Kuban River: description. Istok, baki, da shuke-shuke da dabbobi

Ina son in gaya maka game da wannan kyau na halitta ruwa ya kwarara, kamar kogin Kuban. Description, hotuna da kuma cikakken bayanin - wannan shi ne bayanin da za ka ga a cikin labarin.

The kyau na wannan yankin da aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da Rasha. Akwai wata babbar lamba na duniya shahara fina-finan da aka harbe a cikin Soviet sau. Zargi picturesque shimfidar wurare, wanda aka located duk tare da bakinta. Kasancewa a cikin wadannan wurare, mutane fuskanci zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa ake tuhuma da tabbatacce makamashi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A kudu Rasha shimfidawa Raƙuman ruwa ne daya daga cikin manyan ruwa kõguna na kasar - cikin kogin Kuban. A kan taswira za ka iya samun shi a sauƙaƙe. Geographically, shi ne located a arewacin na Caucasus Mountains. Tun lokacin da ya tafi zuwa ga karachay-Cherkessia yankin, da kogin gudana ta ƙasar uku yankuna: Stavropol Adygea da Krasnodar.

A duka yankin na kwari watercourse - kusan 58 000 km². Lokacin da kogin Kuban (description gani a kasa) ta kai ga gaba na Azov, shi halitta ne mafi girma a yankin Neja Delta na Rasha. Its yanki ne fiye da dubu huɗu murabba'in mita.

Kuban daukan ta asalin Shefela na Mount Elbrus. Bugu da ari, shi gudana saukar da tuddai da kwaruruka. Amma bayan 870 km na ruwa shi gudana a cikin teku na Azov.

Kuban River Delta description

Kuban Delta m, sau da yawa tare da dausayi. Amma a halin yanzu shi ne musamman a cikin irin. Gaskiyar cewa a kudu na yankin Neja Delta ke ba kawai ga Azov, amma kuma a tekun Black Sea. Wurare da dama a estuaries da tabkuna, tsibiran, Marshes, kõguna overgrown tare da kyauro, kyauro a cikin ƙasa na yankin Neja Delta. Yan unguwa san inda kogin Kuban, za ka iya ko da yaushe sami musamman Flora da fauna da suke Abin mamaki bambance bambancen.

Akwai yanzu zamani Delta 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce, shi ne mafi girma Azov Gulf. Duk da haka, a sakamakon ruwan Azov da Kuban a wannan wuri sannu a hankali kafa tofa. Bay, da kanta, ya bushe, forming wani m tafasan. Kuma da kogin Kuban (a lokacin da taswirar ne a fili a bayyane) baya gudana a cikin rafi na ruwa, wanda aka kira Old Kuban. Shi ya kwashe ruwa a tekun Black Sea tasa. Duk da haka, a sakamakon faduwa (don kare kewaye yankin daga ambaliya) katange magudana. Kuma yanzu mafi yawan ruwa da dama kawai a Tekun Azov.

Tushen kogin Kuban: Features

Kuban ya fara "rayuwa" a cikin wuri inda converge tare duwãtsun biyu koguna - Uchkulan da Ullukay. A karshen ne sau da yawa dauke da wani tsawo na Kuban. Glaciers, located a saman Elbrus, ciyad da su meltwater kwarara. A wannan lokaci, shi yana da karfi da kuma m. Tushen kogin Kuban ne ayi a tsawon kusan 1400 mita saman teku matakin.

Yana da daraja biya da hankali ga daya alama. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi ne daga ta tafi daga ƙarƙashinsu sunan. Modern sauti Karachai kafe a harshen da a zahiri tana nufin "wani bubbling rafi."

hydronym

Sunan shi ne ba kawai Kuban kogin. Su daga ta, akwai game da 300! Sauran gida sunayen kõguna - Koban, wrasse, Kobhan da sauransu. A tarihin zamanin d Girkanci sunan da aka jera a matsayin wani Hypanis.

Properties na ruwa ya kwarara

Da ban sha'awa sosai cikin sharuddan da Kuban River karba-karba. A bayanin ta a halin yanzu hali ne quite bambancin. A kan ta tsawon kogin da aka dauke su navigable, ta haka ne da idon amfani ga noma dalilai. High kwarara fada fiye da 1000 m sa ya yiwu a raba shi a cikin 4 zones: duwatsu, dutsen, Piedmont, kuma a fili. Isa a Krasnodar Krai, kusa da birnin Ust-Labinsk, Kuban ne navigable waterway. Babban tashar na kogin, Verbensky Girlie, gudana a cikin Gulf of Temryuk. Wani - Cossack Eric yana da damar zuwa Akhtanizovskaya estuary na Azov Sea. Daga wannan za mu iya kammala da cewa, kogin Kuban nasa ne da tekun Atlantic tasa.

