"Pinocchio," "The Hurricane," "Twister," "Typhoon": wani tsarin Salvo. Description da halaye

Saboda da ci gaba da gumurzu a sassa daban daban na duniya TV fuska kullum watsa shirye-shirye labarai da rahotanni da wani musamman hotspot. Kuma sau da yawa sosai ji damuwa rahoton fada, a lokacin da na rayayye ya shafi daban-daban mahara jefa roka tsarin (MLRS). Wani mutum a wata hanya ba, da alaka da sojojin ko soja, yana da wuya a kewaya a fadi da dama, daga dukan nau'i na soja da kayan aiki, saboda haka a cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ga kowa mutum a titi game da inji na mutuwa, kamar:

• Tã ognemotnaya tsarin a kan tushe na tanki (CBT) - mahara jefa roka tsarin "Pinocchio" (wuya amfani da, amma sosai tasiri makami).
• Mahara jefa roka tsarin (MLRS) "Grad" - yadu amfani makaman kare dangi.
• Zamanintar da inganta " 'yar'uwar" MLRS "Grad" - amsawa volley-wuta tsarin (MLRS) "iskar-G" (wanda da kafofin watsa labarai da kuma talakawa} sukan kira a matsayin "Typhoon" don amfani cikin wani fama abin hawa shasi da truck, "Typhoon").
• Mahara jefa roka tsarin (MLRS) "Hurricane" - wani makami ne mai iko da manyan radius daga mataki, amfani ga bugawa kusan duk wani dalili.
• Wadda ba a analogues a duniya, musamman, haddasa tsõro, kuma nemi total rushewa daga mahara jefa roka tsarin (MLRS) "Twister."

"Pinocchio" daga mugayen hikaya

A gwada da m 1971, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da injiniyoyi na "Design Ofishin Transport Farms", located in Omsk, ya gabatar da wani fitacciyar soja iko. Shi ne mai tauri ognemotnaya tsarin na volley wuta "Pinocchio" (TOSZO). Ne da halittar kuma m kyautata na wannan hadadden ognemotnogo kiyaye tallace kamar yadda "top asiri". Development dade na 9 shekaru, da kuma a 1980 da fama tsarin, wanda yake shi ne irin jummai T-72 da kuma tankuna shirin mai gabatarwa tare da 24 masu gudu, karshe an amince da tsĩrar da Armed Forces na Soviet Army.

"Pinocchio": aikace-aikace

TOSZO "Pinocchio" da ake amfani da sa wuta da kuma babba lalacewar:

• abokin gaba kayan aiki (sai sulke).
• high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da kuma sauran gine ayyukan;
• daban-daban kariya Tsarin;
• manpower.

MRL (TOC) "Pinocchio": description

Kamar yadda mahara jefa roka tsarin "Grad" da "Uragan" TOSZO "Pinocchio" da aka fara amfani da Afghanistan da kuma na biyu Chechnya yaki. Bisa ga bayanan da 2014, irin wannan yaki da inji da sojojin na Rasha, Iraki, Kazakhstan da kuma Azerbaijan.

mahara jefa roka tsarin, "Pinocchio" yana da halaye:

• Weight CBT da cikakken kewayon fama ne game da 46 ton.
• A tsawon "Pinocchio" - 6,86 m, nisa - 3,46 m, tsawo - 2.6 mita.
• zamo bawo ne 220 mm (22 cm).
• Amfani ga harbe-harben rokoki uncontrolled, wanda ba za a iya sarrafawa bayan an bayar.
• Mai harbi nesa - 13.6 kilomita.
• Matsakaicin yanki na rauni bayan yin volley - 4 kadada.
• Yawan zargin da dogo - 24 guda.
• Sighting volley yi daga taksi via musamman wuta kula da tsarin da ya hada da Laser kewayon manemin da gani, yi haska, kuma ballistic kwamfuta.
• Bawo don kammala ROSZO bayan jawabin bursts yi da kai da kuma caji (TRV) inji 9T234-2 model tare da crane da kuma Loader na'urar.
• Gudu "Pinocchio" 3 mutane.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga halaye, daya kawai volley na "Pinocchio" shi ne iya maida 4 kadada a mai tsanani zafi. M ikon, ko ba haka ba?

