Main Zaramagsky HPP: tsawo saman teku matakin, photo, location, wayoyi zane

Arewa Ossetia ne mai arziki a cikin m dutsen koguna. Wadannan koguna da babban m, a samar da wutar lantarki. Ana sa ran m Ossetia kõguna - biliyan 5 kWh / shekara. Duk da haka, har zuwa yanzu Arewa Ossetia - a yankin fuskantar ikon karanci, kuma wutar lantarki da aka ba su kammala.

A ra'ayin gina wani hydroelectric iko tashar a yankin faru a shekarar 1976. A lokaci guda akwai fara gina samar da wutar lantarki tashoshin kan Zaramagskaya Ardon mataki.

janar bayanai

Gina hydroelectric iko tsawon shekaru masu yawa. A cikin shekaru 90 zuwa biyan kudin aikin gina ayyukan tsaya. A shekarar 2009, a karshe da iyaye Zaramagskaya HPP aka kaddamar.

Location shi ba zaba kwatsam. A kogi, wanda shi ne mai hydroelectric iko tashar, da ake kira Ardon. Name Ardon fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "lush kogin." Yana fãra a glaciers na Greater Caucasus.

Kasa, da kogi daga cikin kwari Tualskoy kan 16 dubu mita tsawo Ardon tashar sauke kai 700 mita. Saboda wadannan siffofin na kogin tashar wayoyi zane Zaramagskaya HPP - derivation.

Akwai uku na asali makircinsu ga halittar hydroelectric ruwa matsa lamba:

1) dams - a lokacin da matsa lamba da aka halitta da dam.

2) derivational - a lokacin da ruwa matsa lamba da aka halitta ta wajen derivation na rami ko tashar ruwa.

3) dam-derivational - a lokacin da ruwa matsa lamba da aka kafa da dam da derivations.

Haka Dam ne ba a hydroelectric gina daga wani daga cikin wadannan makirci.

Derivation makirci ne mafi fĩfĩta ga duk wutar lantarki shuke-shuke, inda kogin gudana a karkashin wani babban nuna bambanci.

Fara da tashar ƙarfafa begen cewa wata rana Arewa Ossetia zai zama maras tabbas. Yanzu Zaramagskaya GES - daya daga ƙarami kasuwanci hydroelectric ikon shuke-shuke a Rasha.

Running headend

Main Zaramagsky HPP kaddamar tsare. A cewar gida hadisin farawa albarka Energy tsohon soja, da mafi yawan manyan ma'aikaci na tashar. Ya yi addu'a da kuma kawo hadayu ga Allah. Kamar yadda amfani a cikin wancan olibahi ƙonawa - wani gida pies da sha'ir giya.

Tuki da kuma aiki headend

A headend ake bukata domin amfani da halitta dam ruwa matsa lamba. Yana bice ta, kuma su sallama zuwa ga shagala rami. Rami free-kwarara, da tsawon 14.000 mita. Bayan da ruwa ya shiga cikin rami injin turbin Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Ruwa layi yana da tsawo bambanci na 630 mita.

dam

A dam aka located dama kusa da kogin daga Tualskoy tasa. Ta girma na pebbles da kuma ƙasa. A tsawon gina 300 mita, kuma tsawo - 39 mita.

A core dam - gagarar core. Yana sanya wani core, daga baƙin yumɓu. Gaskiyar cewa tsararru dam aras size da haka yana da wasu motsi, tsiraru da tabbatar da AMINCI na dukan tsarin.

Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia aka located in high girgizar kasa hadarin zone. A nan ne zai yiwu tremors damar 8-9 a kan Richter sikelin. Ga al'ada hydroelectric iko tashoshin irin tremors iya haifar tsanani hadari. Zaramagskaya HPP da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ta dam iya amince gagara tremors karfi to 11,25 maki.

tashar tafki

Magana da tafki da fari, mu lura da m yanayin da yankin inda aka located. Tun da tashar aka located in duwãtsu na Arewa Ossetia - Alania, da yanayi a nan, ba shakka, da kyau sosai. Mafi sau da yawa m, a da duwãtsu, sai windless kwanaki hydroelectric dam tsafi kowa da kowa, tare da ra'ayoyi. The ruwa da ta zo nan daga Ardon River, tsabta da kuma bayyana a fili. A kaka za ka iya sha'awan da dutsen gangara rufe da zinariya teku buckthorn sarƙaƙƙiya. A kyau na wannan yanayi, kuma da tafki - wannan shi ne babban dalilin da manyan yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suke janyo hankalin Zaramagskaya HPP. Photo Station kusa da dam, kusa da tafki ko a kan bango na duwãtsu - wannan shi ne yawanci alfahari ga abokai da daruruwan yawon bude ido da suka zo nan don yawon shakatawa.

