Mingrelian al'amarinsu a cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet

Maris 5, 1953 mutuwa shugaban na Tarayyar Soviet, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. A lokacin rasuwarsa kuma ya shaidawa kafofin watsa labarai, 'yan siyasa da kuma ko da ya halarci da yawa abubuwan da suka faru. Rigingimu a kan yadda mai kyau ko mara kyau ya kasance cikin tsawon Stalin ta ayyukan ci gaba da zuwa wannan rana. Interest a shi ba haka ba yawa fahimi a matsayin akida. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da al'amarin a cikin daki-daki, Mingrelian, wanda saboda wasu dalilai, Stalin iya gama ba.

Bita na Stalinist Hakika fara da cewa jam'iyyar Congress fara muhawara ko shi gaskiya Mingrelian karar Beriya.

A wannan mataki na Soviet tarihi karfi lauye kasa matsaloli na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda sun samu su sa a garesu na Caucasus Mountains. A gida yawan mutane, an raba iyalansu, tsakanin wanda na ƙarni wani yaki. Da ikon aikata cin hanci da rashawa ba zai iya warware matsalolin da yawan jama'a. Shi ne saboda wannan nan da nan za a kaddamar Mingrelian harka, a takaice aka bayyana a cikin wadannan Lines.

Stalin a kudu

Zuwa ga karshen lokacin rani na 1951 Iosif Stalin aika zuwa kudu, a karshe hutu a rayuwa. Ya kasance a Tskhaltubo, a lokacin da ta je Ministan Tsaro (MGB) na Jojiyanci SSR Nikolai Rukhadze. A tattaunawar juya a kan ƙaura daga cikin Mensheviks na Georgia. Bugu da kari, Rukhadze ma da aka ambata game da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin Jojiyanci Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar, shawarwari da halittar wani jiki musamman domin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.

Af, wadannan tambayoyi da aka tãyar da kuma Stalin kiyaye su a wurin a duk sau bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. "Leningrad al'amarinsu", "wani hali na clandestine majami'a" a birnin Novokuznetsk da kuma wasu masu haramta shi kamfen da wani lokacin labelaben zargin, amma a lokaci guda su anti-cin hanci da rashawa akai ba za a iya karyata.

Mingrelian al'amarinsu fara da cewa yayin da yawan ma'aikata da suka kai samame MGB Rukhadze Georgia gada ya sa up m juriya daga na biyu sakataren TSKKP (b) na Jojiyanci SSR Mikhail Baramia da Lavrenti Beriya, wanda ya mataimakin Stalin.

Fashewa yaki tsakanin Rukhadze da kuma sanduna

Tsakanin Mihailom Baramiey da Rukhadze fara real yaki. Bukatar da aka sanya don aika yanzu ministan ya yi murabus, kuma a hukunci da yawan adadin zargin. The fitina Rukhadze zai faru a shekara ta 1955, a lokacin da Beriya yana zuwa da za a kashe, kuma Stalin mutu. GB ministan Georgia yanke shawarar da goyon bayan mai girma Jagora, shi kuwa mai kyau mataki.

Nuwamba 9, 1951 ya fita da shawarar cewa ya karbi sunan "Bayar da Rashawa a Jojiya da kuma game da anti-ƙungiya ƙungiya daga sanduna." Duk da matakan dauka don magance cin hanci da rashawa, sakamakon cimma shi ba don haka ya bayyana a cikin rubutu na yanke shawara. An kuma nuna cewa na'ura na da iko a Jojiya shi ne cin hanci da rashawa da kuma bayar da kariya da cin hanci.

Bugu da kari, wannan mataki ya nuna cewa idan da Mingrelian kungiyar za a bai dace rebuff, akwai iya zama sabon mutane wanda zai ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci, watakila ma daga sauran yankuna na kasar. A wannan yanayin, na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Georgia, wata ila ya fada baya cikin da dama na fadiwa.

