Monument Cherepanov, Nizhny Tagil: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

– это самый известный монумент Нижнего Тагила. Monument Cherepanov, Rasha injiniya da kuma kirkiro, da magina na farko locomotive a Rasha - cikin shahararrun abin tunawa a Nizhny Tagil. Yana da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar square da shawarar da jama'ar kasar Commissars da Tarayyar Soviet (22 Agusta 1945). A sosai bude a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1956 The tunawa kudin garin a 251,000 "haihuwa" rubles. A wannan labarin, za mu dubi wasu abubuwa game da abin tunawa Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

A ra'ayin marubucin

The aiki a kan halittar wani abin tunawa izini sculptor A. S. Kondratevu. Ya fara ne da nazarin rayuwar da suke zaune Cherepanovs. Ba da da ewa marubucin kafa ainihin manufar mutun-mutumin. Zaunar da ku adadi a fuskar mahaifinsa E. A. Cherepanova wakilci karfi na Rasha tsufa, wanda ya zo a matsayin idan daga duniya kanta. A cikin hannãyen Yefim Aleksemovicha ne a gungura, da fuska ne ya juya zuwa ga dansa. Ta haka ne ya jefa daukaka kara zuwa ƙaramin tsara don karshe bayani da fasaha matsaloli. A tsaye adadi na wani dan - Myron Yefimovich - nuna ɗaure a kan, juriya, a kwantar da hankula da kuma m. Hakika, ya yanke shawarar da ya bayyana matsalar. Wancan ne, bisa ga Kondratieff, muna bukatar ganin mutanen da suka kalli abin tunawa ga Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

savanin gaskiyar

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa marubucin na sassaka alama sun kasance cike da romanticism kuma ba gaba daya tsinkãyi a cikin tarihinsa daga cikin jaruman da abin tunawa. Idan da ya yi, ya zai yi wani abin tunawa Cherepanov daban-daban. A cewar Lyubimov (manajan gida paravozostroiteley), Efim Alekseevich kawai dauke ilimi. A gaskiya ma, ya ba su ma da gaske koyi karatu da shekaru talatin. The kawai osilennaya su littafin - Zabura. Har ila yau Cherepanov Sr. bai san yadda za a rubuta. Mafi yawa daga abin da ya ke iya - don shiga cikin kalamai.

Daga bisani, yawan littattafai karanta ta da shi ya karu. Amma, bisa ga Sahaban, ya kuwa yi haka tare da babban rashin so. Translation da kuma rubuce-rubuce na ayoyin karatu dansa Myron, da kuma zane - wani dan kira Ammos. Saboda haka cewa an kama da sculptor scene Efim A., m ya tambaye ɗansa, don karanta shi littafin.

"Biyu Bayahude"

Wannan shi ne yadda abin tunawa aka lakabi popularly Cherepanov bayan ta bude. The abu ne cewa, a cikin kauri rana na farko snow fadi, qawata shugaban dan da mahaifin ta fari skullcap. Amma sai tagilchanam ƙaunar abin tunawa ga majagaba na tururi locomotive, kuma suka zama da aka sani a matsayin abin tunawa - "Cherepanov" ko "Kwanyar".

biyu ban sha'awa facts da alaka da yi. A kan lokaci da suka yi zama a birane Legends.

Gaskiya lamba daya: da mutum

Sun mutane ne kamar wuya ya lura da wannan siffa. Amma da wakilan da mazan tsara a kusa da jarrabawa na tunawa bayyana m ƙiri: wani wuri da wadannan mutane suka yi gani. A kalla sau biyu a shekara.

Don me ya sa fahimta wannan ya faru, dole ne ka kunna to tarihi. A waɗannan kwanaki da Artists 'Union mambobi sunã aikatãwa yafi tsirar mutummutumai da busts na wurin hutawa haruffa. Hakika, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu sun kasance cikin theorists na kimiyya kwaminisanci - Engels, Lenin Marx da. A wannan batun, da sculptor Kondratyev, wanda Ya halitta abin tunawa Cherepanov, ya ba togiya. Me idan ya yanke shawarar ba a damu da aiki a kan wani hoto na dan da uba, ko da na yau da kullum da ya bar wani alama, amma Myron ne sosai kama da Marx, da kuma mahaifinsa - by Engels.

