Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" a cikin Orenburg yankin

Rasha - a sararin kasa, domin ta shahara halitta kyakkyawa. A kan ƙasa na jihar ne mai girma iri-iri kyau wurare. Wannan majestic duwãtsu, tabkuna da koguna, budurwa gandun daji. Rasha ne domin ta shahara yanayi reserves, wanda suke gida da dama dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Daya daga wakilainsu ne "Shaitan-Tau." A dutsen kewayon wannan sunan ne dake tsakanin koguna Kura da Sakmara. A kudancin aka located in Orenburg, da kuma ta Arewa - a Bashkortostan.

janar description

Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" a cikin Orenburg yankin yana da wani bambancin Flora da fauna. Wani misali na kwaro za a iya kira archeocyathids, wanda ya kasance a cikin aji na Sponges. Suka zauna game da shekaru 500 da suka wuce, kuma akwai 9 shekaru miliyan. A halittun da suke zaune a cikin tẽku a zurfin babu fiye da mita 100. A cikin Urals, ragowar halittu masu rai da aka samu a Siberia da kuma sauran sassa na Rasha.

Reserve "Shaitan-Tau", wanda ya nuna wani hoto a wannan labarin cewa shi ne babban isa, ta yanki ne 41 km a tsawon kuma 13 kilomita a fadin. Babban yankin a cikin wannan yanki - dutsen-steppe. Shi ne da na halitta site a rarrabawa da wuri mai faɗi yankunan. "Shaitan-Tau" - ajiye, wanda ya tashi a kan site na Ural Mountains. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin ya malale, lokacin da ruwa (saboda abin da archeocyathids da kuma dadaddun). Zalairskoe Filato shi ne wani lebur ɓangare na ƙasa.

fauna

A yanayin da abu ne daban-daban irin dabbobi. Daga cikin su: dabbobi masu shayarwa - 40 jinsunan, da yawa daban-daban tsuntsaye - 101 jinsunan, da abubuwa masu rarrafe - 5 jinsunan wannan aji, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - biyu jinsuna. Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" yana mai yawa lepidopterans halittu masu rai - 138 jinsunan. A cikin gandun daji, gida zuwa hali na wannan halitta sashi na dabbobi: beyar, squirrels, Elk, Foxes. Da tsuntsãye: takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, woodpecker. A cikin matakan rayuwa jerboa, gophers, beraye, akwai Falcons, kadangaru, gaggafa kuma kunkuru.

Flora

binciken jagorancin Ryabinin da aka gudanar a shekarar 1990, wanda aka jera rare nau'in a bukatar kariya. Wadannan su ne waxanda girma a cikin dutsen matakan da deciduous gandun daji, misali, a kudancin Urals. Wannan kuma ya hada da relict shuke-shuke, waxanda suke da gandun daji sharan. Musamman da hankali da aka bai wa wakilan da Flora da fauna da cewa an jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation. A wani kiyayewa yankin akwai mutane da yawa da shuke-shuke da suke da tattalin arziki. Sun kasu kashi da wadannan iri: lafiya (38 iri), zuma (22 jinsunan) da kuma 16 jinsunan magani.

"Shaitan-Tau" - ajiye, karkarar wanda ke tsiro da dama rare, kusan dadaddun shuke-shuke. Su dole ne a kiyaye da kariya na mutum, kamar yadda da wannan ne kawai na halitta site ga mazauninsu. Wanda shi ne daya daga cikin Sanadin da kare zones a yankin.

Tarihi na halitta

"Shaitan-Tau" - ajiye, wanda ya shirya ya haifar da ma'aikatar Rasha a shekarar 2012. Vladimir Putin ya amince da ra'ayin. Da aikin da aka nufin kara yawan al'adu da kuma na kasa al'adunmu na Rasha, kara yawan Parks, reserves da halitta fasali. The abubuwa da ake kare hada da na kasa Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, Parks, mura for fi. Wadannan yankuna kãma su daga hannun mutane tsunduma a noma a wadannan halitta yankunan, kamar yadda wadannan su ne al'adu, na kasa, na ado al'adunmu na Rasha.

