Plasmodium falciparum tana nufin nau'in spore. Ta yaya kawo hadari ne guda-celled?

Plasmodium falciparum ne na irin spore subkingdoms sauki. Wannan shi ne wani hatsari daya-celled m, wanda shi ne m na wani m cuta.

Simple: musamman da kungiyar

Bari mu fara a farkon. Protozoa - ne kwayoyin wanda jiki kunshi guda cell. Su ne mafi m tsarin. Duk da haka, sun kasance duk musamman. Kamar zaton: daya ganuwa zuwa ido tsirara, tantanin halitta ne iya yin ayyuka na dukan kwayoyin. Ta motsa, numfasawa, ya ci, ninka - ya nuna duk da kaddarorin wani rai gabar.

Saboda da musamman tsarin da guda-celled samu kusan ko'ina: a cikin sabo da gishiri da ruwa, ƙasa. Akwai kuma wani babban rukuni na protozoa, wanda su ne mazauninsu na dabba.

Plasmodium falciparum ne mai irin kwayoyin da cewa na zaune da kuma ciyarwa a kan sauran, haddasa gagarumin lalacewar da karshen.

parasitic protozoa

Parasitism - nau'i na Gwamuwar daban-daban na kwayoyin, a lokacin da kotorm daya kwayoyin (m), dogon lokaci da yin amfani da wani (rundunar) a matsayin tushen abinci da kuma muhalli.

Irin wadannan kungiyoyi da ake samu a kwayar dabbobi. Alal misali, a cikin mutum hanji ducts ne iya rayuwa da kuma harkokin roundworms. Saboda haka, rundunar sojoji, duk da nazarin halittu lokaci ba irin wannan fasalin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Plasmodium falciparum tana nufin nau'in spore. A mafi muhimmanci dukiya daga cikin mambobi na wannan naúrar ne tsanaki Hanyar haifuwa. Ya kira schizogony ko mahara fission.

Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa daya daga cikin biyu Kwayoyin aka kafa ba da alaƙa, kuma 10 - 20. Tare da wannan tsanani da irin sporozoans suna da yawa, da yawan mutane da kuma nau'in bambancin.

Features na Biology

Plasmodium falciparum (photo nuna daya daga cikin matakai na ta ci gaba) ne a Multi-core cell. Javjaletsja ban sha'awa da cewa shi ne kawai m na mace sauro. Jini da ake bukata ta yadda mai gina jiki source for kwanciya qwai da kuma ci gaba.

A jima'i haifuwa mataki m cell yana da wani elongated mai lankwasa siffar. Its cytoplasm ƙunshi dukan zama dole ga zhiznedeyateyatelnosti wasu gabbansa: mitochondria, Golgi hadaddun, EPS.

rai sake zagayowar

Plasmodium falciparum - da irin kwayoyin da hadaddun rai sake zagayowar, wanda ya auku tare da canji na generative da asexual zamaninsu.

A kan aiwatar da ci gaban da m ya auku da kuma wani canji na masu - rikon kwarya da kuma karshe. A farko sake yiwuwar tohowarsu, ta auku ta rarraba ko kuma kawai wani matakai na raya kasa. Ga wadanda daga Plasmodium falciparum ne mutum.

A farko, da m shiga cikin hanta Kwayoyin, wanda aka raba aiki. Kara ci gaba da faruwa a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin - ja jini Kwayoyin. A lokaci guda, da suka hallaka, da kuma jiki samun mai guba sharar kayayyakin da aka bayyana m. Su mataki ne mutum hare-hare na zazzabi. Saboda haka zazzabin cizon sauro parasites nasa ne a rukuni na m sauki.

A sauro zama vector kamuwa da cuta, bayan shan jinin wanda ya kamu. A kwari Gut auku jima'i haifuwa na m. Saboda haka, sauro ne tabbatacce rundunar.

Daga kwan da ya hadu samar da wani yawa na motile Kwayoyin, wanda a kan lokaci tara a cikin narkewa kamar gland na kwari. Lokacin da su ciji suka samu shiga mutum jini. A sakamakon haka, wani hadadden na zazzabin cizon sauro m rai sake zagayowar an maimaita.

A hadarin gaske da zazzabin cizon sauro

Plasmodium falciparum (photo, dake nuna wani kamuwa da mutum) ne mai hadarin gaske cuta. Gubobi, wanda Highlights da m kan aiwatar da rai, tsokane zazzabi da kuma maimaita bouts na zazzabi.

Dangane da irin Plasmodium, shi ya auku kowane 24, 48 ko 72 hours. A wannan lokaci, da jan jini Kwayoyin suna hallaka, kuma ba su iya yi ta babban aiki - su safarar oxygen zuwa Kwayoyin a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma carbon dioxide daga huhu. A sakamakon haka ne anemia (anemia). Maras nauyi kamarsa ba, ya raunana mutum fevers a sakamakon mutu.

Alamun da Rigakafin

Zazzabin cizon sauro sauro yafi kasance a Asiya da kuma Afrika ta yammacin sahara. Saboda maganin da wannan cuta ba ta riga an kafa, da dukan gwagwarmaya ne da nufin rushe na vectors - Anopheles HALITTAR na kwari. Wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar musamman mai guba abubuwa - kwari. Akwai kuma na musamman kariya ga mutum - shi sprays, creams, m tufafi, gidan sauro.

Kwayoyi a kan m da m sakamako. Physicians rika dauka su 'yan makonni kafin tashi zuwa zargin samu zone. Irin wannan kwayoyi na iya hana protsemm kira na nucleic acid a cikin jiki, game da shi lalata parasitic Kwayoyin.

Bayan da ya bar yankin na yiwu samu, wajibi ne a ci gaba da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi domin 'yan makonni. Duk da haka, duk da kokarin da na masana kimiyya da kuma damar na zamani magani, a kowace shekara daga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da zazzabi fiye da miliyan 2 sun mutu a duniya.

A ƙarshe, zan maimaita cewa Plasmodium falciparum ne mai irin spore ne guda-celled parasitic kwayoyin da wani hadadden ci gaban sake zagayowar. Amma duk da manyan yawan sanannun abubuwa game da siffofin da tsarin da kuma aiki da kwayoyin, masana kimiyya a duniya da duk da haka ya bayyana da yawa asirai domin ya ceci duniya daga wani m cuta.