Hazo a cikin nau'i na "Castle"

A shekarar 1960, kenkenewa da Tarayyar Soviet don samar da mahara roka launchers da sauran makaman kare dangi NGO "Alloy" kaddamar da wani sirrin aikin, da kuma fara samar da sabon gaba daya a wancan lokaci a karkashin sunan MLRS "Grad". Gyare-gyare tsawon shekaru 3, da kuma a cikin Soviet Army MLRS zo a shekarar 1963, amma cewa bai tsaya inganta shi, shi ci gaba har shekarar 1988.

"Grad": aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda MLRS "Hurricane" mahara roka launchers "Grad" ya nuna a yaki don haka mai kyau sakamakon cewa, duk da ya "ci-gaba shekaru", ya ci gaba da zama yadu amfani a yau. "Castle" da ake amfani da aikace-aikace na wani sosai m tasiri a kan:

• manyan bindigogi batura.
• wani soja kayan aiki, ciki har da sulke.
• manpower.
• umurnin posts.
• soja da kuma masana'antu da wuraren.
• Anti-jirgin sama tsarin.

Bugu da kari ga sojojin na Rasha Federation, da tsarin na amsawa volley wuta "Grad" yana a cikin sabis na kusan dukkan kasashen duniya, ciki har da kusan duk nahiyoyi na duniya. A mafi girma yawan fama motocin na da irin wannan a cikin US, Hungary, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Jamus, Misira, India, Kazakhstan, Iran, Kyuba, Yemen. Volley-wuta tsarin Ukraine ma dauke da 90 raka'a "Castle".

MLRS "Grad": description

Mahara jefa roka tsarin "Grad" yana da wadannan halaye:

• A total nauyi na MLRS "Grad", a shirye domin yaƙi da ukompletovannoy duk projectiles - 13.7 tons.
• Tsawon MRL - 7,35 mita, nisa - 2.4 mita, cikin tsawo - 3,09 m.
• zamo bawo ne 122 millimeters (dan kadan fiye da 12 cm).
• Amfani ga harbe-harben rokoki asali zamo kamar 122 mm, kazalika da shrapnel ayukan iska mai ƙarfi fashewar projectiles, sunadarai, incendiary da hayaki warhead.
• Harbe-harben kewayon MLRS "Grad" - daga 4 zuwa 42 kilomita.
• Matsakaicin yanki na rauni bayan yin volley - 14.5 kadada.
• Yawan zargin da dogo - 40 guda.
• Daya Salvo daukan kawai 20 seconds.
• Cikakken cajin canja wurin MRL "Grad" yana kamar 7 da minti.
• A amsawa tsarin ne a tura matsayin da babu fiye da 3.5 minti.
• Recharging da MRL ne kawai zai yiwu tare da yin amfani da kai-caji inji.
• A wurin da aka gane ta wajen bindiga panorama.
• Gudu "Castle" 3 mutane.

"Grad" - a tsarin na mahara roka launchers, da halaye na wanda a zamaninmu ne mafi girma ci a cikin soja. Domin duk lokacin da ta zama an yi amfani da Afghanistan yaki, a arangama tsakanin Azerbaijan da kuma Nagorno-Karabakh, a cikin biyu Chechnya yaƙe-yaƙe, a lokacin yaki a Libya, ta Kudu Ossetia da kuma Siriya, kazalika da a yakin basasa a cikin Donbass (Ukraine), ya barke a shekarar 2014 shekara.

Gargadi! Yayinda "iskar"

"Iskar-G" (kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, da MRL wani lokacin ake kira karyata "Typhoon", don haka don saukaka, a nan ne biyu sunayen) - da tsarin na volley wuta, wanda shi ne mai modernized version na MLRS "Grad". A kan halittar da wannan iko matasan aiki zane injiniyoyi shuka "Fusion". "Development ya fara a shekarar 1990 da kuma dade shekaru takwas. A karo na farko da yiwuwar, kuma ikon da amsawa tsarin nuna a 1998 a kan atisaye a kusa Orenburg, bayan wanda aka yanke shawarar har yanzu kara inganta MRL. domin samun karshe sakamakon, developers sun inganta "iskar-G" ( "Typhoon") a kan gaba shekaru 5. volley-wuta tsarin da aka lasafta da makamai na Rasha Federation a 2013. a wannan lokaci, a lokacin, wannan yaƙi m The mota ne kawai a sabis da Rasha "iskar-G" ( "Typhoon") -. Tsarin Salvo, wanda shi ne na musamman ko ina.

