Kau na gallbladder: matsayin hanya zuwa zabi?

Kau na gallbladder, ko cholecystectomy, - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a bi da gallstones, ta rikitarwa da kuma sauran cututtuka. Dangane da musamman cutar da kuma haƙuri likita ance daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu - laparotomy (gargajiya bude tiyata) ko laparoscopy (minimally cin zali tiyata). Bari mu dubi abin da yake cikin kowane daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi da kuma abin da suke su abũbuwan amfãni.

Mene ne wani laparotomy?

Laparotomy - gargajiya m hanya domin bude kogon ciki. Kau da da gallbladder da laparotomy kira gargajiya cholecystectomy. A hanya aka yi amfani da janar maganin sa barci, ta hanyar wani incision 3-5 cm a cikin agara na ciki bango. A lokacin tiyata, Likita kawar da gallbladder, sa'an nan sutured tasoshin da kuma incision.

A amfani da wannan hanya ne cewa babban incision to gani da kuma ta palpation tantance jihar da sashin jiki. Open tiyata don cire gallbladder ne ma yawanci daukan kasa lokaci idan aka kwatanta da minimally cin zali hanyoyin da cewa sau da yawa taka muhimmiyar rawa. Har ila yau, wannan hanya ba ka damar kauce wa cutar hawan jini a cikin kogon ciki, wanda zai iya hana aiki na numfashi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

A lokaci guda, da gargajiya cholecystectomy yana da nasa drawbacks, daga abin da ya fi tayar da hankali da kuma dogon lokaci na fi. Farfadowa da na'ura bayan cholecystectomy daukan game da makonni biyu, amma haƙuri ya kamata zauna a gida har wata daya.

Mene ne laparoscopy?

Akwai karin m Hanyar cire gallbladder - laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Wannan hanya ba ya bukatar wani babban incision, kau na gallbladder aka sanya ta hanyar kananan ramuka na ba fiye da 1, 5 cm a cikin agara na ciki bango, a cikin abin da suke na musamman kayan aikin. Yawanci, domin aiki na bukatar 2-4 huda. A daya daga cikin ramukan da allura na gani tsarin - laparoscope, wanda watsa wani image a kan duba allo. All sauran ayyuka suna da za'ayi ta hanyar microscopic kayan aikin da ba ka damar yin tiyata, kusan ba tareda žata da kewaye nama.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan laparoscopic gallbladder a kasa da makonni biyu, da kuma tsame mafi yawa ana yi ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki biyar bayan hanya. Babban amfani da minimally cin zali tiyata ne kusan babu scars, da kuma kadan hadarin rikitarwa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan hanya a marasa lafiya kusan babu zafi. Zai yiwu ware da iyaka ƙungiyoyi na Likita hannuwan, kazalika da karuwa a matsa lamba a cikin kogon ciki laparoscopy Daga cikin disadvantages.

Abin da ya sa ran bayan da kau da gallbladder?

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da suke sha tiyata don cire gallbladder, mamaki da abin da sakamako wannan hanya a kan su daga baya rai. The bushãra ne cewa babu wannan jiki ba zai shafi aiwatar da narkewa, domin jiki yana da ikon daidaita da sabon yanayi. Marasa lafiya ba dole bi don tsananin rage cin abinci: shi wajibi ne kawai na rage yin amfani trudnousvaivaemyh dabba fats kamar man alade da kuma gasa ragon da abinci mai kayan yaji. Bayan kau na gallbladder da muhimmanci a ci a kai a kai, musamman da shawarar a raba abinci (kananan abinci 5-6 sau a rana).

Rare rikitarwa bayan cholecystectomy hada pancreatitis, ciki da kuma biliary fili tabarbarewa matsaloli. Wani lokaci akwai aching ciki zafi da cuta daga cikin kujera. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan matsalolin da za su iya zama nasarar magani.