Jarumin da albasarta: reviews da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri

A kan bukatar samar da jiki da bitamin da aka sani a cikin tsufa. Sun kasance a tushen 'ya'yan itace, sabo da kayan lambu, ciki har da albasarta. Yana ba wuya da girma, shi za a iya amfani da biyu a raw kuma sarrafa form (Boiled, soyayyen). A kan backdrop na wata babbar yawan iri saki albasa jarumin. Reviews daga lambu game da shi kawai tabbatacce.

A ilimin halittar jiki na al'ada

Albasarta tana nufin wani biennial shuka. Propagated a hanyoyi biyu: jima'i da kuma vegetatively. A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa ta kafa wani kwan fitila da ganye (vegetative sassa). A na biyu ko na uku shekara da shuka rolls flower kibiya, a kan wanda nunarsa tsaba.

A haifuwa da albasa ne Kudu-West Asia. A cikin daji aka same shi a cikin Turkmenistan, Iran da kuma Afghanistan. Da yawa shayarwa bred iri da kuma hybrids saki albasa jarumin. Description of iri-iri, da sake dubawa game da shi za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

A ganye da tubular tsarin, launi - daga duhu zuwa ga haske kore kore. Su tsawon iya isa 80 cm a giciye sashe, su ne m, ko madauwari.

Albasa - shi ne mai modified, dauke da thickened vegetative shoot. Number of m bushe Sikeli, da yawa daga su fit da kuma canza launi dogara a kan cultivar Albasa jarumin (ga photo. A cikin rubutu) yana mai yellowish-kasa-kasa launi. Tam shãfe haske da kuma samuwa a cikin manyan yawa, da suka bayar da gudummawa ga shafe tsawon shiryayye rai na albasarta.

Ciki m Sikeli iya samun kauri daga 2.5 mm to 9 mm, shi ya dogara da halaye na iri-iri.

Form kwararan fitila a cikin babban zagaye. Suna iya zama lebur, elongated. A tsaba su ne kadan.

albasa sets

Yana da wani kananan kwararan fitila, da wanda al'ada tsiro da albasarta. Farkon maturing, high quality - shi ke da wani ya, albasa buga jarumin. Reviews lambu dukansa tabbatar da AMINCI na matasan da kyau kwarai germination. Wannan sa ne samfurin na Dutch selection da kuma a babban bukatar. Yadda iya dubi albasa buga jarumin? 'ya'yan halaye su ne kamar haka:

• malognezdnaya kwan fitila.
• m Sikeli rawaya-kasa-kasa ya dafa.
• dan kadan elongated siffar.
• m fari flakes.
• nauyi - 120 grams.

tsaftacewa Features

Ana Share albasa sa fara kawai bayan da lõkacin fatara daga cikin ci gaban da sabon ganye. Don yin shi sauki a zabi kwararan fitila daga ƙasa, ya kamata ba da damar da mazaunin ganye. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa mafiya yawa daga follicles balaga, da leaf na'ura kamata zama m.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga girbi albasa sets - biyu da rabi na Yuli, a cikin mafi zafi kakar. Bayan kwanaki da dama na bushewa a filin kayayyakin suna hawa zuwa da kasawa da kuma ajiya sarari.

Akwai da dama ajiya zaɓuɓɓuka:

• Albasarta an sanya shi a cikin wani da'irar - fitar da kwararan fitila da ganye - ciki cikin da'irar. Height - a cikin rabin mita. A diamita ya zama irin wannan cewa daura ganye ba m. Wannan hanya za a iya adana albasa buga jarumin. Reviews wannan bambance-bambancen magana a cikin ni'imar. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da irin wannan takardar stacking pereprevayut azumi da kuma bushe da kuma daidai dozarivayutsya kwararan fitila.
• Na biyu Hanyar ya shafi kwanciya da albasa sa a cikin dogon kunkuntar tsiri. A lokaci guda a kan selection na bushe albasa kafa daga more.

Bayan da karshe bushewa da kuma tsarkakewa daga bulblets daga ƙasa, kuma bushe ganye suna jerawa bisa ga data kasance nagartacce:

1. Mafi ne kananan, tare da diamita kasa da 0.7 cm, shaida ba ya bar saboda su ne gaba daya bushe. Irin wannan kayan amfani ga kaka dasa.
2. Manyan (diamita - 2.2 cm girma) zaba domin dasa a cikin bazara. Barasan na kore - mafi riba da yin amfani da irin wannan lukovok.
3. Sauran kasu kashi azuzuwan bisa ga size:

• Grade 1 - 7 mm zuwa 14 mm.
• Grade 2 - daga 15 mm zuwa 22 mm.