"Iskar": aikace-aikace

MLRS aka yi amfani da yaki don murkushe wannan dalilai kamar:

• manyan bindigogi.
• kowane irin kayan aiki na makiya;
• soja da kuma masana'antu da wuraren.
• antiaircraft gidaje.

MLRS "iskar-G" ( "Typhoon"): Description

"Iskar-G" ( "Typhoon") - a tsarin na mahara roka launchers, wanda saboda da karfafa damar harsasai, mafi dogon zangon da kuma gina-in tauraron dan adam shiriya tsarin ya zarce ta haka ake kira "mazan da 'yar'uwa" - MLRS "Grad" - 3 sau.

Features:

• Weight MRL a cikakken sa ne 15.1 tons.
• Length "iskar-T" - 7,35 mita, nisa - 2.4 mita, cikin tsawo - 3 mita.
• zamo bawo ne 122 millimeters (12.2 cm).
• MLRS "iskar-G" ne na kowa da kowa a cewa, baya daga asali bawo MLRS "Grad", za ka iya amfani da wani sabon ƙarni na harsasai da m fama tarawa abubuwa, cike da yawo tari abubuwa, kazalika da high-m bawo.
• Range wuri mai faɗi da harbe a karkashin sharadi gwargwado ne 100 kilomita.
• Matsakaicin yanki da aka hallaka bayan yin daya volley - 14.5 kadada.
• Yawan zargin da dogo - 40 guda.
• A wurin da aka yi ta hanyar da dama na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa actuators.
• Daya Salvo yi ga 20 seconds.
• Mutuwa inji tana fatan yin kokari domin 6 minti.
• Da harbe-harben da aka yi via m naúrar (du) da kuma cikakken sarrafa kansa wuta kula da tsarin da aka housed a cikin kokfit.
• Crew - 2 mutane.

Ferocious "Hurricane"

Kamar yadda ya faru tare da masu rinjaye na MRL, da labarin "Hurricane" ya fara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma more musamman, a shekara ta 1957. "Fathers" MLRS "Hurricane" sun Ganichev Alexander Nikitivich da Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich. Bugu da ƙari, na farko tsara tsarin da kanta, da kuma na biyu ɓullo da wani fadan na'ura.

"Hurricane": aikace-aikace

MLRS "Hurricane" an tsara don karya up irin kwallaye:

• manyan bindigogi batura.
• wani maƙiyi kayan aiki, ciki har da sulke.
• rayuwa karfi.
• duk wani nau'i na yi shafukan.
• anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami da tsarin.
• dabara makamai masu linzami.

MLRS "Hurricane": description

A karo na farko, "Hurricane" da aka yi amfani da Afghanistan yaki. An ce da Mujahideen zuwa suma tsoron cewa MRL kuma ko da ya ba ta m laƙabi - "Shaitan-bututu".

Bugu da kari, mahara jefa roka tsarin, "Hurricane", da halaye na wanda sa sojojin girmama, ya ziyarci kabilanci a Afrika ta Kudu. Wannan shi ne abin da soja spodviglo nahiyar Afirka don yin aukuwa a cikin MLRS.

A lokacin da wannan MRL ne a sabis a wannan kasashe kamar: Rasha, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Czech Republic, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Poland, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Guinea, Syria, Tajikistan, da Eritrea, da Slovakia.

mahara roka launchers "Hurricane" yana da halaye:

