Marshal Meretskov - biography, nasarori, da kuma lambobin yabo fun facts

A labarin da ta gabatar da biography da babban nasarar da fice Soviet kwamandan - Marshal Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

a cikin mutane

Fãra biography na mu gwarzo daukan a Rasha outback. Bakwai a cikin watan Yuni 1897 a wani iyalin manoma talakawa Meretskov Nazarevo daga kauye, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a Ryazan lardin, wurin haifuwa daga cikin manyan kwamandojin Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Wannan snub burly launin toka-sa ido, kamar mafi yawansu ya takwarorina, jima san farashin mai dinari kuma nauyi yau da kullum baƙauye rayuwa. Akwai daya kanti - da Zemstvo makaranta. Yaron gaugawa miƙa zuwa ilimi, amma hudu winters a tebur zare jiki wuce. Yaron dan shekara 12, kuma an yanke shawarar aika shi zuwa ga kawunsa a wajen uba. Gaba na jiran babban duniya, da kuma begen sarrafawa da craft makaniki. Back a Moscow iya ci gaba da karatu, kuma wannan ya dauki wani m kadan 'yan'uwanmu. Tafasar maelstrom na wani sabon birane rayuwa dauki Cyril: ya yi karatu a yamma azuzuwan ga ma'aikata da kuma wani lokacin ya kawu ya da shi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Matasa shekaru da kuma zama Meretskov

A 1915, wani saurayi saki daga conscription cikin tsarist sojojin, inda shi kansa ya bai kece ba. Kuma shi ba a ji tsõro. A proletariat aka ƙara imbued tare da juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas. Rasha ya yi yaƙi mai nauyi yaki tare da Kaiser ta Jamus, wanda yunkuri dauke m. A misali na rai ya auku markedly, da kuma wata al'umma tsage ta da yawa saba wa juna.

Work at shuka wanda za'ayi soja umarni, ba kawai 'yanci a nan gaba Marshal na Meretskov aika zuwa gaba, amma kuma ya kawo shi zuwa Lvom Karpovym, a sinadaran injiniya da sana'a da kuma wani Bolshevik ra'ayin siyasa. Ya kuma seconded shi a Sudogda. Akwai, a lardin Vladimir, Kirill hadu da abdication sarki daga kan mulki. Ga bai ɓata lokaci a banza, kuma Ya halitta RSDLP cell, kuma a karshen 1917, lokacin da ya zama birnin zama dole don ƙirƙirar kai-rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar, da aka sanya wa soja sashen.

A farko matakai a cikin soja filin

A yakin basasa da aka samun lokacinta, shan kashe ya m da jini girbi. A sauyi a tarihin Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha aka aika Kazan. M fadace-fadace tare da ladabtar da fari da kuma Czech legionaries zafin nan gaba babban kwamandan. A daya daga cikin yãki na matasa kwamishinan tawagar gode wa sirri misali na ƙarfin hali kusantar tafi da maza da kuma ja daga wani cin nasara, amma ya aka mai tsanani rauni. Basics Lura yiwuwa Kwamishinan kuma aiko shi zuwa ga jami'an 'darussa. Shekaru uku na horo ba serene: ya sau biyu samu da daban-daban sassan na gaba, inda ya samu dama raunuka.

Bayan samun digiri, ya yi aiki a Moscow har 1931. Domin mu bauta wa a Belarus samu fassarar a shekara ta 1932. By farkon Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha gaba Marshal Meretskov honed ya skills dabara art. Kwamandan 1st daraja da aka m da m soja, don haka da horo da ya faru a sassa a matakin da ya dace, shan la'akari da gaskiya daga cikin yaki a lokacin. A 1935, da gwarzo wannan labarin ne zuwa ga Far East.

Wuta bullfights kan Spain

A 1936, da Spanish mazauna (daga Morocco da Spain Sahara) soja bore, da matsananci-manne ra'ayoyi, musamman m da sakamakon zaben, a cikin abin da karamin gefe lashe ta Popular Front Party. 'Yan tawayen samu cikakken goyon baya daga Italiya da kuma Jamus, yayin da Faransa ne kawai shyly jũya bãya, ya ce cewa shi ba zai samu shiga a cikin ciki rikici a Spain. Tarayyar Soviet goyon bayan gwamnati a kan mulkin soja ta hanyar aika shawara da kuma makamai. Kafin Meretskov kasance da dama kalubale: don ci gaba da Madrid shirya juriya, don kafa da kuma tsara aikin Gaba Staff.

The ayyuka ba sauki: mutanen dake wurin, ko ya yi yaƙi nacewa, amma gane kadan yaki. Na rasa kwarewa, makamai. Spanish kishin kasa ko da ba ya so ya tono, la'akari da wannan sana'a wando. Meretskov daidai kiyasta muhimmancin Guadalajara yankunan kan karkata daga Madrid, amma wannan ba ya zama sauki, yana da tsanani yaƙi da Italian kungiyar soja, kafa na soja ma'aikata da sulke da motocin babbaka su.

