers saka a damping tsarin yin zama dole canje-canje: raya dakatar marẽmari suna shigar maimakon na buga absorbers a gaban - dampers "Volga". Na farko hanya wajibi ne don maye gurbin tsohon da sabon dabaran, tare da diamita fi girma fiye da misali. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa engine kaya karuwa bayan yarda "Ford Niva" da za a ƙara, don haka wajibi ne su canza duk hudu ƙafafun a lokaci guda, a Bugu da kari, taya size dole ba wuce 30% na factory yi.

Updated "Chevy Niva"

Biyu ƙarni "Ford Niva" ne mai cin nasara hadin gwiwa na kungiyar injiniyoyi. Abin hawa yana da kyau Manuniya na jiki ƙarfi, torsion stiffness, ingancin paintwork. A cikin sharuddan gida ta'aziyya SUV shi ya dubi quite suna fadin, kuma ta Babban amfani - yana da kashe-hanya iyawa.

Ado "Ford Niva" shi ne wani updated grille tare da manyan logo zinariya Brown. Asali dubi shugaban kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, zagaye hazo fitilu suna located a tarnaƙi na damina. A cikin sidewalls na jiki bayyana roba rufi a tsada datsa SUV sanye take da 16-inch gami ƙafafun.

Test "Ford Niva" iya magana game da wasu daga cikin siffofin da model, misali, cewa mota ba za a iya kira tsauri. Ya za a liking na waɗanda direbobi suka fi son wani annashuwa tuki style. A kan hanya, "Niva" behaves quite m, amma lura da wadannan alama: da canji kaya ya zama tsananin a lokacin, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da engine kai 3000-3500 juyin. Masarauta da kyau a lokacin gwajin da dakatar, wanda ba ka damar kage shawo kan matsalolin da a kan hanyoyi. Kashe-hanya abin hawa ne motsi amincewa da ba ya ko bayyana bukatar canzawa zuwa wani ƙananan kaya, amma Notes cewa idan shi shiga waƙar, da yin aiki tukuru don samun fita daga shi. A wasu lokuta, da mota bai isa ba ikon shawo kan wasu matsalolin, da kuma engine sau da yawa stalls.

"Ford Niva" a cikin shakka daga cikin restyling aka inganta a daban-daban kwatance domin mu rabu da wasu drawbacks: misali, an gyarawa kwarara motor sanyaya tsarin, modified gaban dakatar taro, da kuma inganta rufi. All premium datsa matakan bayan 2013, sabon kujeru, ABS, bel da pretensioners da kuma gaban airbags. Amma ga powertrain, shi yiwuwa a yi mafi tsauri da kuma kudin-tasiri. Its girma shi ne a yanzu da 1.8 lita da 122 lita iya aiki ya kai. wani. Irin wannan engine saka a kan musamman gyara labeled Fam-1. 1.7 lita engine ga daidaitattun versions yana da kananan damar 80 lita. wani. The mota da aka saka 5-gudun manual watsa.

ƙarshe

Almara m SUV aka lalle ne, haƙĩƙa inganta ta GM baki da kuma samu wani m view a hade tare da ci-gaba fasaha halaye. Price category a cikin abin da mota ne quite dace da halaye, daga abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne mai kyau permeability da jigãwa yarda. "Ford Niva" shi ne har yanzu a rare mota tsakanin Rasha da direbobi kuma ba kawai.