Buttercup iyali: general halaye, wakilan

The iyali hada da wani babban iri-iri na buttercups a bayyanar da tsarin shuke-shuke, rarraba, yafi a temperate da sanyi canjin yanayin. Da suka faru a matsafai na kan makiyaya. Buttercup iyali, janar halaye da kuma bayanin irin wakilan wanda aka nuna a kasa, hada da duka guba shuke-shuke, da kuma magani da kuma ornamental. Wasu jinsunan aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Buttercup iyali: general halaye

Key siffofin da shuka iyali Ranunculaceae da yawa tare da waje fasali da kuma halaye na da tsarin da gabobin. A musamman, daga cikin mamaye perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da m ganye ba tare da stipules.

buttercup iyali nasa ne da launuka, cewa shi ne, to da flowering shuke-shuke. A furanni ne yawanci daidai, bisexual. A mafi m irin furanni gungu na fives, amma akwai lokuta na sepals da kuma petals sabawa. Halin da wani babban yawan stamens da kuma pistils.

Matattarã da alaka da stamens da perianth a pestle. Kayyade free. Perianth corolla iya zama biyu ko sauki, da kuma wani lokacin farar za a iya canza kama zuwa nectaries.

Buttercup iyali ne halin da giciye-pollination. Kai-pollination - a rare sabon abu. Irin 'ya'yan - achene ko sharhi.

baza

Buttercups girma kusan ko'ina. Fadamun, filayen, gandun daji - duk wannan mazauninsu wakilan da iyali. Mutane da yawa Ranunculaceae mallaka mai guba Properties. Iya cutar da narkewa kamar, jijiyoyi na mutane da kuma dabbobi. Halayyar ãyõyin guba suna amai, zawo, colic, convulsions, m bugun jini. Idan dabba ci da yawa buttercups, shi zai kai ga mutuwa, da ya auku a cikin 6-12 sa'o'i bayan da farko na seizures. Muhimmanci, da mai guba Properties aka rasa a lokacin bushewa.

darajar

buttercup iyali quite yawa, da kuma wasu shuke-shuke suna sosai mai daraja a noma (peony, monkshood, clematis). Akwai daga cikin shuke-shuke da kuma ganye, kamar Adonis spring, wanda aka yi amfani da magani na cutar zuciya. Daya daga cikin farko spring furanni buttercup ne zinariya, kuma a cikin fadamun za a iya samu Ranunculus repens.

Rhode buttercups - mafi yawa

Wannan irin ma'ana da kuma asusun ga kusan duk na buttercup iyali. Wakilai daga cikin HALITTAR ne sosai yawa - fiye da 300 jinsunan. Golden halos sparkle a rana, kamar yadda idan smeared da man shanu da cewa ya ja hankalin masu yawa mazaunan fadamun. Duk da waje da kyau, mafi jinsunan buttercup - wani sako. Kuma matukar juriya. A cikin yaki tare da su lugovody ne bayyananne mãsu hasãra. Wadannan shuke-shuke nuna wani misali na m tsirar da adaptability zuwa muhalli da yanayi. Alal misali, Faroe Islands, wanda suke ci gaba da torrential sosai, buttercup ya saba da pollination ba tare da kwari. Su rashi babu cikas ga tartsatsi rarraba wadannan shuke-shuke.

Yana da sauki amsa tambaya na morphological rarrabuwa na HALITTAR Ranunculus. Abin da wani iyali shi ne, za ka iya gaya ta da sunan da. A magana to da yawa shuke-shuke, ko da na sauran danginsu, amma suna da hali ãyõyi na iyali, yi amfani da wannan sunan.

makiyaya buttercup

A makiyaya sako blooms a spring. Yana za a iya samu a cikin fadamun har marigayi kaka. Gyara harbe iya bambanta ƙwarai, shi jeri daga 20 cm zuwa 60 cm.

A mafi hankula wakilin iyali - wannan ne acrid buttercup. shuka iyali ko da yake sosai bambancin, amma wannan nau'in ne mafi m, daga wani juyin ra'ayi, da kakaninmu na da.

Glubokopalchatopyatirazdelnye ganye suna rhombic rabo. Lower a haɗe zuwa dogon stalks, kuma a saman - to takaice.