A cikin babban dutse yankuna na rafi da zurfi da kuma kasa daga cikin m, m gangara. A karshen an wakilta sandstones, shale, farar ƙasa taru. Nitsewa da ƙananan ya kai, da akwai, bankunan low-maƙaryaciya, kuma kisa. Wani lokaci akwai low tuddai. Kogin meanders ƙara kusa da Delta, forming wani irin "kofaton" - haihuwa mata.

Inflows

Kuban isa cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga, jimlar yawan aikin gandu (ƙanana da manyan) nawa zuwa 14 dubu. The most na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin shi yafi daga bar banki.

The most of su:

• dutsen gundumar. Urup.
• p. Labe - mafi cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga tributary.
• p. White - ruwa ya kwarara da mafi m ya kwarara, shi ne a kan ta hanyar da dama waterfalls.
• p. Pshish da Psekups - daban-daban da sauri-gudãna.
• Tricky da kuma FC Afips Afipsky.

Don dama banki na Kuban River m Mara, M, Dzheguta. A total tsawon na Kuban da aikin gandu ne 9500 km.

Ruwa amfani da irin abinci

A talakawan shekara-shekara kwarara daga cikin Kuban ruwa a cikin Tekun Azov - 14 cu. km. Bugu da ƙari, da ya kwarara daukawa tẽku sabõda fiye da 4 Mill. Ton salts. Da abinci a Kuban gauraye - mafi, game da 65%, har snow da kuma ruwan sama, game da 20% zo daga glaciers da kuma 15% - shi ne ruwan karkashin kasa.

Stoke ne m. Seasonality sakamako. A daban-daban yanayi cikin kwarara Manuniya iya zama sosai daban-daban daga juna. Har ila yau Kuban ne wani nau'i ne na "anomaly". A daban-daban lokaci jinkiri da kogin ruwa na iya kawo 1.5 sau fiye da talakawan kullum.

A cikin sanyi kakar, Kuban aka daskarewa, amma kankara takardar m kogin. Kiyaye shi daga Disamba zuwa Maris, sa'an nan kuma ya fara wani icebreaker.

Kuban tafki

The most tafki na Arewa Caucasus ne located a kan Kuban River da kuma kira, bi da bi, da Kuban. A baya can, da nisa daga gare ta, akwai Tshikskoe, amma shi ya malale, lokacin da 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. Yanzu kandami ne sananne ne kawai a matsayin wani wuri domin kama kifi.

Kuban kwarara ne ma amfani da su janye da wutar lantarki. 4 samar da wutar lantarki shuka da aka gina - Kurshavskaya, Barsuchkovsky, Sengileevskaya da Zelenchukskaya. Tare, suka qumshi da ake kira "cascade na Kuban". Shirin ya gina hydroelectric Adygei, amma aikin tsaya a 'yan shekarun nan.

Biota

A Flora da fauna daga cikin kogin ne quite bambancin. Ruwayen akwai fiye da dari jinsunan kifaye. Wannan perch, irin kifi, roach, irin kifi, bream, catfish, Bullhead, perch, rudd da sauransu. kuma saltwater kifi iyon a Shefela da kogin yankin. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan ne na musamman don wadannan yankunan. Plankton aka wakilta mollusks, tsutsotsi, crustaceans da sauran jinsunan.

A da dama, ruwa na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu waterfowl, kamar daji duck kuma geese, kwasakwasa, heron, Swans, da kuma kananan tsuntsaye. Rare predatory dabbobi rayuwa da Kuban River a jihar bakin teku sashi. Su mai haske wakilin - Gray Falcon. A flooded yankunan da sanaki Foxes, daji Cats, daji Boars, muskrats.

River Delta ne yanzu kadan mutumin drained ga aikin noma. shi ma ya ba da damar da za su tafiyar da saki kifi. A daya daga wadannan hoses isasshe da raya tattalin arzikin a kan kiwo na mullet.

River yawon shakatawa da aka kusan taba amfani. Sai dai a mountainous yankunan ne sau da yawa yi a tasoshin gami ko fadace fadace. Amma kama kifi ne na kowa a garesu a kusan dukkanin yankunan.

Kuban River shuke-shuke suna wakilta da wadannan iri: Reed sparganium, sedge, da dai sauransu, suna rarraba, yafi a cikin yankin na teku .. A surface na ruwa ya kwarara a wasu wuraren da aka warwatse da furannin bi-rana, a kasa za ka iya samun daban-daban na algae. Wadannan bushes sun girma ta 40-50 dubu kadada.