• MRL Weight cikakken wa lodi da kuma a shiri - 20 ton.
• A tsawon "Hurricane" - 9,63 m, nisa - 2.8 mita, tsawo - 3.225 mita.
• zamo bawo ne 220 mm (22 cm). Za ka iya amfani da bawo da monolithic high-m warhead, tare da high-m aka gyara, da anti-tanki da kuma anti-ma'aikata mahakai.
• Harbe-harben kewayon 8-35 kilomita.
• Matsakaicin rauni yankin bayan da yin wani volley - 29 kadada.
• Yawan zargin da dogo - 16 guda domin kanka, Yanã shiryar da su iya juya 240 digiri.
• Daya Salvo yi da dakika 30.
• Cikakken recharging MLRS "Hurricane" yana game minti 15.
• Fada inji da ke shiga harbe-harben matsayi a kawai 3 minutes.
• Recharging da MRL ne kawai zai yiwu a lokacin da hulda da TK-na'ura.
• Shooting aka yi ko dai ta hanyar yin amfani da wani šaukuwa ramut ko kai tsaye daga Matuka jirgin.
• The ƙungiya daga 6 mutane.

Kazalika da mahara roka launchers "Smerch", "Hurricane" aiki a wani soja yanayi, kazalika da a cikin akwati a lokacin da abokan hamayyarsu yana amfani da makaman nukiliya, bacteriological ko da makamai masu guba. Bugu da kari, da hadaddun ne iya aiki a kowane lokaci, tare da la'akari da kakar da kuma zazzabi hawa da sauka. "Hurricane" iya yadda ya kamata shiga cikin fama da biyu da sanyi (-40 ° C), da kuma lokacin da m zafi na (+ 50 ° C). The manufa MLRS "Hurricane" za a iya tsĩrar da ta ruwa, iska ko dogo.

M "Smerch"

mahara roka launchers "Smerch", da halaye na wanda suke mafĩfĩta duk data kasance MRL a duniya, da aka kafa a shekarar 1986 da kuma sa a cikin sabis da sojoji da Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1989. A wannan iko mutuwa inji to wannan rana babu analogues a wani daga cikin kasashe na duniya.

"Iskar": aikace-aikace

Wannan MRL yana da wuya amfani, yafi ga total warwarewa:

• manyan bindigogi batura na iri daban-daban.
• cikakken wani soja kayan aiki;
• manpower.
• sadarwa cibiyoyin da umurnin posts.
• yi ayyukan, ciki har da soja da kuma masana'antu.
• Zenith gidaje.

MLRS "Smerch": description

MLRS "Smerch" yana samuwa a cikin sojojin na Rasha, Ukraine, UAE, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Aljeriya da Venezuela da Peru, China, Georgia, Kuwait.

mahara roka launchers "Smerch" yana da halaye:

• Weight MRL ne m, kuma a halin da ake ciki fama - 43,7 tons.
• A tsawon "Cyclone" - 12,1 m, nisa - 3,05 m, tsawo - 3,59 mita.
• bawo zamo tana da ban sha'awa - 300 millimeters.
• Amfani ga harbe-harben rokoki tari da Hadakar management naúra da kuma wani ƙarin motor cewa adjusts da cajin alƙibla da manufa. Dalilin da bawo na iya zama daban-daban: daga fragmentation ga zafin jiki da kuma matsa lamba.
• Distance harbe-harben MLRS "Twister" - daga 20 zuwa 120 kilomita.
• Matsakaicin yanki na rauni bayan yin volley - 67,2 kadada.
• Yawan zargin da dogo - 12 guda.
• Daya Salvo yi ga 38 seconds.
• Cikakken a retrofitted MRL "Twister" bawo yana game da minti 20.
• Don magance exploits "Smerch" shi ne a shirye domin a kalla 3 minutes.
• Farfadowa da na'ura MRL ne kawai a lamba tare da TK-inji sanye take da wani crane da kuma caji na'urar.
• The ƙungiya daga 3 mutane.

MLRS "Twister" - wannan shi ne cikakken makami dangi da za su iya aiki a kusan duk wani zazzabi yanayi, dare da rana. Bugu da kari, da bawo kora MLRS "Smerch", fadowa tsaye, game da shi sauƙi watse rooftops da sulke da motocin. Tserewa daga "Smerch" ne kusan yiwu ba, MLRS konewa, kuma ya halaka kome a cikin radius daga mataki. Hakika, wannan ba ikon wani nukiliya bam, amma har yanzu da daya wanda ya mallaki cikin "iskar", ya rike da duniya.

A ra'ayin na "zaman lafiya a duniya" - yana da wani mafarki. Kuma idan dai akwai MRL, unattainable ...