Halin da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya mai tushe da kuma guda hairs guga man furanni located a iyakar rassan. GROOVES a kan stalks ba, amma akwai m dankon. Flower quinary irin. Calyx svobodnolistnaya greenish launi, da kuma free petals suna fentin a haske rawaya launi. A tushe na kowane lobe located zuma yanki na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka rufe da ɓamɓaroki.

Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari dabbobi zuwa shuke-shuke - yana da makiyaya buttercup. The iyali ma ya hada da wasu irin guba, amma saboda sai} acrid buttercup ne mai shuka sau da yawa zama hanyar guba dabbobi.

filin larkspur

Da yake jawabi na larkspur filin, amfani da dama sunayen: horned cornflower, Sochirca.

Yana tsiro matsayin mai mulkin, tsakanin hunturu amfanin gona, a kalla - daga spring. Larkspur gungu kuma za a iya samu a fallow filayen.

A flower ne ba daidai ba, blue-m, tare da wani hari. Shirya a kan tushe a cikin wani nau'i na rare branched goga. Perianth wakilta biyu masu launin sepals da kuma petals na biyu. Pollination Cross, tare da sa hannu na kwari da dogon proboscis. Tare da su taimako, suka cire Nectar daga spur. A kara rassan, na iya isa wani tsawo na 30 cm. Ganyen troychatorassechennye mikakke lobes. Fruit - a qasidarki. A tsaba ne duhu launin toka a cikin launi, za a iya isa a tsawon 2-5 mm. Waje sun mai rufi da bakin ciki flakes. Yana yana da wani m dandano, da kuma mai guba Properties. Larkspur guba lokuta - wani m aukuwa a cikin tumaki.

lumbago

HALITTAR na shuke-shuke halayyar da jam'iyya ya tabbatar da yadda za bambancin da buttercup iyali. Wakilai da shi na iya zama duka weeds (Ranunculus), da kuma rare shuke-shuke (giciye). Daga farko ba su san yadda za a rabu da, da kuma karshen sani ba yadda za a ajiye. Cross bayyana a farkon spring, da zaran da snow narke. Saboda haka, na biyu sunan - snowdrop. Da farko, ƙasa ta fara tashi a manyan flower m shunayya, ko yellow a cikin nau'i na gilashin. Yana da haka kusa da surface ne cewa rip shi iya zama da wuya sosai. All nade a cikin wani m shuka cover, wanda aka kafa ta da yawa m dankon. Wannan shi ne don kare m jiki daga sanyi. Kowace rana da kafa, wanda shi ne mai flower kõma karfi. Ganye bayyana yawa daga baya. Lamarinsa florets suna da goyan bayan a bara ta reserves, wanda ake kõma mai girma, da karfi, kamar yanki na itace, Tushen, a ɓõye, a cikin ƙasa.

A jam'iyya bukatar a kare

A da yawa kasashen Turai, da jam'iyya ya zama haka rare cewa ta muhalli darajar za a iya kwatanta ta da darajar da damisa, a India. Backache ne kunshe a can a cikin Red Littãfi. A Siberia lumbago har yanzu quite mai yawa. Domin ci gaba da yawan jama'ar a wani babban matakin, muhalli yi ta demography. An lasafta da shekaru kowace shuka a cikin gwaji kungiyar, alama subgroups na matasa da kuma tsohon. Sakamakon sosai m. A predominance na tsohon mutane a kan matasa da aka prevalent. Bayanin wannan al'amari na iya zama sosai daban-daban. Zai yiwu dalilin wannan ne kananan yawan pollinating kwari a farkon spring. Saboda haka, kananan furanni suna pollinated, haddasa rage yawan fruitlets. A cewar wani version, a ja baya Halicci a bara ta ciyawa ne ba ma Rosy hoto, amma hada da m furanni lumbago, a fili don haka yarda da idanu na 'yan kasa, da suka so su tafi da wani yanki na wannan farin ciki zuwa gidansa. Happy fasalin kunshi a baya samuwar ganye, ba ya mutu 'decapitated shuke-shuke, "amma da' ya'yan ba su da nunawa. Saboda haka, babu wani ƙari matasa jerin. Yawan haihuwa shuke-shuke ne a kan karuwa.

Flower lumbago dama. Wannan shi ne, yankan shi a cikin sassa biyu, ko da yaushe samun biyu tsakaitã halves.

