Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: taƙaitaccen biography daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyya

Yana da wuya a sami wani gidan da akwai wani Bayani kamus na Rasha harshe. M, launin ruwan kasa ne ko da yaushe wata ãyã daga mai kyau, ku ɗanɗani shugabanninmu da nasarar shiga wani library, a tsaye daga idon a kan bookshelf.

Game da mawallafin wannan Titanic aiki layman yawanci ba su san wani abu, sai dai da sunan. A lokacin da ya zo cika wannan rata da su koyi game da makomar wannan babban masanin ilimin harsuna.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich fãra 22 ga watan Satumba, 1900. An haife shi a kauyen Stone Tver lardin. Don kwanan wata, mazauna ya girma, ya mai gari, sunansa shi ne Kuvshinovo. Creative hanyar Sergei Ivanovich fara Ozhegova iyali harkokin fasahar kwali factory. Masanin ilimin harsuna kakanninmu masu sana'a da kuma mambobi na limaman Kirista. Uwar yi aiki a matsayin ungozoma a wani asibiti a garin.

A gidan inda masana kimiyya da aka haife, ya tsira ga wannan rana. Game da daya da suka rayu a cikin ginin da dama da suka gabata da suka wuce, shi ya tuna tunawa plaque.

A farkon da XX karni, da iyali koma St. Petersburg. Yaron ya tafi makaranta. Af, daya daga cikin mafi kyau digiri daga cikin shakka ne kawai nan gaba masanin ilimin harsuna Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Brief biography gaya mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rabo daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyya. Ba da da ewa Philological Faculty of Jami'ar Petrograd kara girman yiwuwa nema.

yaki

A yakin duniya na farko ya barke tsare-tsaren da ake haka rayayye nurtured Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Short biography yara (makaranta manual) ya ce ya aka kira zuwa gaban. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da connection masanin ilimin harsuna da hannu a cikin yãƙi a kan ƙasa na Ukraine da kuma Rasha.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: taƙaitaccen biography na masanin kimiyya a postwar lokaci

Daga baya, hedkwatar Kharkov Soja District samu da entrant sunanta Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Future masanin ilimin harsuna ya gama karatu a 1922. Nan da nan bayan haka, a cikin rage jerin dalibai a Jami'ar Petrograd ya sunan Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Brief biography na masanin kimiyyar gabatar da mu ga cewa wadannan da ya faru a cikin ganuwar wannan ma'aikata m shekaru hudu. A 1926 ya sauke karatu daga nan gaba masanin ilimin harsuna horo da kuma sa suna a cikin digiri na biyu makaranta na Cibiyar Comparative Tarihi na Literatures kuma Harsuna na gabas da yamma.

Nazarin nan aka kammala a shekara ta 1929, shi ne don haka ya nuna a cikin takardun Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Brief biography hada da al'adu da tunanin na rayuwa a St. Petersburg - shi ne mai lokaci na matsananci m wahayi!

Moscow

Shekara bakwai daga baya, Sergei koma Moscow, inda ya zama malamin da gida Institute of Falsafa da Wallafe-wallafe. Chernyshevsky da kuma koyar da su. Potemkin.

Yadda tsira yakin duniya na biyu Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich? Brief biography da kuma tarihin na masanin kimiyya ya nuna cewa bai fita daga cikin babban birnin kasar, ya hau tare da abin da masanin ilimin harsuna ya aikata mafi kyau - horar da dalibai.

Career girma da kuma wahayi

Aikace-aikace na masanin kimiyyar bai je kada a gane, kuma a shekara ta 1952 Sergei ya zama shugaban sashen al'adu magana a Cibiyar Rasha Harshe.

Wadannan shekaru tabbatar da zama musamman hayayyafa. Detail ayyukan Rasha marubuta an yi karatu, mafi nasara na wanda suna dauke da nazarin PA Plavilshchikov, DI Krylov, AN Ostrovsky.

A shekarar 1956, marubucin aka tambaye zama edita na kuskure kamus. Hakika, Ozhegov gladly yarda da tayin. Bugu da kari, ya yi a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na kamus "The daidaitar Rasha magana" da "Batutuwa na Culture" tarin.

More - more! Godiya ga kai tsaye hannu na masanin ilimin harsuna da aka halitta da wani dukan sabis, wanda shawarci duk da sha'awar game da daidai yin amfani da kalmomi da kuma phraseological raka'a Rasha magana.

Daga baya Sergei kai tsaye ko a kaikaice da hannu a cikin renaming na tituna, ya dauki bangare a cikin Hukumar dace na amfani da waje kalmomi, wani mai bada shawara ga al'umma gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da co-author of aikin "dokokin Rasha orthography da alamar rubutu."

Haruffan kamus na Rasha harshen

A wannan babbar aiki zuwa kwanan casa'in da ranar tunawa da haihuwar da masanin kimiyya na musamman lambar yabo da aka kafa ta AS Pushkin.

Kuma duk fara da cewa a shekarar 1935 mai yawan masana ilimin harsuna tsunduma a cikin halittar guda kamus, wanda zai rage wuya da yin amfani da Rasha harshe. Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, da masanin kimiyyar ya koma Moscow, ciki har da a domin su shiga a cikin halittar babbar girma.

Ozhegov sosai da sauri ya zama mai taimako ga aikin sarrafa da kuma hannunka na dama - Dmitri Nikolaevich Ushakov. Baya da cewa marubuta sun abokan aiki, kuma sun zama abokai ƙwarai.

A sakamakon babban kokarin fara wata hudu-girma Bayani kamus. Peru Sergei Ivanovich ciki fiye da talatin bisa dari na articles daga taron. Daga baya shi da kansa kuma ya jagoranci aikin.

Babban aikin

A tsawon rayuwar da ya yi aiki a kan inganta Ozhegov ƙamus. Lokacin da yake rayuwa, masanin kimiyya ya samar shida bugu.

A wannan wuya al'amarin ya rayayye ya taimaka wa dalibai, sa'an nan - Doctor of Philology, Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, wanda ci gaba da aiki a kan kamus bayan da masanin kimiyyar ta mutuwa a shekarar 1964.

ƙarshe

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - daya daga cikin mafi zababbun na karni na ashirin, sunansa zai sauka a tarihi har abada.

Za ka iya ko da yaushe biya haraji ga mai ilimin harsuna, kawai na tsince wata babbar girma, wanda shi ne kusan a kowane iyali, da kuma godiya da Titanic aikin, wanda ya ba da zuriyar Sergei Ivanovich.