Jini monocytes ya karu: la'akari da matsayin da bincike na da

Dukan mu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci gamuwa da m likita sharuddan. Tun CBC wuce kome, akwai ko da yaushe tambaya taso, abin da yake cikin monocytes, da yawa daga gare su, ya zama a cikin jini, kuma la'akari da matsayin da darajar samu lokacin jini monocytes an ƙara?

Monocytes - su ne manyan a size of ja da maikacin jini, na ga aji na farin jini Kwayoyin. Bisa ga tsarin - m Kwayoyin tare da manyan tsakiya da kuma rashin ƙwãya a cikin cytoplasm (agranulocytes) m to kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki karuwa a cikin jini. A yanayin inda jini monocytes ne dagagge, kira monocytosis.

Wadannan Kwayoyin suna kafa a cikin bargo na monoblastov, alhãli kuwa sunã mãsu raba da meiosis, da kuma 'yan kwanaki baya ƙaura daga jini a cikin tsokoki, da kuma can a salon salula matakin da hannu a phagocytosis. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne lura a mayar da martani ga shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta a lokacin da monocytes zama macrophages riga an haɗa ka jure wa rigakafi da kuma tarewa waje sunadaran samar antigen-antibody hade. A kan aiwatar da phagocytosis na monocytes ba hallaka, kamar yadda yakan faru ne tare da eosinophils da neutrophils, amma ya samar da wata shaft fassara da shafin na kumburi. A halayyar alama ne kama da hali na wadannan Kwayoyin a acidic yanayin.

Monocyte ƙunshi manyan yawan lysosomes, wanda nike cell fagotsitiruemye abubuwa scraping rauni site da kuma shirya shi domin farfadowa. Ne yafi monocytes a cikin jini, su da alheri ba a cikin baƙin ciki, Lymph nodes da kuma bargo, don haka da rauni na daya daga cikinsu za ta rage monocytes. Monocytosis furta a m marurai, cututtuka (syphilis, da tarin fuka), na tsari cututtuka (lupus erythematosus, cututtuka na jini), collagenosis, granulomatosis.

Abinda ke ciki na wadannan mononuclear leukocytes a cikin al'ada gefe jini - ba fiye 0.03 - 1,00 × 109 / L, kuma su jimla kada wuce 8-10% na jimlar leukocytes. Idan monocytes sama na kullum, shi ne wani lokaci auku ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gane tushen kamuwa da cuta da kuma dace magani. Monocytes da cytotoxic sakamako (detrimental sakamako a kan ƙari Kwayoyin kazalika a cututtuka irin su zazzabin cizon sauro), samar da aiki mahadi (IFN), suna da hannu a cikin fitarwa na waje jamiái.

Ko da jini monocytes ake kara, ba shi yiwuwa a daidai bayyana gaibu hoto na kumburi tsari, dangane da musamman kan su gwada yawa Manuniya. A saboda wannan dalili muka} iyasta jimlar leukocyte dabara na cikin jini: idan mai yawa monocytes, tare da karuwa a yawan lymphocytes da kuma, da kuma wannan rabo na eosinophils, amma rage yawan T-lymphocytes abun ciki, shi za a iya daukarsa a dalilin wani m sakamako na wani pathological yanayin. A bambanci zuwa jihar inda jini monocytes ya karu a matsayin yawan neutrophil leukocyte miƙa zuwa hagu, da kuma lokaci guda a karu a yawan eosinophils da kuma T-lymphocytes.

Idan wani kaifi dakushe yawan monocytes aka lura a cikin jini, sa'an nan ya zo da irin wannan jiha kamar monocytopenia (monotsitopeniya). Wannan hoto da aka lura a cikin jini na bargo raunuka, a lokacin da aiwatar gemapoeza keta a jimlace surkin jini cututtuka, jini cututtuka, hormonal kwayoyi, danniya da kuma buga yanayi, haihuwa da kuma m hanyoyin, kazalika da raunin jikinsu inda monocytes su ne bisa. A taron da yawan monocytes a gefe jini shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani biyu jini gwajin. A wannan hasashe, shi za a sanya wa daidai hadaddun jiyya na tamkar cuta. Tun monocytes amsa ga gaban kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, shi za a iya bayyana tare da yaƙĩni da cewa babban mayar da hankali zai zama kwayoyin far da symptomatic magani.