Pathogenesis - shi ne ... da pathogenesis na ciwon sukari mellitus. pathogenesis na ciwon huhu

Pathogenesis - ne tsari na ci gaba da wani cuta. An diddigin a kan tushen da na asibiti da ƙididdiga data. Wannan kuma taimaka, misali, X-ray jarrabawa ga cututtuka na ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci. duban dan tayi - at cututtuka na ciki gabobin, x-ray - tare da shan kashi na huhu da sauran. A wasu kalmomin, shi ya bayyana pathogenesis na duk abin da ya faru da wani mutum a lokacin da wani cuta. Idan likita za a san sunadaran da pathogenesis, shi zai iya hana farko na mafi tsanani da rikitarwa. A pathogenesis da cuta ne ko da yaushe daban-daban. Ya zai dogara ne a kan cutar, ta haddasawa da kuma pathogen. Ka yi la'akari da misalai na pathogenesis cututtuka.

ciwon sukari mellitus

Wannan cuta da aka sani tun lokacin da. Ko sa'an nan healers lura cewa mutanen da suka yi girma zaki fitsari, nan da nan aka mutuwa. Amma mutane ba su sani ba abin da wannan cuta ne, yadda aka bi da, don haka ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, da ciwon sukari da aka dauke jumla.

Sai da na ɗauki wani lokaci, akwai masana kimiyya suka kasance iya fahimtar pathogenesis na ciwon sukari da kuma wajen samar da rai ceton magani.

Abin da ya faru a cikin jikin mutum da cewa shi ne m da ciwon sukari?

Ciwon - wata cuta a cikin abin da jikin mutum ba ya samun wani muhimmin hormone - insulin. Saboda wannan ya karu sukari a cikin jini. A mutum na iya mutuwa. Akwai biyu irin ciwon sukari: insulin-dogara da kuma wadanda ba insulin dogara (da irin 1 da 2). A pathogenesis na ciwon sukari a cikin wadannan lokuta ne daban-daban, amma duk a cikin nishadi.

A farko da irin ciwon sukari yakan auku a yara da kuma manya a karkashin shekaru 35 da haihuwa, ya gaji, amma akwai iya zama wasu dalilai domin wannan: mai yawa danniya, pancreatic rauni, cututtuka. Duk wani dalilin zama da impetus ga ci gaban da cutar. Pancreas (more daidai, da tun fil azal na Langerhans) ya fara wither bãya. Kuma a gaskiya shi secretes insulin. Ba da da ewa, jiki tasowa mai cikakkar rashi na hormone, da kuma marasa lafiya bukatar rai ceton allura.

A zamaninmu, da ciwon sukari za a iya kira m cutar. A Rasha da kuma kasashen waje yin ayyukan pancreas dashi, amma suna tsada sosai, ba kowa zai iya iya shi.

Nau'i na biyu na ciwon sukari yana da wani daban-daban pathogenesis na ci gaba. Suna samun lafiya da tsofaffi mutane, sau da yawa mata, cikakken bodied. A cikin yanayin, da pancreas ba shi da wani matsaloli. Ta aka, a matsayin sa ran, samar da hakkin adadin insulin, amma jiki ta tsokoki kada ka ji wannan hormone da jini ya da dama a kananan yawa. Rage ƙwarai auku saboda shekaru, da wuce haddi nauyi da kullum adam cututtuka. A jikin rasa insulin, abin da sakonni ana aika zuwa pancreas. Ta, bi da bi, ya fara vigorously homon da cewa har yanzu ba ya isa da manufa. A sakamakon haka, jiki samun gaji, insulin samarwa an rage kowane lokaci. Ga al'ada nama ji na ƙwarai to insulin irin wadannan mutane wajabta tableted formulations cewa inganta sama tsari. Wani lokaci yana taimaka, wani lokacin ba, sa'an nan da marasa lafiya da aka gudanar insulin injections.

pathogenesis na ciwon huhu

Ciwon huhu tasowa a lamba tare da cuta-haddasa kwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu. Za su iya samun akwai da Airborne droplets - wannan shi ne mafi m wani zaɓi. By hematogenous kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin sepsis ko wasu m cututtuka. Ta hanyar Lymph mutane za su iya zama kamuwa idan rauni ga kirji.