Idan rashin amfani da yanayin kasa da albarkatun, shi zai iya sa da bacewar da dama jinsunan Flora da fauna. Tun shekarar 1947, jihar shirya ya gina reserves a cikin Orenburg yankin. Academic Council a Orenburg dauke da ra'ayin wani kare yankin da kuma yanke shawarar kirkiro ajiye "Shaitan-Tau." A halin yanzu, halittar wani halitta abu ne a cikin tsari da kuma ya ba tukuna aka kammala. Organization na ajiye a Orenburg da Bashkortostan an warware da kansa a kowane yanki. A shugabannin da abubuwa zai sa ajiye a 1978. Ba da da ewa, da aiki kungiyar ya shirya wani shirin kafa wani kare yankin.

Me ya sa na bukatar Reserve? haifar da matsaloli

"Shaitan-Tau" - ajiye tare da wani yanki na 8-10 kadada. Wasu jama'a hukumomi dauke da ƙasa ne ma kananan da kuma rashin ga kariya na halitta al'adunmu. A mataki na farko sun so su kara jimlar yanki na abu, amma sai ya yanke shawarar barin shi canzawa.

A mafi yawan mazaunan wadannan yankuna sun da himma don ƙirƙirar kare yankin. Kafin ka gina ajiye "Shaitan-Tau" a cikin Orenburg yankin, da zabe ya faru. A ranar da binciken akwai wani rikici tsakanin mutane na Orenburg da} ananan hukumomi. Babu shakka duk da yawan zabe kan aikin. Amma hukumomi sun amsa to da cewa wasika da ya rubuta cewa halittar da wata halitta abu ne tabbatar da gwamnati. Su dauke shi bai dace ba to yarda da ra'ayi daga cikin mutane, ba rufe isa ga al'ada. Yanzu "Shaitan-Tau" - ajiye, wanda aka kunshe a cikin jerin musamman kare halitta shafukan.

ajiye dokokin

A cikin ƙasa na kare yankin da aka haramta:

• noma.
• wani m mutum intrusion.
• deforestation .
• rike da dama.
• kama kifi.
• farauta.
• taro.

Duk da haka, ko da shike waɗannan dokoki, mutane da yawa m su ajiye ayyuka. A kowace shekara, a kan iyakarta da babban yawan ƙone gandun daji. Bugu da kari, mutane suna tsunduma a cikin farauta na dabbobi, musamman ruwan kasa beyar, Jawo wanda shi ne m. The yawan ci gaba da tattara rare shuke-shuke da manufar su kara sayarwa.

a ƙarshe

Da kuma al'adun a Rasha - "Shaitan-Tau" (ajiye). Matsayi a kan ta kafa ya halatta wannan yankin da kuma sanya shi untouchable. The ajiye ƙasa ne zuwa gida da dama dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, mafi yawan abin da su m, m da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Wannan abu yana da ban mamaki halitta kyakkyawa. Mutane bukatar kula da al'adunmu na kasar, ba don tafiyar da maƙiya da kuma hallakaswa yanayin da ayyuka a cikin yankunan da yanayi reserves kuma Parks. A jihar kamata kare yanayi na Rasha, da su yi dukkan mai yiwuwa don inganta shi kuma ya kauce wa abin da mutane zai cutar da ita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi latsa batutuwa na lokacin mu, wanda shi ne daruruwan shekaru a jere murna connoisseurs na albarkatun, masana kimiyyar, florists, masana kimiyya. Amma talakawa dan kasa ne da wuya sane da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar sha'awar da suke ciyarwa lokaci zuwa danne yanayi. Reserves ba da yawa, amma su har yanzu bauta wa wani muhimmin aiki domin ya ceci duniya daga kashedi game da masifa.