Lichen sclerosus. Haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Lichen sclerosus - shi ne sosai m, kuma a lokaci guda na kowa cuta da fata, wanda ta hanyar su yanayi kama lichen. A rarrabe hali - gaban m fari aibobi.

janar bayanai

Lichen - wannan shi ne sunan wani hadadden iri-iri na fata cututtuka, da kuma la'akari da su asalin. Dukan su suna halin bayyanar kananan raunuka. Tare da Girkanci kalmar "lichen" da aka fassara a matsayin zoster ko kamuwa da cuta. A cikin XIX karni F. Hebra tãtacce a daya daga cikin mafi m tambayoyi a filin na dermatology, yin lichen a cikin category na fata ailments.

A halin yanzu Akwai da dama iri da wannan cuta: da m, na wurare masu zafi, spinous, lichen sclerosus da mikakke. Duk wadannan cututtuka da abu daya a cikin kowa - wani kurji a jiki a cikin nau'i na fari tubercles. A daya hannun, sun iya zama daban-daban sarrafawa, seasonality (na wurare masu zafi version na cutar da ake fi bincikar lafiya a lokacin rani). A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna a more daki-daki abin da ya ƙunshi wani sclerosus (sclerosing) lichen. Wannan Pathology ne na kowa a mata a cikin shekaru game 45-50 shekaru, da kuma ga maza - 40 years. A gaskiya jima'i wahala daga wannan cuta sau 10 fiye da sau da yawa. Katafaren Pathology da aka yi fama sosai da wuya, mafi yawa 'yan mata daga shekara zuwa shekaru 13.

Babban Sanadin cutar

A halin yanzu, masana daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da na Cibiyar Dermatology da Cosmetology a Moscow, ci gaba da rayayye karatu da wannan cuta da kuma ta ci gaba da sunadaran. Masana kimiyya sun iya gano dalilai da dama da suke da sau da yawa ƙara da alama na cutar. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• Hereditary predisposition.
• Cututtuka autoimmune halitta (psoriasis, tsari lupus erythematosus da kuma kama. D.).
• Daban-daban cututtuka, shafi kai tsaye da genitourinary tsarin. Lichen sclerosus iya ci gaba a kan bango na al'aura herpes.
• Rushewa daga cikin tsarin endocrine (ciwon sukari).

asibiti hoto

Cuta bayyana bayyanar spots, kuma abin da ake kira papules. Rash abubuwa na daban-daban fari da kuma furta contours. Suna located, yafi a cikin wuyansa, babba kirji yankin, makamai, al'aurar. Da farko, papule ba fiye da 5 mm a diamita. A hankali spaced spots a kan lokaci ci a cikin plaques cewa an dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin fata. Wani lokaci a kan surface na plaque kumfa bayyana. Idan lichen sclerosus aka sarrafa a cikin gyambo, da rauni ne halin rashin ruwa da kuma m itching.

Da cutar zai iya ci gaba shekara da shekaru. Eruptions kusan ba dame, sosai da wuya tare da itching. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa marasa lafiya ne a wata sauri ka nemi m taimako. Domin daban-daban kalaman-kamar rashin lafiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa yankin na lalacewa iya ƙara da kuma raguwa. Akwai lokuta papules canji a cikin squamous cell sankara.

Lichen azzakari

In ba haka ba, cutar da ake kira kraurosis. A wannan yanayin, a cikin pathological tsari ya shafi shugaban na azzakari. Yawanci, cutar tasowa a cikin manya, amma shi ne gwada rare.

Lokacin da kraurosis a maza rinjayar ba kawai shugaban na azzakari, amma kuma na ciki na da leaf na kame. Da farko, cutar bayyana kanta rage elasticity da kuma bayyanar rashin ruwa a cikin wannan yanki. A shafi yankunan, akwai abin da ake kira overgrowth na connective nama. Yawan lichen rikitarwa sun hada da:

1. Phimosis (takaita na kame, wanda entails rashin cikakken bijirar da kai).
2. Rage da bude daga cikin mafitsara.
3. A bayyanar fasa a cikin wannan yanki.

Lichen sclerosus shugaban yawanci rinjayar diffusely. Yana zama fari da bluish tinge.

