Hippocrates: biography da taimako ga kimiyya da ilmin halitta da

A zamanin d Girkanci likita Hippocrates, wanda biography an saita fita a kasa, bar wani bugu a kan tarihin magani. A fili, sai ya shahara ya babba a lokacin da yake rayuwa, game da 2.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Duk da haka, daidai bayanai game da Hippocrates kusan tafi. A farko biography na Greek warkarwa aka rubuta da dama ƙarni bayan mutuwarsa. Haka kuma an ba su san abin da suke dashi aiki da aka rubuta ta hanyar Hippocrates. Duk da haka, muhimmancinsa ga ci gaban da magani ne da wuya a overestimate.

A likita a cikin ta goma sha bakwai gwiwa

Akwai wani takamaiman bayani game da inda Hippocrates aka haife. Biography rubuta ta Soran Afisa shekaru 600 bayan mutuwar likita nuna zuwa tsibirin Kos. Mai yiwuwa Hippocrates aka haifi kewaye da 460 BC. e. Mutane da yawa daga cikin bayanai dauke Soran, ya nuna a fili cewa marubucin yana da yin up ga m bayanai ta amfani da nasu tunanin. Yau an dauke a gaskiya cewa Hippocrates zo daga wani iyali na likitoci. Ya kasance mai zuriya a cikin goma sha bakwai gwiwa mai girma Asclepius. Warkarwa mahaifinsa shi Heraclides, wanda tseren aka kai daga Hercules.

Sau da yawa a cikin adabi wanda zai iya samun sunan "Hippocrates II». Saboda haka warkarwa mai suna kamar yadda Hippocrates Na kakansa, kuma mahaifinsa wanda ya sanar da magani matasa. A yawa na ilmi, barin gidan a Kos, ya samu da kuma Knidos. Daga cikin Hippocratic malamai da aka jera Gerodik da sophist Gorgiyus.

yawo likita

Hippocrates bai zauna a cikin ƙasa jiran marasa lafiya. Ilmi da basira ya raya, motsi daga birni zuwa birni. A lokacin da wadannan wanderings, kuma akwai a ɗaukaka mai girma warkarwa. A wasu Greek kafofin da'awar cewa Hippocrates bar tsibirin Kos, saboda akwai ya aka zarge sa wuta. Yanzu sun tabbatar da wadannan bayanan ba zai yiwu. Kaikaitaccen shaida daga cikin likita tafiya ne cewa scene cikin rubutun "annobar", dangana ga Hippocrates, za bayan ƙasarsa tsibirin Kos, a kan Thasos da kuma birnin Abdera.

Samarwa wuri da kuma lokacin mutuwa

A zamanin d Girkanci likita Hippocrates, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin mafi yawan kafofin, ya rayu mai tsawo, har ma da na zamani ma'aunansa na rayuwa. Authors tarihin rayuwa saba a kan daidai shekaru a wanda ya mutu. Kira lambobi 83, 90 da kuma 104. Yana yiwuwa, saboda haka m shekaru - shaidar iyawa, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Hippocrates. Tarihinsa ne mafi sau da yawa kammala nuna cewa likita ya ciyar a karshe 'yan shekaru a Larrise. Akwai ya mutu, mai yiwuwa a cikin shekara guda daga Democritus (game da 370 BC. E.).

Hippocrates: taimako ga ilmin halitta da kuma magani

Kamar yadda tarihi records, a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, a lokuta daban-daban rayu likitoci bakwai dinnan mai suna Hippocrates. Tantance abin da na tsira ayyukan magani nasa ne daya ko wani daga cikinsu, a yau ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A waɗannan kwanaki ba a karɓa don shiga wata kimiyya rubutun. Mafi fi sanin aiki a kan magani na tsufa da aka kira da "Hippocratic Corpus," amma ba wani labarin na daya marubucin, da kuma tarin ayyukan 'yan healers. Ya aka girke a cikin III. BC. e. a Alexandria. Collection of 72 likita batutuwa hada da rubutu, rubuta a cikin Ionian yare na Greek harshe da kuma dating daga V-IV karni. BC. e.

Daga cikin wannan tarin aka yanzu dangana ga Hippocrates kawai 4 ayyuka:

• "Jagora".
• "Annoba."
• "Prognostics".
• "A cikin iska, ruwa, yankunan."

A farko daga cikin wadannan ne kadai wanda marubucin da mai amincewa nasa ne Hippocrates. "Jagora" ne mai tarin dubaru da lura, yiwu dauka daga sauran ayyuka. Ga za ka iya samun mũnãna falsafa yanayi da m likita rahotanni.

"Prognostics" alama farkon ganewar asali. The aikin nuna kayan yau da kullum na Greek far. Hippocrates, a ilmin halitta da kuma magani ya bar ta mark, na farko don bayyana hanyoyin da jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma saka idanu na su, zaɓuɓɓuka saboda ci gaban da daban-daban ailments, su halayyar fasali da kuma magani.

Ga cikakken bayanin da a san yayin Gippokrat cututtuka sakamakon "annoba". Daga cikin 42 cututtuka kunshe a cikin yarjejeniyar, a can ne Venereal, colds da kuma fata, kazalika da daban-daban inna, amfani da sauransu.

Hudu Hippocratic halin

A rubutun "A cikin iska, ruwa, yankunan" karo na farko a cikin tarihin bayyana rinjayar yanayi a kan kiwon lafiya, da kuma wasu mutane ne yiwuwa ga takamaiman cututtuka. A wannan aikin muka bayyana koyarwar Hippocrates na hudu na jiki juices: bile, phlegm, black bile da jini. Predominance kowane daga cikinsu yana sa wasu cuta a cikin kwayoyin, predisposition zuwa wasu cututtuka. A tsakiyar zamanai, a kan tushen da wannan ka'idar da ra'ayin na hudu temperaments:

• sanguine (jini ne Marinjãyi).
• phlegmatic (gamsai).
• choleric (bile).
• melancholy (black bile).

Wannan ka'idar ne sau da yawa a sakamakon zuwa Hippocrates, cewa ba gaskiya ba ne. Likita raba mutane ba a kan ƙayyadaddu na dabi'a da kuma na predisposition zuwa cuta.

Hippocrates, wanda biography ne aka ba a cikin labarin, aza harsashin ginin da kimiyya m da magani. Sunansa shi ne a kan wani par tare da babban Helenawa: Aristotle, Socrates, Democritus, kuma Pericles.