Brilliant kewayon jirgin sama da kuma sulke raka'a, kazalika da m tsara duk da sojoji sun taimaka wajen sa wani mai ban mamaki da shan kashi da Italiya. A Soviet gwamnatin Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha nuna godiya da awarding da Order of Lenin da kuma Red Banner.

Mannerheim line

A dalilai domin kai hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet, da Finnish Democratic Republic ne har yanzu tsakanin masana tarihi sa m muhawara. Yawancin lokaci kira dalilai biyu: don tabbatar da tsaro na Leningrad, ya kuma canji na mai zaman kanta mulkin demokra jihar a gaba Soviet jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, bayan da dakarun na mainila Soviet jagoranci a cikin hanyar wani ultimatum bukaci jagorancin kasashen kasar janye dakarun Finnish zurfi a cikin karkararta. Hakika, da Finns ba zai iya yarda da irin wannan wulãkantãwa yanayi. The yaki fara, gane kasawan na Soviet soja na'ura. A Arewa-Western Front garzaya Meretskova K. A. 7 sojojin umurnin.

Soviet sojojin da duffai uku amfani a cikin dakaru, manyan bindigogi fourfold da cikakkar iska, kazalika da tankuna. Duk da wannan, da asarar a kan Soviet gefen sun babban. Rinjayar talakawa horo, matalauta da jahilci wadata daidaituwa. Finns jaruntaka kare kasar su, amma abin kawai da suka yi fatan, shi ne don taimaka ƙungiyõyin kãfirai, wanda ya kadan.

Bakwai Army da aka sanya rawar da yajin karfi cewa ya kamata ya bayyana makiya defenses daga dama flank. A karo na farko, da goyan bayan dakaru da kuma tankuna amfani da dabara barrage. Wannan dabara ta haifa 'ya'yan: da Mannerheim line fadi. Wani m nasara a biography Marshala Meretskova, wanda ba kawai aikata masa lakabi da na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma aza harsashin ginin don nan gaba nasarori a cikin zuwan yaki, wanda ya riga a cikin offing.

A tenacious paws na NKVD

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha tarihi tuna a matsayin wani m, meticulous da sosai m strategist wanda ya san yadda za a tunani a waje da akwatin da sauri daidaita da wa hanzari canza yanayi na wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar. A daya hannun, ya aiki zai zama da kishi na wani yaki, da kuma a kan sauran - Marshal Meretskov kullum teetered a kan magudan ruwa, kamar mafi soja na cewa lokaci. M dukan da aka can a kan zargin da dungeons na NKVD, wanda shi ne abin da ya faru tare da kwamandan. An zargi sojoji da hadin kai da kuma ware a 74 days. Kuma za su iya harba, amma bai faru ba, watakila saboda rashin gogaggen ma'aikatan, da kuma watakila, Stalin har yanzu sun gaskanta "wayo na Yaroslavl". Akwai da yawa versions, amma soja ne game da taba gaya.

rashin tsoro warpath

Bayan da ya dawo daga wulãkancin Meretskov shugaban 4 raba sojojin. Ya gudanar mugun addabi sojojin. A lokacin da samar da Volkhov Front Cyril Afanasevicha nada shugaba. A sakamakon Sinyavsky da Luban aiki wani bala'i: babbar asarar da na Soviet sojojin, daga halakar Na biyu Army da zaman talala na Janar Vlasov. Amma da tsare-tsaren da makiya sun kasa. Bisa ga memoirs Wasilewski PM, ya lura da kwamandan na Volga gaban a cikin mafi wuya da kuma m lokacin, Meretskov ya ba despot-swordsman, amma ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai m strategist, bukata qarqashinsu mafita da kananan asarar fama manufa.

A sakamakon da aiki "Iskra" shi ne nasara da kawancen na Leningrad. Lokacin da Kau Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian gaban fara kai hari cikin nasara, da sakamakon wanda ya kwata 'yanci na arewacin Norway. Oktoba 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich samu title of Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Sa'an nan, ya aka ake mayar da su cikin Far East. Lokacin da fatattakar Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov amfani da wannan dabara na Blitzkrieg, wanda amfani Nazi sojojin lokacin farko da watanni na yaki. Yadu a yi amfani iska da teku landings. Musamman abin yabo na Soviet paratroopers kamata a yi la'akari da su hana yin amfani da nazarin halittu makamai da Japan sojojin.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki ya ci gaba da hidima a cikin sahu na sojojin. Shũɗe daga Disamba 30, 1968. Binne shi a Kremlin bango. Game da lambobin yabo Marshal Meretskov daraja ambata dabam. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya sha nanata an bayar da Order of Red Banner of Lenin, da mafi girma da lambobin yabo na waje jihohi, aka alama ta Order of Suvorov da Kutuzov, kazalika da Oktoba juyin juya halin da Nasara.

Marshal Meretskov a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa za su yi nasara, gwani soja shugaban da wani m matsari daga ƙasar haihuwarmu.