Mononucleosis. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda hadari cuta?

M kwayar cutar da raunuka da bakinka, makogwaro, zazzabi, shafi na Lymph nodes, hanta da saifa sau da yawa ake kira mononucleosis. Mene ne shi da kuma yadda aka shi ya sa?

Babban causative wakili da cuta ne Epstein-Barr cutar. Yana dauke da DNA yana da wani tropism (dauki cell fuskantarwa, da shugabanci na ci gaban ko motsi) zuwa B-lymphocytes wasa da wani etiologic rawa wajen ci gaban na Burkitt ta lymphoma, wasu lymphomas a immunocompromised mutane, nasopharyngeal sankara. A cutar ne isasshe tsawon lokaci ne iya dage (zama) a cikin sel a matsayin latent kamuwa da cuta. Its antigenic aka gyara da yawa a cikin na kowa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da kungiyar na herpes. Ware daga marasa lafiya da daban-daban na asibiti siffofin mononucleosis cutar damuwa ba su da mahimmin bambance-bambance.

Talakawa ciwon makogwaro - mafi sau da yawa shi ne gauraye da ta mononucleosis. Mene ne shi - wanda kuma wannan ko wata cuta da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka? Yaya za ka iya rarrabe data da cutar? Su kama aka nuna ko da yaushe a general halayen na jikin mutum: da yawan zafin jiki ta fito, akwai wani zazzabi da kuma sauran cututtuka. Lalle ne, cutar - shi ne cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar da goyan bayan da gaban da pathogen a cikin jiki - wani waje wakili. Su ne sosai tsauri, symptomatic hoto iya canza sauri. Saboda haka, domin a rarrabe tsakanin mononucleosis daga wani ciwon makogwaro, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da daidai ganewar asali, tafi, ta hanyar duk dole bincike cewa zai zabi wani m magani algorithm. Angina na iya faruwa a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ko ya zama bayyanuwar wani cuta. Kamuwa mononucleosis ne halin ba kawai kumburi a cikin makogwaro, amma wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin Lymph nodes, hanta, saifa, ya furta canje-canje a leukocyte jini.

Yana kara yawan farin jini Kwayoyin halin da mononucleosis. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda hadari da wannan cuta? Its ma'ana ne kuma sharuddan "Pfeiffer ta cuta", "glandular zazzabi", "lymphatic angina", "benign limfoblastoz", "Filatov ta cuta" da sauransu. Mononucleosis fi faruwa tsakanin shekaru 14 zuwa shekaru 17, shi ne sau da yawa ake kira da cutar daga cikin dalibai. Mafi sau da yawa cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets, dauke da kwayar cutar, kuma duk abubuwa alaka haƙuri.

Late ganewa da kuma jahilci magani iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa, duk da haka da ake zargi mononucleosis dole dauki monospot gwajin for gano da firamare pathogen. Wannan jini analysis damar ware sauran cututtuka da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na mononucleosis (lymphocytic, diphtheria oropharynx, pseudotuberculosis, kwayar hepatitis, Chlamydia ciwon huhu, rubella, toxoplasmosis, adenoviral kamuwa da cuta).

Hadade rarrabuwa na siffofin na asibiti bayyanuwar na dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis ba. Amma ya kamata ka san cewa a Bugu da kari ga hankula siffofin da cutar, na iya ma ya bayyana atypical. Ga karshen shi za a iya halin da rashi na daya daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka da cutar (lymphadenopathy, tonsillitis, kara girman hanta da saifa), da ruwan dare, kuma mai tsanani na daya daga cikin manifestations (necrotizing tonsillitis, exanthema), da ya faru na sabon abu bayyanar cututtuka (jaundice), ko wasu bayyananen suke da dangantaka da rikitarwa.

Tsawo mai daukan hotuna da cutar a cikin jiki take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban na kullum siffofin da cutar. Gane shi ne kawai zai iya gudanar da wani jerin gwaje-gwaje na nama samfurori for histology. Matsalolin ne zuwa inconstancy symptomatic juna, fiye ko žasa characterizing mononucleosis. Mẽne ne - na kullum irin cutar, da kuma yadda shi za a iya bayyana? Wannan na iya zama wani m wani rauni, kumbura Lymph nodes, mai tsanani drowsiness, ciwon makogwaro, aching gidajen abinci, m colds. Akwai iya zama saɓani a cikin jiki zafin jiki, ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana tashin zuciya, zawo da amai, daban-daban iri pharyngitis, ciwon huhu. The baƙin ciki, kuma hanta muhimmanci ƙãra, halin da bayyanar baka da kuma al'aura herpes ko.

The kama da kowane irin cututtuka ƙwarai dagula halitta na daidai ganewar asali. Hadari kullum mononucleosis ne mai tsanani immunocompromised kamar yadda ƙãra hadarin sauran cututtuka na daban-daban da rikitarwa (pharyngeal mucosa edema, splenic katsewa da in ba haka ba). A wannan nau'i na cutar da shi wajibi ne don ayyana mafi fili cikin sharudda sa shi yiwuwa a gano mononucleosis da kuma rike da dama hanya na lura.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wani babban zaman lafiyar na antibodies a mutanen da suka yi mononucleosis. Menene wannan kuma kamar yadda ya sanya shi? Mai warke daga cutar samar rigakafi. Amma ya ci gaba da zama a cikin jikin mutum yake iya lokaci-lokaci a kunne kuma daukar kwayar cutar zuwa wasu.