Mingrelian al'amarinsu don haka ya kira domin, a cewar hukumomi a Georgia kungiyar kunshi yafi na Mingrelians. Baramia, Rapava, Shonija, CHICHINADZE da Kuchava rasa su jobs. Yana da aka shawara don fara farfaganda aiki da su.

interrogations

Fara gudanar da bincike da kuma jerin kama, wanda aka kawo daga Moscow samu ma'aikata na MGB. A interrogations aka za'ayi a cikin wani style cewa shi ne karfi da reminiscent Beriya, da Rukhadze: tambaya ta hanyoyi da dama don tabbatar da cewa wanda ake kira ba ƙarya ikirari. M dukan zuwa ga waɗanda amfani jiki kama-karya: fursuna na dogon lokaci zaune a cikin wani sanyi daki, dõmin karkatarwa da makamai da kuma handcuffed, dukan tsiya tare da sandunansu, hana barci na dogon lokaci, starved, kuma mafi. Samu "shaida" ya tafi saman, bayan da aka amince da shawarar da a kan matsayi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a cikin Jojiyanci SSR. Yana bayar da hujjar cewa, a Georgia, da kuskure da kuma shortcomings a cikin aikin da hukumomi da aka motsi sosai a hankali.

Mingrelian al'amarinsu ya bayyana cewa, kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Baram shirya juyin mulkin. Maris 27 na farko sakataren CC CP (b) Candide Charkviani ya rasa aikinsa, kuma ga wurin da aka dauka ta hanyar Alexei Mgeladze. Yana da aka zaci cewa, wani m canji na gwamnati, kazalika da tallace Charkviani maƙiyi daga cikin mutane da su sa shi Lavrenty Beriya, wanda shawarar da shi zuwa ga tsohon wurin aiki.

Beriya bai yi kuskure ya sãɓã wa fatawar na Great Jagoran, to, shi da dama a karkashin ganinsu da bincike. Kuma kama Vardo Maksimelishvili wanda ya yi aiki Major Jihar Tsaro na Jojiya da kuma yana ƙarƙashin angarorin na Lavrenty Pavlovich. A gudanar da bincike ba zai iya barin mijinta, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin MGB. Yuli 16, 1953 Beriya yarda cewa ya rayu tare da Maksimelishvili kafin ta samu aure.

A binciken da ya so ya tafi zuwa ga shugaban Samegrelo, amma Iosif Stalin ya rasu. Beriya, wanda gangarawa ma'aikatar harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet, kafa wani kwamiti don duba abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da Mingrelian. Wannan ya zama dole domin saki da kwazo mutane zuwa komo da su zuwa saman matsayi, kazalika da iko, ka dauki a hannuwansu, ba kawai a Georgia amma kuma a cikin dukan jihar.

Yantar da mutane, da Beriya ce cewa Stalin da kaina aika su zuwa ƙarshe. Haka kuma, shi ne sau da yawa hade da Georgia, tambayar game da ci gaban da yanayin da Mingrelian nuna damunsu. The shugaban bukaci yin amfani da jiki matakan, to a karshe samun da fitarwa.

sakamakon

Afrilu 10, 1953, sai aka gane cewa Mingrelian kungiyar taba kasancewa da cewa karar ta kasance kõme ba fiye da wani tsokana. Da talatin da bakwai da aka kama a cikin al'amarin da aka saki da kuma cikakken gyara, amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna sake kama a tarko a wani kurkuku, amma a yanayin saukan Beriya.

Beriya da magoya bayansa sun iya haifar da irin wannan iko a Georgia, da bad gefen wanda ya zama na kullum cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Hakika, da akwai da ruwan inabi, da Stalin, ba tare da wanda "berivschina" dã ba su dade dogon. Ya kāre mu iya cewa shi ya Stalin wanda shi ne na farko a magance da ugliness a cikin gwamnati na Georgia.