Gwanin Boltzmann yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antu

Lyudvig Boltsman - mahaliccin kwayoyin-sanadin motsi ka'idar manufa gas. An haifi shi a 1844 a Vienna. Boltzmann dan majalisa ne da kuma majalisa a kimiyya. Ayyukansa da bincikensa ba sau da yawa kuma sun ki yarda da su. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaba da cigaban kimiyyar lissafi, an gane rubuce-rubucensa kuma daga baya aka buga.

Masanin kimiyya na masanin kimiyya ya rufe wuraren da suka dace kamar kimiyya da lissafi. Tun daga shekara ta 1867, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi. A karatunsa, ya gano cewa, da gas matsa lamba ne ya sa ta m lashe kwayoyin a kan jirgin ruwa bango a wanda suke located, yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya dogara da gudu daga cikin barbashi (kwayoyin), a cikin wasu kalmomi, su sanadin motsi makamashi. Sakamakon haka, mafi girman waɗannan barbashi ya motsa, mafi girman yawan zazzabi. Ana kiran sunan Boltzmann ne bayan sanannen masanin kimiyyar Austrian. Shi ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaba da ilmin lissafi.

Ma'anar ma'anar wani abu mai yawa

Boltzmann m ma'anar dangantaka tsakanin wannan jiki yawa kamar yadda zafin jiki da kuma samar da makamashi. A cikin magunguna masu mahimmanci, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ne Boltzmann m k = ^1,3806505 (24) * 10 -23 J / K. Lambobi a cikin iyayengiji suna nuna kuskuren halatta na darajar dangane da lambobi na ƙarshe. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana iya samun kwanciyar hankali na Boltzmann daga wasu mawuyacin jiki. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙididdiga suna da wuya kuma suna da wuya a yi. Suna bukatar wani zurfin ilimi ba kawai a cikin kimiyyar lissafi amma kuma mafi girma lissafi.

Dangantaka tsakanin cikakkar zafin jiki da kuma samar da makamashi

Lokaci Stefan-Boltzmann yana ba mu damar ba da labarin halayen micro-da macrocosm, wato rabo daga yawan kwayoyin zuwa yanayin zafin jiki. Da dabara ya bayyana wannan dangantaka shi ne kamar haka: 3 / 2mv ² = KT.

A cikin isasshen gas a cikin wani jirgin ruwa a wani zafin jiki T, ƙarfin da ya faɗo akan kowane digiri na 'yanci daidai yake da kT / 2. Sanin yawan zafin jiki wanda aka samo kwayoyin da kuma taro, zaka iya lissafin ƙimar rms. Duk da haka, wannan mahimmanci bai dace da iskar gas ba.

Harkokin Ludwig Boltzmann (entropy shine yiwuwar)

Ana iya bayyana tsarin intricy na tsarin thermodynamic a matsayin mai amfani da yanayin thermodynamic. Wannan dangantaka za a iya kira babban nasara da kuma gano babban masanin kimiyyar Austrian, wanda ya yi a ƙarshen rayuwarsa. A lokacin rayuwar masanin kimiyya, ba a gane shi ba a cikin masana kimiyya, amma shekaru hudu bayan mutuwarsa, an gane wannan binciken.

Bayan 'yan kalmomi a ƙarshe

Zuciyar Boltzmann ba wai kawai ya zama ainihin ka'idar kimiyyar lissafi da ka'idar kwayoyin halitta ba, amma kuma yana da tasiri game da cigaba da cigaba da ka'idoji na jiki. Wannan ya shafi, misali, wannan sashe kamar yadda jimla makanikai.