A cikin wani hali, da microbes samu shiga cikin Bronchial shambura da kuma fara ninka akwai. A irin wannan intrusion jiki reacts kara yawan zafin jiki, sabili da haka da na rigakafi da tsarin jefa. Tare da rage yawan rigakafi, wani mutum raunana hanzari, huhu fara tara gamsai, wanda zai karya da patency na bronchi. Predisposing dalilai a cikin samuwar gamsai hada da wadannan: shan taba, sha, aikin in m mahalli, cututtukan zuciya, na kullum cututtuka. Microbes a cikin gamsai ji sosai da kuma ci gaba da pathogenic effects. Don žare cutarwa effects a jiki na pathogenic kwayoyin haƙuri An wajabta wani musamman far da kuma inganta multivitamin jiki ta defenses. Pathogenesis na ciwon huhu da matukar muhimmanci ga likitoci. Sanin da shi, za su iya zuwa rubũta daidai magani.

jijiya hauhawar jini

A yanayin a cikin abin da akwai wani karuwa a jini a cikin jijiyoyi da aka kira hauhawar jini. A Sanadin matsalar ne da wadannan: ƙãra cardiac fitarwa, ta ƙara jijiya jini ya kwarara juriya, ko duka biyu dalilai. A pathogenesis na hauhawar jini zai dogara ne a kan dalilai da ya sa shi. Alal misali, idan wani mutum ne kullum a karkashin danniya, ya tsokoki ne a Jihar danniya. Yana yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga jini aka quntata, game da shi, haddasa wani karuwa a matsa lamba. Kamar yadda dalilai na zargin wannan matsala na iya zama cututtukan zuciya da kuma sauran kayan ciki, kamar da thyroid gland shine yake. A cikin wani hali, idan ganowa liyafar da hauhawar jini haƙuri dole sha cikakken likita jarrabawa domin sanin ainihin dalilin cutar.

A pathogenesis na ciki miki

A mucous membrane na ciki da kuma duodenum emit m, kuma m dalilai. Peptic miki cutar faruwa a lokacin akwai wani rashin daidaituwa tsakanin biyu. M dalilai:

- pepsin.

- bile acid.

- hydrochloric acid.

Ga m dalilai hada da wadannan:

- gamsai samarwa;

- Update na epithelium.

- dace jinin samar.

- isasshen abinci mai gina jiki na jijiya Kwayoyin.

Bugu da kari, ware wani muhimmanci hanyar miki samuwar - a bacteria Helicobacter pylori. A karshen karni na ashirin, Australian masu bincike sun same shi a cikin rufi na mutum ciki, na kullum gastritis. Bayan jerin karatu sun nuna cewa Helicobacter pylori iya shafar samuwar ulcers. Ta ba ta mutu a ciki da kuma sake pollutants cewa lalata ta mucosa.

A bacteria dora wa bango na ciki, ta haka ne haddasa kumburi da mucous membrane. Lokacin da kumburi hada da wani hearth jiki defenses da kai da jini to ulcers leukocytes (sun yãƙe dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái). Amma a cikin wannan hali, fari jini Kwayoyin fara, don samar da aiki nau'i na oxygen cewa diyya da epithelium da exacerbates cutar. Mucous zama m da sakamakon m dalilai - shi ya zama mai yi wa na zafi.

Peptic miki cutar na bukatar nan da nan magani domin shi ba mai yawa rikitarwa, rai barazana. Yana dole ne a tuna game da hadarin miki perforation (samuwar ta hanyar rami a ciki). Ba tare da lura, da miki iya lalace cikin ciwon daji. Saboda haka, a lokuta da ake zargin dauke da cutar ya shawarci likita.

atherosclerosis

A cuta a cikin abin da shan kashi na arteries na roba type, kira atherosclerosis. A wannan rashin lafiya alama canji a cikin jihar daga cikin jirgin ruwa ganuwar da kuma samuwar wani atherosclerotic plaque. Tare da ci gaban na haƙuri ta cuta jihar iya deteriorate. Amma tare da dace magani domin taimakon likita zai iya kauce wa mummunar sakamakon. A pathogenesis na atherosclerosis zai dogara ne a kan dalilai wanda ya sa aka kira su. Akwai da dama shiriritar na atherosclerotic plaque samuwar.