Gaskiya biyu: da labari na kamfas

Wannan labarin game da zane kayan aikin, wanda ya kamata ya zama a hannun Myron Yefimovich. Af, da abin tunawa Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) hade tarihi thread tare da wasu shahararrun gine-gine - wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa NN Demidova. Kuma shi haɗa kan bangaskiya su ne ba kõme ba sai a biyu daga compasses.

Yana duk fara a 1830, lokacin da 'ya'yan Demidov yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa a gare shi. Shekara bakwai daga baya, su domin ya shirya. Monument kafa a 1837 kusa da har yanzu ba a kare ba Vyisky Nicholas Church. Akwai aka located kabarin Demidov. Bayan wani lokaci Nizhny Tagil ziyarci Alexander II da kuma umurni da abin tunawa aka mayar da su cikin babban square.

A Kabarin ya juya daga m. A wani marmara pedestal sun biyu Figures ado a caftan kotu Demidov gudanar fitar ta hannun durqusa mace a Greek kaya da kuma kambi. Kasa da tsakiyar biyu daga sasanninta sun kasance hudu tagulla kungiyar depicting daban-daban lokaci na rayuwar industrialist: dalibi, malama, lauya da ya zama majiɓinci.

A 'yan shekarun baya da magatakarda Belov gano da sata da wasu abubuwa na tunawa. Tare da sculptural kungiyar inda Demidov aka nuna almajiri, rasa kamfas da kuma littafin. A magatakarda ya sanar da masu, da kuma shuka da sauri kõma da hakkin abubuwa. Amma tarihi ya maimaita kansa a watanni biyu. Belov tsoro sallame jita-jita, da cewa a cikin kauye akwai Masons. Wa kuma zai iya haka brazenly sata cikin littafin da wani kamfas da wani abin tunawa a gaban matsara na Dam, da kuma haikalin da shuka? Kawai Masons ...

Don hana kara looting na tunawa, manajan to karkatar da umurni tsarin da duk kadan cikakken bayani, sa'an nan kuma wuce da su zuwa ga sito for kaya. A 1891, karafa gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe, da kuma dukan abubuwa na tunawa Demidov mika a cikin lãbãri. A sakamakon haka, to wannan rana na kai kawai alamar Mercury. Amma tsarin da kanta jiran wani unenviable rabo. A shekara ta 1919, bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, da abin tunawa Demidov da hudu allegories aka aika zuwa Moscow domin remelting.

Tarihi ya mayar da kanta

A shekarar 1956, wani abin tunawa ga Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) an bude, da bayanin da aka gabatar a sama. Bisa ga aikin, hannunka Myron Yefimovich ba za a jefa tare da kamfas. Saboda haka, zane kayan aikin sanya dabam, sa'an nan kuma a haɗe zuwa aron kusa. A cikin hotunan da abin tunawa a bude rana, da kuma kwana goma bayan da kamfas a hannunka. Amma makonni biyu baya mysteriously bace. Shin da gaske a cewa halarci masu gini?

City jami'an tambayi masana'antun yin 'yan compasses. Amma a cikin gaba 2-3 shekaru da kuma wannan stock aka yi amfani. City kwamitin zartarwa da za a ciyar da mania na 'yan kasa, game da compasses yanke shawarar manta. Tun da abin tunawa, ya tsaya ba tare da wannan zane kayan aikin har ya zuwa yau.

A tsakiyar sifili Nikolai Didenko (magajin garin) ta yanke shawarar mayar da abin tunawa ga Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil), tarihin wanda aka sani ga kusan kowane mazaunin birnin. Sanin countrymen craving for tagulla compasses, da ya yi umurni da ajiye domin biyar guda. Amma bayan da sabuntawa na tunawa sa a wurin, da suka dauki labarin da labarai da Twisted zane kayan aikin, yankan shawara ba to kada ka fitine masoya wadanda ba ferrous karafa. A sakamakon haka, Myron E. zauna ba tare da da wani kamfas. Mai mazauna san kome ba game da jawo kayan aikin, don haka abu koma cikin category na birane labari.