A taskõkin inda albasa sets adana, kula da ake bukata zazzabi.

jarumin F1

Ƙara zuwa title of "F1" icon nuna cewa da tsaba da iri ne hybrids na ƙarni na farko. Suna bambanta da wani ƙara rayuwa da karfi. Wadannan hybrids girma da sauri, samar da mai kyau girbi, da kuma haquri da kiyaye yanayin unfavorable. Jarumin F1 - albasa, wanda ya cika dukan sama sharudda.

A peculiarity na wadannan iri ne cewa F1 hybrids ba za a iya amfani da iri domin samar. Heterosis ne halayyar kawai ga ƙarni na farko. Tsaba samu daga F1 hybrids buri agronomist mai son. Harvest zai zama mai rauni, da shuke-shuke - don haka abu ne mai wuya na iya ze - shuka mafi daban-daban iri a daya mãkirci.

Abin da janyo hankalin lambu albasa jarumin? bayanin irin iri-iri (photo za a iya gani a cikin rubutun) ne kamar haka:

• yana nufin da kungiyar hybrids - nufin ya karu tsirar.
• halin da high yawan amfanin ƙasa - 400 kg saƙa.
• Medium farkon iri-iri.
• don amfani - duniya.
• Yana yana da kyau dandano;
• ba a shafi cuta.
• resistant zuwa bolting.

m aikin injiniya

Noma kayan aiki ya shafi fasahar na namo noma amfanin gona. Duk wani shuka a namo bukatar riko ga wasu sharudda. Yana da halaye da kuma namo wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda albasa buga jarumin. Halaye da kuma siffofin da aikin nomar wadannan:

• al'ada girma a cikin bude filin.
• idan namo yanki yana da wuce kima danshi, albasa dasa a gadaje, tare da ba - a kan wani lebur surface.
• seeding yawa - har zuwa 8 g da 1 m ^2;
• seeding zurfin - 2 cm.
• dasa makirci ne kamar haka: kafa da tsagi a nesa na 15 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin 4 cm.
• fasaha balaga ne kai bayan wani talakawan na kwanaki 75.
• kula shafi weeding, loosening kasar gona, barbarar da shayar da;
• amfanin ƙasa ya kai 8 kg 1 m ^2.

kwaro Control

A lokacin da baka ana kai hari da kwari. Suna aka bayyana a cikin mafi goma iri: skrytnohobotnik albasa, albasa hoverfly, albasa mol kara nematode albasa, albasa mite. Aka lissafa a ƙasa sun fi na kowa daga gare su, suna a takaice ya bayyana da kuma lura da matakan.

• Wireworms. Domin rigakafin matakan hada dace shiri na gona, shuka lokaci ya zama a baya, a ganiya zurfin. Dole gabatar da ammonia ruwa.
• Thrips. M matakan: amfanin gona juyawa - ba shi yiwuwa a shuka da albasarta a cikin filin inda riga horar da wannan al'ada a baya fiye da 4 years. Warming kwararan fitila kafin dasa na dare a zazzabi na 45 digiri.
• Albasa gardama. Spraying da musamman sunadarai, da kiyaye farkon shuka m zurfin kaka noma da sealing na saman Layer.

Sau da yawa sosai sha daga albasa gardama albasa asu da shi irin na jarumin da baka. Reviews lambu tabbatar da wannan kallo. Ajiye da girbi don taimaka a dace hanya zuwa sama m, kuma m matakan.

girbi

girbi lokaci ya dogara da iri-iri, sauyin yanayi da kuma girma yanayi. Amma, wannan tsari zai fara a watan Agusta a aiwatar da maturing follicles, wanda ba ya faruwa a lokaci guda. Shi ne ba togiya da albasarta jarumin. Reviews lambu ce m ripening al'adu. Saboda wannan dalili, tsaftacewa da aka yi selectively.

Harvest aka cushe a cikin kwalaye, a kai a kai - a raga ko nailan a tayakanmu ba. Za ka iya ajiye albasa da girma har zuwa 8 months karkashin wadannan yanayi: a cikin dakin ya kamata su zama a bushe, sanyi da kuma duhu. Wannan taimaka wajen kauce wa maras so ciyayi.

Don warware abũbuwan amfãni hada da kunkuntar wuyansa, kuma da sauri ta kafe. Wannan muhimmanci rage yawan yiwuwar cewa wani iri-iri pathogens cikin kwan fitila.

fasalin

Akwai wasu m yanayi na girma irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda albasa jarumin. Halaye na agro-fasaha da bukatun:

• shi ne mai al'ada na wani dogon ranar giciye-pollination;
• shuka fi son ja bakan haske.
• m ƙasa haihuwa (acidity - kusa da tsaka tsaki, haske da arziki a cikin humus da kwayoyin).
• a cikin na farko mataki na girma bukatar barbarar nitrogen, a karo na biyu rabin bukatar karin potassium da phosphorus.
• albasarta kula shãyarwa, musamman ma a farkon watanni biyu (a lokacin samuwar ganye).