Unguwa Mystery of lumbago kuma Pine

Buttercup iyali, kuma musamman irin giciye, ya zama abu na nazari ga geobotany I. Iliya. Ta samu nasarar warware asirin m unguwa lumbago daga Pine. Sai dai itace, gaggautsa snowdrop m ne high Pine. I. Iliya za'ayi bincike a cikin gandun daji. Tare da tsayi itatuwa na Pine tsaba suna dauke da iska a cikin steppe zone, inda shi ne mai wuya a zauna. Mafi yawa daga cikin matasa harbe mutu daga kona rãnã da mãsu alãma daga cikin steppe ciyawa ciyayi. Amma akwai sabon abu a cikin hamada yankunan, inda matasa Pine itatuwa ƙawata tsakiyar danda steppe. Suka sami ceto da kuma daga rana da kuma daga mãsu alãma daga ganye. Kuma Muka taimake su bushes lumbago, wanda, kamar dada dabino ɗan kurmi, kafa wata inuwa, don haka wajibi ne ga matasa harbe na Pine. Kutta Pine tsiro shawararsa. Daidai Pine hankali maye gurbin budurwa steppe.

monkshood

Flowers aconite ba daidai ba. Daya daga cikin petals ana haka girma cewa ya zama ya fi girma sosai fiye da wasu. Shi ne kamar kwalkwali, don haka a wasu kasashe shi ne ake kira "m ta kaho." A HALITTAR 60 jinsunan aconite. Dukan su ne na arewacin yammancin duniya shuke-shuke. Buttercup iyali, da aka sani da za a halin da haske launuka na furanni. Aconite - daya more hujja. A cikin steppe halayyar launi ne rawaya, a cikin gandun daji - shuɗi, da shunayya. Height harbe rigar srednegore inda saboda da manyan adadin snow ba daskare da ƙasa za a iya isa 2-3 mita. Sa'an nan kalle shi kawai daga kasa zuwa sama. Thickets na aconite, kamar wani lokacin farin ciki spruce, duhu kuma damp. Wannan duhu ba da damar sauran shuke-shuke da girma. A kasar gona da aka rufe auku ganyen aconite. A kara a saman kawo karshen wata babbar goga, a garland na furanni kwalkwali: daga kasa, su ne manyan, cikakken ƙaho, kuma sama - har yanzu buds. AMINCI procreation bayar da daban-daban lokacin iri maturation.

A noma, sun dogon nuna godiya da kyau na aconite. Dayansu a cikin Himalayas yin amfani da guba aconite tubers, ya maye gurbin su curare. Guba da kuma m part, kuma, don haka ba za ka iya barin dakin na dogon lokaci a manyan bouquet. A gaban guba a tsire-tsire ne mai garanti na kariya daga ana cinye ta herbivores. Amma akwai wani togiya daga cikin fauna. Ganye aconite son zuwa idi pika (rodent, kamar gopher). A lokacin rani, pikas Wolfsbane yanka da mai tushe a tushen, kamar loggers fadi itatuwa. Shi ne su hunturu preform. Pikas don crack da mai tushe, wanda aka sa'an nan Ya sanya snopiki.

adonis

Buttercup iyali na magani ganye - wannan shi ne wani adonis. Ya sosai mugun wayo adapts zuwa yanayin zahiri, m ga dukan cuta a cikin yanayi cewa an sanya ta mutum. Adonis - wani mazaunin matakan, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani kananan shuka tsawo (50 cm). A ganye ne na hali na mazauninsu - tare da kunkuntar yanka, kusan threadlike, kamar karas. Lush flower, launi zinariya. Number of petals dabam daga 15 zuwa 20 guda, da yawa stamens da kuma pistils. A furanni suna amfani da magunguna. Suna amfani da albarkatun kasa domin yi na zuciya saukad. Amma plowing matakan, da kuma yawan adonis rage-rage. Sai suka yi kokarin da za a girma a cikin lambu, amma, alas, akwai shi ba a kama. Saboda haka, steppe wuraren Adonis aka kiyaye su, dole ne ka a hankali tsare.

Halaye na buttercup iyali zai zama bai cika ba tare da tunani da ta bambancin. Yawan haihuwa a wannan iyali ya kai hamsin, da kuma jinsin - fiye da 2000. Wannan shi ne yafi ciyawa, a rare lokuta - shrubs. Itace tsarin (secondary) ne halayyar kawai ga 'yan jinsin.