Dalilan da samuwar atherosclerotic plaques

Dalili na farko - a take hakkin da mutunci da jini jirgin ruwa bango. Abubuwan da lalata endothelium, sosai. Wadannan sun hada da shan taba, ciki har da m, hawan jini, matalauta rage cin abinci, sedentary salon, m danniya da kuma wani tunanin iri. Bugu da ƙari, cikin mutunci take hakkin iya haifar da wani iri-iri jikin kwayoyin cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta. A wuri na jirgin ruwa a fara tara lalacewar platelets. Su ake bukata don rufe pop-ramukan. Matsalar ita ce, da platelets ne partially ko gaba daya rufe da jirgin ruwa lumen. Idan rinjayar da jini na manyan size bayyana asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis rikitarwa da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya - wani yanayin a cikin abin da zuciya tsoka ba isashshen sunadarin oxygen da; tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Wani jarrabawa ne zargin da cutar - wannan shi ne daidai ba abinci. Tare da m amfani da m da soyayyen abinci high a kitse an riƙe a cikin jini. Su adversely shafi jini jirgin ruwa bango da kuma haifar da lalacewa. Next, hoto ne kama da baya daya. Platelets suke gaggãwa zuwa shafin rauni, amma su aiki ne da muni. A kan bango na jirgin ruwa ne kafa thrombus wanda occludes da jirgin ruwa lumen da kuma haddasa rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, wata gudan jini iya karya daga lalace jirgin ruwa bango da occlude wani, misali da lakã ko na huhu jijiya. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani nan take mutuwa.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, duka biyu shiriritar da kusan guda pathogenesis. Wannan shi ne dalilin da muhawara, amma masana kimiyya a duniya imani da cewa duka biyu Sanadin atherosclerosis da hakkin ya wanzu. Za mu iya ce mafi: su gaba da juna. A halin yanzu akwai da dama da magunguna da za su iya rage hadarin tasowa plaques. Don gano idan kana da wani hadarin tasowa da wannan cuta, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da likita. Idan dole, ya za rubũta a magani.

ƙaruwa

Kowane mutum ya sani cewa irin wannan kumburi. Pathogenesis na su bayyanar dogara a kan haddasawa. Kuma karshe akwai wata babbar adadin. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Kumburi a cututtuka na zuciya

Kullum, da ruwa wanda shi ne a kan jini, yana da mafi girma matsa lamba fiye da yake samuwa a cikin kyallen takarda. A venous tsarin ne m. Saboda haka, akwai al'ada ruwa metabolism. Amma a cikin Pathology na venous matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin da aka kara, akwai m riƙewa a cikin jiki - akwai kumburi. Matsalar na iya faruwa saboda venous stasis , ko zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Edema a kumburi tsari

A pathogenesis na cutar da ake dangantawa da kuma ruwa riƙewa. Kumburi triggers venous cunkoso - wani yanayin a cikin abin da akwai stagnation na jini a cikin gabobin saboda da wahala da venous outflow. A matsa lamba a cikin venous tasoshin ƙaruwa, da ruwa wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin jiki.

Edema a cikin rashin lafiyan dauki

Alerji - a dauki ga antigenic dalilai. Lokacin da irin wannan matsala jiki saki histamine, wanda ya haddasa vasodilation kuma qara jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability. Saboda wannan, da ruwa fara gudãna daga cikin wuya nama kafa a sakamakon kumburi.

yunwa kumburi

A al'ada oncotic matsa lamba a cikin jini da kyallen takarda da guda. Amma azumi jiki fara rashin lafiya sunadaran cewa jiki fara cinye. A farko wuri shi ne riƙi ga jini jini sunadaran. Saboda wannan, jini hanzari rage-rage, da ruwa ya jũya a cikin wani matsin lamba gefe, Ina nufin a cikin nama.

Edema hade tare da kumburi da kodan

Lokacin koda kumburi auku matsawa na koda tasoshin. Wannan ne bi da wani take hakkin ce jiki dabam dabam da kuma kara kuzari na sel cewa ta da renin saki. Last stimulates adrenal gland, wanda za a fara a asirce aldosterone. Yana damuarn da sodium tukar tumbi. Wannan kashi osmoreceptors hangula nama da kara na ayyuka na wani antidiuretic hormone. Ya, bi da bi, slows tukar tumbi da ruwaye daga jiki, da kuma shi zai fara zuwa tara a cikin kyallen takarda.

A pathogenesis na cuta, saboda wanda akwai kumburi, kusan m, amma a kowane hali na da nuances. Saboda haka, ya kamata mu bi da cutar kadai bai isa ya karanta pathogenesis. Yana iya kawai yin cuta. Far ya kamata a wajabta ta likita.

ƙarshe

A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin bayyana da pathogenesis na cututtuka daban-daban m kalmomi ya taimake ka fahimci matsalar. Pathogenesis - wani inji na cuta. Its bayani ana amfani da su sanya daidai magani.