Gargajiya Tattalin Arziki

A gargajiya tattalin arzikin ne daya daga cikin iri na tattalin arziki da tsarin na noma. A gargajiya tattalin arziki ne daban-daban daga wasu hanyoyi na rayuwa da tattalin arzikin haka da cewa shi da yi na yin amfani da albarkatun ayyana hadisai da kuma al'adu.

Ga kasashen da tattalin arzikinsu sun zama gargajiya, halayyar da wanzuwar daban-daban siffofin noma, dangane da daban-daban siffofin dangantaka da dukiya. Popular sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan hanya na zamantakewa da ikon mallakar wanda aka kiyaye shi, wanda aka halin halitta-zamantakewa nau'i na management.

A gargajiya tattalin arzikin amma wannan presupposes kasancewar kananan zaman kansa dukiya, wanda yawanci abubuwa a matsayin kafuwar ga halittar da kuma ci gaban kananan-sikelin samar (wanda wakilci sana'a da kuma gonaki).

Major yanke shawara a cikin gargajiya tattalin arzikin za a iya dauka a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan ne ya rinjayi da irin data kasance tattalin arziki domin. A yanayi, da zamantakewa hanyar tallafi na manyan tattalin arziki yanke shawara sanya ta a kananan kungiyar na mahalarta al'umma (Council of dattawan), ko shugaban iyali. Amma ga sana'a da kuma manoma, da waɗannan yanke shawara da suka yi a kan nasu.

Traditional tattalin arziki yana da wani daban-daban stimulating levers cewa fitar da tattalin arziki. Halitta-jama'a hanyar rayuwa, yafi iyawa kudi ihisani game da kwadago. su suna da alaka da bukatar saduwa da asali bukatu na rayuwa.

A cikin mahallin da predominance na kananan-sikelin samar ihisani so tattalin arziki levers: ragi. Hakika, ba cewa tattalin arzikin dogara ne a kan na sirri aiki na mahalarta, girman irin samun kudin shiga ba sosai high.

A gargajiya tattalin arzikin dogara ne a kan ci baya da fasaha, manual aiki, noma. A zama na kafa hadisai damuarn karin amfani da fasaha da kuma yaduwar kyau bayanai.

A general, wannan za a iya halin a matsayin underdeveloped tattalin arziki, masu zama a gida, m tsarin. Yau, babu karin kasashe a duniya, wanda ake noma a zalla halitta nau'i. Kusan kowace kasa tattalin arzikin da ya riga ya shiga cikin kasuwar Sin.

A daidai wannan lokaci a yau ne quite wani gagarumin yawan mutanen duniya na zaune a cikin yanayi na ci gaba da huldar cinikaiya, wanda aka halin da Kalmar "sub-tattalin arziki." Da farko, muna magana ne game da kasashe masu tasowa. Daya daga cikin tauraron dan adam daga cikin wadannan tsarin ne matalauci. Data kasance dũkiya mayar da hankali a hannun 'yan.

A gargajiya tattalin arzikin da ba ma iya samun wani aikin hukuma kudin da aiki ta hanyar barter.

Karkasa tattalin arzikin gudanar da jama'a hukumomi, a kan tushen siyasa da tsare-tsaren da kuma shirye-shirye, kai tsaye matsayi karkashi na ƙananan ga mafi girma jikinsu, tare da bayyana ikon mallakar duk hanyar samar.

Modern Rasha tattalin arzikin ne halin da dangantaka ta kusa da aiwatar da samuwar sabuwar sharuddan tunani na management, da miƙa mulki daga Karkasa tattalin arzikin zuwa kasuwa. Kafin ya gyãra a Rasha da rabo daga jihar dukiya lissafta game da 90% na samar da dukiya da kuma game da 80% na aikin yi a tattalin arzikin.

Burokrasi da monopolies, jihar tsari na farashin ya kai ga wani karu a tattalin arziki basin aiki da kullum ragae saukar da fasaha ci gaba. Wannan ya haddasa canje-canje a 90-ies, a cikin abin da jiha da ikon mallakar hankali ya fara wuce a cikin zaman kansa hannuwanku.

A ranar, da Rasha tattalin arzikin ya halartar wannan canji a matsayin shawo kan matsalar nationalization na tattalin arzikin, sun ɓullo da wani m dangantaka a kasuwa, da kasuwar kayayyakin da aka jurewa m ci gaba.