Fasaha halaye na dam da tafki

Hydrologists karatu ruwa a kai a kai da kuma saka idanu aiki na dam. The cika da tafki ya fara a shekara ta 2009. ta cika adadin - game 10.5 miliyan cubic mita. m ruwa surface yankin -. 2.5 murabba'in kilomita.

Abin da kuma shi ne daban-daban daga wasu samar da wutar lantarki Zaramagskaya HPP? Tsawo na 169 mita - al'ada halin yanzu kara amfani matakin na dam. Tare da irin wannan headwater matakin tsawo daga cikin tudun ya kamata game da 1708 mita. A tashar da aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanyar da tsawo daga cikin dam za a iya ƙara idan ya cancanta.

A lantarki kashi

A headend mai karɓar tare da ruwa dam ne raba makamashi taro. Ta matsa lamba rami tsawon na 675 mita ruwa da dama a kan hydroelectric tashar. Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa naúra tana dake a cikin jihar bakin teku tashar ginin. Ga aka located da injin turbin. Injin turbin tashar Kaplan, tare da wani impeller diamita na 350 santimita. Wannan na'urar Tã yi game da tan 30.

Hydroelectric iko ya dogara da tsawo daga cikin ruwa ci a dam. A al'ada ruwa matakin na 18.6 mita na'urar ikon ne 15 MW, yayin da kara tsawo daga cikin dam ikon iya isa 33 MW.

Bayan duk shiri da kafuwa aiki za a kammala a Zaramagskaya GES-1 hydroelectric iko zai ragu zuwa kimanin 10 MW. An shirya cewa da shuka zai samar 34.5 miliyan kWh / shekara a cikin m yanayin, da kuma 23 da miliyan kWh / shekara bayan harba zuwa cikin aiki Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

Zaramagskaya HPP sanye take da mafi har zuwa ranar kariya da kuma aiki da tsarin. M tsarin kunshi a guda monitoring tsarin. GES kwararru gudanar filin lura, da kuma iya kimanta da AMINCI da aminci Tsarin tare da sabon tashar iko kayan aiki shigar a kan dam.

archaeological bincike

Duniya, inda Zaramagskaya HPP, a halin yanzu adana a abubuwa na al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Rasha. Lokaci guda tare da farawa da gine na HPP cascade aka yanke shawarar fara wani babban-sikelin archaeological tono a cikin ƙasa na shirya tafki amfani da wani hydroelectric iko tashar. Saboda rashin kudade archaeological bincike sun kasance a kan lokaci rage. Domin kiyaye shaidar rai da rai daga cikin mutanen kudu Rasha kamfanin JSC "RusHydro", tsunduma a cikin shiri na hydroelectric iko tashoshin, daga kansa kasafin kudin ya kasaftawa kudi don archaeological aiki a yankin. Masana kimiyya sun gano zobba sanya na jan karfe da azurfa shekaru daban-daban duka biyu Kirista da kuma Musulmi da alamomin.

The masu bincike kuma karatu binne "Mamisondon", kwanan rana zuwa 9-7. BC. e. An located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kõguna da Nardon Mamisondon, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu su a Ardon. Yadda al'umma mallakar hurumi, zuwa ranar, ba a kafa. An zaci cewa wannan tarihi abin tunawa kafa tsakanin Khazar yaƙe-yaƙe. A Larabawa da Khazars akai-akai ij a wannan yankin a lokacin.

A nesa daga 4.5 kilomita daga Zaramag ne wani tarihi site - Kasarskoe tsanani ga tabbatarwa. The kalmar "Kasara" na Larabci asali kuma yana nufin "castle", "Palace".

All sakamakon archaeological bincike a yankin data aka systematized da ado a wani littafi, wanda yake shi ne saboda a wallafa in an jima.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Ba da dadewa, gina wani a tsaye shaft da aka kammala a Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Wannan gini shi ne daya daga cikin babban matsin a kan dukan ƙasa na Rasha Federation. A tsawo na shaft ganga 508 mita, da matsa lamba a ciki - game da 60 atmospheres. A yi na rami tsakanin headend da babban ikon naúrar a cascade Mizuro shiri.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 bisa ga aikin shirya fara kawai Disamba 25, 2018. Bayan ta jefa karancin wutar lantarki a Arewa Ossetia ba zai zama 80%, kamar yadda na yanzu, kawai 30%.

Ina Zaramagskaya HPP?

Company adireshin: Jamhuriyar Arewa Ossetia - Alania Vladikavkaz, ul. Rana 34. Contact ma'aikatan Zaramagskaya HPP kuma sami ƙarin bayani game da gina tashar iya zama a kan official website.