Kamar yadda cutar progresses akwai atrophy na fata yankunan kan surface da ta bayyana abin da ake kira telangiectasia. A total akwai matakai huɗu, da cuta:

• A lokaci na farko da aka shafa exceptionally kame.
• To, akwai da baza na pathological aiwatar a kai.
• The uku mataki ya shafi shan kashi da dukan azzakari, prepuce, kuma da matsanancin yankin na mafitsara.
• A karshe mataki na cutar da ake kuma dauke precancerous. Dukan marasa lafiya ya kamata sami cikakken bincike jarrabawa ware m cutar.

vulvar lichen

A mata, cutar bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na m itching da kuma bayyanar da fararen spots a yankin na vulva, dubura. Matsayin mai mulkin, ya shafa yankin daukan nau'i na "takwas". Sai pathological aiwatar hankali ke bazuwa zuwa shirayin, shasshafa dan tsakar ta kuma labia.

Wasu marasa lafiya bayyana wa yashewa. Saboda su m waraka lura scarring nama overgrowth na labia minora. Kwayan da fungal cututtuka iya wahalad da hanya da cuta.

ganewar asali

Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka rika nemi taimako daga cibiyar da profile (misali, Cibiyar Dermatology da Cosmetology a Moscow). A kan shawara gwani zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali dangane da haƙuri ta gunaguni da kuma karatu na asibiti manifestations da cutar. A wasu lokuta, shi iya kara a sanya wani biopsy na shafa nama bi ta jarrabawa a karkashin wani microscope abu.

Abin da ya kamata a bi?

Far Za'a iya wajabta kawai bayan likita ya tabbatar da ganewar asali na lichen sclerosus. Jiyya ya zama m. Yana hada kayayyakin ga kyautata na jini microcirculation ( "Dipyridamole", "retinol acetate"), aikace-aikace na man ƙanshi ( "Solkoseril", "Aktovegin").

Dukan marasa lafiya ba tare da togiya nada lymphotropic far da subcutaneous gwamnati a yankin na ƙananan kafa "ligase" tare da "heparin".

Lichen sclerosus na azzakari yana bi da magani kawai a farkon matakai. Marasa lafiya sanya restorative far da kuma samun malariya miyagun ƙwayoyi ( "yi Danau", "Rezorhin"). A cikin hali na low yadda ya dace da ra'ayin mazan jiya far an nuna cutoff. Lokacin da rarraba pathological tsari a cikin urogenital tashar yawanci bukatar tiyata don roba azzakari.

A gaskiya bene excised xauke da cuta nama, na iya bukatar wani karin roba vulva kuma dubura.

Dukan marasa lafiya shawarar a kiyaye da musamman abinci da kuma gado sauran. Yana da kyawawa don ware da haƙuri ga wata yayin da daga lafiya mambobi ne na iyali, kamar yadda etiology da cutar ya zuwa yanzu, an kadan karatu. Irin matakan da suke bukata domin kauce wa kamuwa da cuta zai yiwu na uku jam'iyyun. An ba da shawarar a gwada a kan nasu cin nasara da sclerotic lichen - yana da kyawawan m. Pathology ne rayayye ci gaba, wanda entails ci gaban da wani m m sakamakon, ciki har da oncological yanayi.

Yin rigakafi da hangen nesa

Fata cuta ne sauki su hana fiye da tafiyar da far daga bãya. Rigakafin cutar da irin wannan a cikin ta farko wuri yakan haifar dace lura da duk autoimmune cututtuka. Bayan ganewa na bayyanar cututtuka yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita nan da nan hankali, kada ƙoƙari ya shawo kan cutar. Bugu da kari, har zuwa yiwu kamata a kiyaye su makwancin gwaiwa yankin daga inji lalacewar da kuma na sirri rauni, daukan hotuna. A lokacin da ka motsa jiki da ka bukatar da za a kare.

Forecast a Lichen yawanci bai tabbata ba. Saboda high hatsarin degeneration cuta a cikin squamous cell sankara da ya kamata a kai a kai kula.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a sake a lura, fata cututtuka ko da yaushe bukatar wani m tsarin kula da magani. Kawai wani likita zai iya bayar da shawarar dace far Pathology.