"Khakassia" ajiye. Jihar halitta ajiye "Khakas"

A 1999, da merged ajiye "Chazy" tare da ajiye "Kananan Abakan". Saboda haka akwai wani jihar yanayi ajiye "Khakas" cewa yada a kan sararin expanses na duwatsu taiga.

Relief kare zone

Steppe Reserve kama wani yanki na hagu banki na da Minusinsk ciki. Steppe duwatsu yankin kunshe a ajiye "Khakassky", a haɗe zuwa Altai- Sayanskaya tsarin. Ga lacustrine daruna da kogin kwari suna cike da koyaswa squat tuddai, ridges da tuddai, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 800-900 mita.

Domin karafa yankin ne halin da iri uku ƙasa. Mai tsayi dutsen taimako mayar da hankali a kan ridges. Yanã da kaifi-kaifi kololuwa, circuses, motoci da kuma m ridges. Massively high mai tsayi ƙasa m lebur fi, lebur slaboraschlenennye gangara. Rocks, watse, rufe gangaren scree.

Middle duwatsu sauƙi rufe yankunan, wanda karya yashewa rabuwa, kunkuntar kwarin tuddanta, kuma tuddai da sosai m. Expanses a kusa da manyan koguna an rufe tare da baranda. A bayyane yake a tsare floodplains na kananan koguna sun hada da babu fiye da daya terrace.

Yanayin damina a ajiye

Khakassia Jihar Reserve ne a cikin riko da matsananci nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A cikin steppe, ya m, tare da hankula wata-wata da kullum da zazzabi bambancin. A cikin kwarin kusa da Yenisei milder yanayin damina. Snow a kan lebur sarari ba a jinkiri. Wind scour da filayen kwarinta, kuma ravines. A kan dutse yanki da kuma lokacin bazaar ne takaice da kuma winters tsawo da kuma garin kankara. A yanayi ne mamaye high zafi da kuma cyclones.

Kududdufai a ajiye

Steppe sashi daga cikin ajiye warwatse da tabkuna. Su lissafa fiye da ɗari biyu. A tabkuna bambanta a cikin mataki na overgrowth da mineralization. Sun tsaya masu girma dabam ruwaye. Mountain rabo rufe cibiyar sadarwa kõguna da waɗansu kõguna. River tsallaka Khakassky Nature Reserve, baiwa da duwatsu hali. Ruwa gudana a cikin wadannan m da kuma gaggawar katse mahara Rapids, Shoals da kuma yi rawa. Tare da iyakar koguna da aka warwatsa pebbles. Sai suka sãmi cluttering na m boulders, giant boulders da kariyan iska. A Highland yanki ne tarns.

A kan bankunan na tabkuna da kuma kogin kwaruruka akwai Reed, sedge da kuma fadama klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa fadama ruwa m Canary ciyawa, kyauro, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead da alisma.

Flora

Steppe kasa ta 40% rufe grayish Panzer, thyme, masu ɗaci sanyi kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom Dwarf melkodernovitymi da hatsi. Dalili na ciyawa steppes, sun rufe ajiye "Khakas" sa albaratun ciyawa, fescue wakilta lozhnoovechim, Koeleria siriri, gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, makiyaya ciyawa, sedges da kuma nada.

Yana aka mamaye gandun daji na wurin shakatawa da irin. Rare da kuma raya undergrowth overgrown spirea, cotoneaster, kare ya tashi da itacen ƙirya. Mountain-taiga zone overgrown tare da duhu coniferous nau'in bishiyoyi. Ƙananan rabo m duhu coniferous-Birch gandun daji. A cikin manya gandun daji bel zaunar Pine, da itacen al'ul, fir, da kuma itacen al'ul-larch iri-iri.

Sunny gauraye itace tsaya. Ya gabatar Birch, da itacen al'ul, fir, spruce, Willow, Aspen kuma larch. Underbrush kafa Willows, tsumburai Birch, Kuril shayi, spiraea, currant, ceri, da kuma alder. Daji cover zaunar blueberries, kuma cranberries. Daga cikin baki ciyawa gana blueberry, da kuma mai tsayi zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

fauna

National ajiye "Khakas" sanaki dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifi, da tsuntsaye, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. A cikin ƙasa na ajiye zaunar fiye da 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Acclimatized jinsunan dauke zomo, muskrat da mink. Yana gida steppe lemming, bambance bambancen voles, ƙasa squirrels da hamsters.

A saba mazaunan ajiye gane kamar yadda Foxes da hares. Hori ba gidajensu a nan, badgers da Wolves. Da ake samu a yankin ƙasarta Roe. Nemo a nan makõmarsu ruwan kasa beyar, wolverines, Lynx, Musk barewa, barewa, da Elk. A Sayan Mountains ne same barewa. The rare mazaunan ne Otter, Sable, Siberian Cats.

Rich ajiye "Khakas" tsuntsaye. An same su 244 jinsunan. A sassa daban daban na ajiye obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes da Anseriformes. A cikin dazuzzuka zaunar nuthatches, Moskovka, taiga crickets, chickadees, woodpecker, takaddamarsu, capercaillie, Scops Mujiya da owls. Mun sami wani wuri zuwa gida da yara - black Angulaye, shaho, binnewa filaye da kuma saker. Koguna da tabkuna sun zama mazaunin Whooper Swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, ruwa ducks, gulls, shorebirds, owls, cranes, Demoiselle.

A cikin ruwan ajiye samu 32 jinsunan kifaye. Tafkunan lugar chum da kuma kifi peled da bream, whitefish da omul, irin kifi da kuma perch. Native kifi a nan ne perch, Pike, irin kifi da kuma minnows. Lokaci-lokaci ruwa, hadu Grayling, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon da Tugun.