Red Army gwarzo Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich. Da gaskiya game da rayuwar wani Soviet jami'in

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich - daya daga cikin shahararrun Red Army jami'an farko na XX karni. Sunansa da aka bai wa tituna, da yawa Rasha da kan sarki tare da image, ya dade da qawata Soviet envelopes. Irin wannan daukaka da aka quite m, ba da yawan lambobin yabo da cewa zai iya samun domin sabis a cikin Red Army.

Yau, duk da haka, masana tarihi ba ko da yaushe yarda da hanya kafin mu ne Fabricius Jan Fritsevich. A biography wannan mutumin yana da yawa rigima batutuwa da dama, da tushen iya canza ra'ayi game da shi. Kuma saboda haka bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar abin da aka gaske ya Fabricius: wani m gwarzo ko biyayya punisher?

matashi shekaru

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich aka haife Yuni 14, 1877 a Zlekas Courland. Uwãyensa sun kasance manoma da kuma hayar saboda wannan kullum a bukatar kudi. Daga wani matashi, Yang kokarin taimakawa iyalinsa, sai ya fahimci cewa in ba haka ba za su ba za su iya karya daga wannan rami.

Godiya ga kokari na uwa da uba sun iya ajiye isasshen kudi don aika da dan wani gida makarantar sakandare. Wannan tafi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaron ta rayuwa, kamar yadda aka a lokacin da yake karatun ya fara ji game da neman sauyi ideas. A wannan lokacin, Jan Fabricius sami ma'anar rayuwa - da manufa ga abin da ya kasance a shirye domin yaki da sosai karshen.

A juyin juya halin a taro

Bayan samun digiri, a 1903, Fabricius sami wani aiki a cikin aikin injiniya shuka a Riga. Ga shi aiki agitation daga cikin ma'aikatan, na kira da'a hadakai da su zuwa neman sauyi mataki. A wannan shekara, wani saurayi mai shiga Rasha Social Democratic Labour Party.

Alas, Jan Fabricius bai yi la'akari da cewa irin wannan high-profile magana lalle ne zai tãyar da amfani da hukumomin gari. Lalle ne, a cikin 1904, shi ne ake zargi da antisocial hali da kuma aika zuwa naƙudarta a Yakutia. Duk da haka, irin wannan sokewa na arziki ba ji tsoron zafi saurayi, amma kawai tempers halinsa.

A sakamakon haka, Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya har bayan hidima ya jumla. A sakamakon, a 1913, shi kuma ya aiko gudun hijira, amma wannan lokacin a Sakhalin. Ga ya gana da sabon abokai, wanda ya shawarci shi ya shiga cikin sahu na soja, kamar haka buga kashe ya jumla.

Karkashin kasa Army

A lokacin rani na 1915 talakawa Fabricius Jan Fritsevich aka lasafta a cikin 1st bataliya na Latvian. Hakika, tsohon nanata ba da lakabi na talakawa da kuma aiko shi zuwa ga bauta wa a cikin mafi zafi batu. Duk da haka, wannan ya shafi ne kawai don neman sauyi hannu, kamar yadda a cikin irin wannan wurare ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu a samu kowa wanda bai yarda da ra'ayoyin da hukuncin Elite.

A tsawon lokaci, ya zama shugaban karamar boye, tafiyar, rayayye a jawo ra'ayinsu sabon yan takara. Babu shakka, akwai waɗanda suka yi shakka cikin biyayya Yana Fabritsiusa daga m sanda. Amma ya ko da yaushe dispelled su zato ya m hali a fagen yaƙi.

A karshe, tsakanin su

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin Jan Fabricius ya zama shugaban regimental kwamitin. A shekarar 1918 aka nada kwamandan Gdov detachment, saboda haka ya bayyana kansa a matsayin kyau kwarai strategist da wani m shugaban. A kan dukan, da labarinsa Yana Fritsevicha fenti kamar jarumi wanda yana shirye ya tafi, ta hanyar wuta da kuma ruwa.

Irin wannan halaye sun yarda da shi to da sauri ta motsa har da aiki tsani. Saboda haka, a 1921 shi ne shugaban da United Red Army jami'an 'darussa. Haka kuma, ya zama na farko da Soviet jami'in, samu da Order na "Red Star" - da mafi kyautar da lokaci.

Ian Fritsevich mutu Agusta 24, 1929. Hukumance, ya nutsar da kokarin agazawa fasinjoji na wani nitsewa jirgin sama.

Criticism da jayayya facts

A Soviet sau, da masana tarihi sun yi kuskure ta tono a cikin archives, wanda zai iya halakarwa da suna daga cikin jam'iyyar. Duk da haka, a cikin lokaci ne babu irin wannan matsala, saboda haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyya sun gano wasu rashin daidaito a cikin tarihinsa na Red Army gwarzo.

Saboda haka, masana sun samu wasu ambaci cewa a 1918 Fabricius rajimanti jagoranci wuta a kan 'yan'uwansu suka gudu daga Jamus sojojin. Har ila yau a cikin wadannan archives dauke da bayanai da cewa Yang Fritsevich sa ido duk wanda ya saba da Soviet hukumomi a birnin Gdov, sa'an nan suka harbe.

Har ila yau, masana tarihi shakka "jaruntakar" mutuwa Fabricius. An yi imani da cewa ya bazata fadi a cikin ruwa a lokaci na karo. A wannan yanayin, da sosai hatsari wai lalacewa ta hanyar da umurninsa, wanda aka bai wa matukin jirgin for m horar da jama'a.