Na rusuna wa bukatunsu ciyar. Da farko, ya kamata a lura m al'ada wuce haddi taki. Don samun mafi kyau duka kashi na 6 kg na humus da kuma wani fiye da 150 grams na ash ta 1 m ^2.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Bari mu bincika baka jarumin. Description of iri-iri (photo a cikin takarda - albasa a yanka) kamar daban-daban al'ada ga mabukaci kasuwar, za ka iya fara tare da mai girma iri-iri na iyawa halaye. Thin kaifi takamaiman dandano, mai haske dandano, m nama - cewa an yaba da gourmets for albasarta jarumin.

Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne lebur siffofin da wani m daidaito. Husk yana da wani haske rauno launi. Weight daya kwan fitila ne a kan talakawan 100 grams.

Girma da wannan iri-iri na iya zama duka daga tsaba da kuma seedlings na albasa. A cikin aikin nomar ba su da wani matsaloli. Al'adu fairly sanyi. Tabbataccen juna gano tsakanin iri sharpness da kuma juriya ga low yanayin zafi. A sharper da dandano na albasa, da ƙananan zazzabi da shi za su iya jure. Don fara germination + 12tepla isa, a bude filin al'adun iya shan wahala sanyi ga -4.

The girma kakar watering ake bukata, shi stimulates da girma da ganye. A lokacin samuwar kuma ci gaban da kwararan fitila da hanya da aka kare.

Albasarta fi son a kaikaice haske ja bakan. A saboda wannan dalili shi ne ya dasa a ƙasa, tsabta daga weeds da kuma a cikin safu, da nisa tsakanin su -. A kalla 20 cm a 1 m ² gaba daya residually uku grams iri al'ada kamar albasa jarumin.

Description of iri-iri, da sake dubawa game da shi ake samu bayar da shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da su kawai a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma a kan wani m sikelin. A cikin backyard za ka iya samun har zuwa 4 kg 1 m ^2, da kuma na manyan yankunan - har zuwa 40 ton a kowace kadada.

kula

Amma ga dukan amfanin da albasarta bukatar kula:

• da samuwar manyan 'ya'yan thinning ne da za'ayi (zai fi dacewa bayan watering ko ruwan sama).
• a kalla sau daya sassauta ƙasa a cikin kwanaki goma.
• gani da shi cewa gona kasance ko da yaushe damp.
• watering gaba daya tsaya makonni uku kafin girbi.
• A farko ma'adinai barbarar ne da za'ayi bayan fitowan - a biyu zuwa uku da makonni, sau ɗaya a mako ana ciyar a karo na biyu.
• shi ba da shawarar zuwa shuka da albasarta a daya yankin for fiye da uku a jere shekaru.

A dukkan lokaci kallon ga alamun cutar ko kwaro harin. Don rage girman cuta a gudanar da wani m da gudana ayyukan.

A 'yan tips for wadanda suka so su girma da albasarta:

• albasa SPUD, amma kawai sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shi.
• gabatar da sabo taki iya jinkirta ripening na follicles da kuma sa bayyanar kwari.
• dasa kusa dill albasa bauta a matsayin "nazarin halittu makamai" to tare kwari.
• don hanzarta da germination kafin dasa albasa tsaba wetted da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, bayan kai da seedlings na 2 cm a tsawo, suna seeded a bude ƙasa.
• da bushe albasa yana da warware daga bushe tushen da kuma ganye, da barin wani fiye da 5 cm pseudostem.
• marigayi tare da tsabtace iya fararwa sakandare girma na shuke-shuke.

sa girma

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da mutunci da irin wannan, kamar albasarta jarumin. Reviews kwararru da kuma mai son lambu kamar yadda ta farko aya:

• m hade barga high yawan amfanin ƙasa da farkon maturation;
• mai kyau jure bolting.
• high quality kwasfa.
• da ikon na da kyau-kiyaye.
• kaifi dandano;
• versatility.

da yin amfani da

A dafa abinci, farin ciki don amfani albasa jarumin. Sharhi kan ta richness da kuma dandana kyau tayin ba kawai sana'a ma'aikata, amma talakawa da masu amfani. Bikin ta asali dandano, dandano na musamman da kuma sharpness. Dan kadan elongated oblong siffar kwan fitila simplifies shredding tsari.

Ana iya amfani da a matsayin sashi don biredi da condiments. An daidai dace da sabo salads. Albasarta iya kiyaye su domin hunturu a hade tare da wasu kayan lambu, kõ dabam- dabam. Za ka iya dafa wani baka da wani raba tasa.

Albasarta ana amfani da likita aikace-aikace, kamar nutritionists. Musamman da kyau tabbatar rukũ'i jarumin. Reviews kwararru game da ikon da hankali da ci a cikin m marasa lafiya. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta wani karfi da dandano da bayyanar fari m yanka.