Miller Aleksey: shekaru goma sha biyar a kwalkwali na "Gazprom"

Miller Alexei Borisovich (haife Janairu 31, 1962) ne mataimakin shugaban na Board of Directors da kuma Shugaban Hukumar (Shugaba) makamashi kamfanin "Gazprom", wanda shi ne mafi girma m na halitta gas a duniya.

Origins da kuma ilimi

Inda ya aka haife Alexei Miller? Tarihinsa ya fara ne a Birnin Leningrad, ya, a cikin saba wa wani iyali, inda ya kasance wani kawai yaro. Iyaye Alexei yi aiki a daya sha'anin (na farko a Research Institute of Radio Electronics Minaviaproma daga baya a cikin "Leninist" NGO), da kuma mahaifin Boris wani ma'aikacin, da kuma mahaifiyarta Lyudmila Alexandrovna - m. Sabon abu a cikin wannan iyali da aka sani kawai, membobinta mallakar kabilanci Jamusawa. Duk da haka, a St. Petersburg Russified Jamusawa ba nadiri.

A musamman ilmin lissafi makaranta yawan 330 Miller Aleksey Mãdalla da dalibi. A shekarar 1979 ya shiga Birnin Leningrad, Institute of Finance da tattalin arziki, daga abin da ya kammala karatunsa a cikin sana'a "Economist" a shekarar 1984.

Career a cikin Soviet zamanin

A farko matsayi, wanda ya samu Miller Aleksey, - m-tattalin arziki a cikin shiryawa sashen na Civil Engineering Research Institute "LenNIIProekt". A shekarar 1986, ya zama wani digiri na biyu dalibi a naka institute, da kuma bayan karatu aza shekaru uku, kare rubutun kuma ya zama wani junior bincike.

Saka hannu a cikin da'irar Anatoly Chubais

A cikin tsakiyar 80 ta a Birnin Leningrad, a kusa da Mataimakiyar farfesan aikin injiniya da tattalin arziki institute A. Chubais fito wani na da'irar tattalin arziki da suke yi digiri na daban-daban jami'o'i na birnin core. Na shiga wannan da'irar da Miller Alexei, ko saboda yana saurayi, ba zai iya ba mu kasance a cikin shugabannin wannan al'umma, wanda ya haskaka haka mai haske hali, kamar yadda Andrei Illarionov (nan gaba Putin shawara) Michael Manevitch (nan gaba Shugaban tsarin tattalin arziki Leningrad City kwamitin zartarwa) da kuma wasu.

Lokacin da Chubais a shekarar 1990 ya zama na farko mataimakin Anatoly Sobchak (sai shugaban na Leningrad City Majalisar), mafiya yawa daga cikin 'yan da'irar sun kasance a daban-daban mukamai a Birnin Leningrad, kwamitin zartarwa. Miller Aleksey aka nada kwamitin, a karkashin jagorancin Manevich a kan kungiyar na da sashen a free tattalin arziki sashi na Leningrad.

Aiki a karkashin kulawa na V. V. Putina a St. Petersburg City Hall

A shekarar 1991, Miller ke aiki a cikin harkokin waje Relations kwamitin (FAC) na City Hall, wanda ya zama shugaban a watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Vladimir Putin. Alex ya yi aiki a gudanar da waje huldar cinikaiya na da FAC karkashin Alexander Anikin. A shekara ya aka kori magajin garin Sobchak a kan shawarwarin na Special Hukumar Lensovet kamar ba jimre da aikin wakkala a gare su, kuma aka maye gurbinsu da Miller. A wannan wuri, ya jagoranci halittar farko a investzon "Pulkovo" (shuke-shuke da "Coca-Cola" da "Gillette") da kuma "Parnassus" (tare da madafar giya "Baltica"). } O} arinta, a cikin birni, irin manyan bankuna da hannu kamar yadda "Credit Lyonnais" da "Dresden Bank."

Je zuwa aiki a cikin makamashi Sphere

Bayan da ba-zaben na Magajin Anatoly Sobchak da tawagar wargaza a 1996. V. V. Putin, tsohon daga shekarar 1994 yana da farko, mataimakin magajin garin, ya tafi zuwa Moscow da aiki a cikin shugabancin gwamnati, da kuma Miller bar management na tashar jirgin ruwa, inda ya mayar da hankali a kan zuba jari da kuma ci gaban al'amurra. Amma da zaran tsohon majiɓinci, ya ɗauki Firimiyan a 1999, da ya yi tunani da tsohon abokan aiki, da kuma a cikin wannan shekara, Miller Alexei Borisovich aka nada Shugaba na gina Baltic bututun tsarin. Ta farko, kuma farkon, tsara don tsotso 12 ton miliyan na man fetur a kowace shekara, Bashir Ibrahim da kwanciya da bututun daga Kirishi matata (Leningrad Reg.) Don tashar jiragen ruwa na Primorsk (tsakanin St. Pererburge da Vyborg).

A shekarar 2000, Miller da aka nada mataimakin Energy ministan harkokin wajen harkokin tattalin arziki.

Aiki a "Gazprom"

Tun Disamba 1992, da babban darektan na "Gazprom" ya Rem Vyahirev, wanda ya dauki ragamar jihar damuwa a Viktor Chernomyrdin bayan nadin karshe firaminista. Amfani da laimar Chernomyrdin Vyahirev biyã manufar rage gwamnatin tasiri a kan aiki na kamfanin, Munã rage ta gungumen azaba, a da rabo babban birnin kasar, tare da view to kammala tsari na sayar da kamfanonin. A lokacin ganawa da Miller Shugaban Hukumar na rao "Gazprom" ɓangare na da riba dukiya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa daban-daban kamfanonin, da kuma jihar ta rabo ya kasa da 40%.

Bayan nadin, Miller ya dauki sama da dawowar baya rasa "Gazprom" dukiya ta hanyar fansa daga sabon masu. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka, ta 2004 jihar ya mallaki wani juya gungumen azaba, a kamfanin, bayan da ya aka liberalized su kasuwanni. Bayan shekaru biyar, da capitalization na "Gazprom" ya karu da 27 sau. Yau, jihar rike da fiye da 73% na hannun jari na kamfani.

A lokacin jagorancin Alekseya Millera "Gazprom" ya aiwatar da manyan ababen more rayuwa da ayyukan - bututun iskar gas damar 55 biliyan cubic mita. m da shekara "Nord Stream-1" a karkashin Baltic Sea zuwa Jamus Coast. Kwanan rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan yi na biyu bututun da wannan damar a matsayin Baltic Sea, ya karbi sunan "Arewa Stream-2".

"Power na Siberia" Wannan shekara, gina wani sabon babban bututun iskar gas daga Yakutia ga Primorsky Krai da kuma China.

Personal rai

Abin da kuma kuma aiki na zaune Aleksey Miller? Matarsa Irina ne uwargida. Bã su da wani yaro. Akwai kusan babu bayani game da abin da yake a cikin rayuwansu Aleksey Miller. Iyalinsa ne rufaffiyar ƙasa ga kafofin watsa labarai.

An sani cewa Miller da kansa - wani m kulob din "Zenith" kwallon kafa fan. Shi ne m da hawan doki kuma mallaki biyu thoroughbred ingarmu musharaka a cikin jinsi. Yana sha'awa zama tushen da shugaban kasar ya nada shekaru uku da suka wuce, Miller alhakin Tarurrukan Rasha wasannin masana'antu.