Naberezhnye Chelny - abin da wuri? Naberezhnye Chelny: da gani, ra'ayin, tarihi

Da yawa jan hankali, kyau majami'u da masallatai, sinimomi da ban sha'awa ra'ayoyi, ban mamaki da dabbar dolfin - duk shi ya bayar da mazauna da kuma baƙi daga birnin Naberezhnye Chelny. Wanne fannin hada da wani ɓangare na birnin, yana da muhimmanci ga sani. Lalle ne, a cikin Naberezhnye Chelny da daraja ziyartar, amma babu bayanai kan sarari wuri zai zama quite wuya a samu a can.

Naberezhnye Chelny: yanayin kasa da kuma Gudanarwa rarrabu

A kan hagu banki na Kama kogin ne birni na Naberezhnye Chelny. Abin da yankin ne, zaton da yawa. Yana da sauki. Yana nufin birnin Republican karkashi zuwa Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, kuma shi ne na biyu a muhimmanci da kuma girman da karkararta, kazalika da manyan harkokin sufuri cibiya a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare.

A Naberezhnye Chelny yana da uku gundumomi: Komsomol Tsakiya da kuma Avtozavodskaya. A karshe biyu unguwa kira New Town. Naberezhnye Chelny peculiar biyu magance: adireshin da gidan ne a kan titi da kuma ginin. Zip code na birnin Naberezhnye Chelny - 423800.

M ne da cewa, duk da 171,03 km² a yankin, da dama tituna, hanyoyin, boulevards, lungu da hanyõyi, a wani guda hukuma yankin. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. A birnin halin da dogon sanyi winters da dumi lokacin bazaar.

The yawan Naberezhnye Chelny

A birni ta yawan yanzu tsaye a fiye da 500,000 mutane. Game da kabilu, akwai kuma Chuvash da Bashkirs da kuma Rasha, Ukrainians da Tatars. Idan muka magana game da yawan, mafiya yawa daga cikin gida yawan - Rasha da Tatars, 44,9% da kuma 47.4%, bi da bi.

Duk da cewa Naberezhnye Chelny ne mai cosmopolitan birni, mutane suna rayuwa a cikin shi lumana da kuma wani babban matakin haƙuri. Ba shi yiwuwa a ga ko ji cewa 'yan wannan kabila ko addini a rikicin da waɗanda suka la'akari da kansu ga wata kabila. Sosai nemi bayan a cikin birnin, da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Man bar a cikin ɓace fãce - yana da ba game da Naberezhnye Chelny. Abin da wuri, shi ne gidan da mutum wanda yana bukatar taimako ga mazauna ya babu albarkacin darajar.

M cewa birnin ta yawan yake sannu-sannu tsufa. Kowace shekara, birnin ya zama ƙara mutane na ritaya shekaru da kuma m matasa. Saboda haka, a yau game da 60% na yawan ne a wani ci-gaba shekaru, da kuma kusa da 40% ne matasa.

Yadda za a samu to Naberezhnye Chelny?

Voli na kasa da kasa da zirga-zirga, nesa bas, jiragen kasa, jiragen ruwa, moored a cikin kogin tashar jiragen ruwa - duk wadannan halaye na kai ga kawo mutane a birnin Naberezhnye Chelny. Wanne yanki, ko dai na jamhuriyar hada da birnin, mun riga samu daga, da kuma idan kana so, kana iya samu nasarar samun a nan.

Don ziyarci a Naberezhnye Chelny ta hanyar da "iska ƙofar" samar da ayyuka ga kasa da kasa da filin jirgin sama Begishevo. Birnin yana da akai kai tsaye sadarwa zuwa Baku, Anapa, Antalya, Barcelona, Moscow da sauransu. Amma ga Railways, a Naberezhnye Chelny akwai wani tashar dangane da zuwa Kama reshe na Kuibyshev Railway.

Domin tafiya zuwa nan kusa birane yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido fi son yin amfani da motocin. Ko da yake bas Naberezhnye Chelny bas kuma a mafi m biranen Rasha, gami da Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Samara da sauransu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai a Naberezhnye Chelny da kogin tashar jiragen ruwa inda isa commuter da kuma dogon-nesa fitina.

History of Naberezhnye Chelny

A cewar archaeological tono farko ƙauyuka a zamani Naberezhniye Chelni kasance har yanzu III Millennium BC. e. A cewar wasu kafofin, akwai wani birni a nan a cikin XII da XIV ƙarni. More m data suke akwai game da wannan shiri a lokacin New Times. An sani cewa a 1626 akwai wani Chalninsky gyare-gyare. A kadan daga baya kauyen Naberezhnye Chelny da aka kafa, wanda daga baya ya juya a cikin birnin.

A m cin gaban shi nasa shekarun 1960s. A wancan lokaci, akwai aka gina na farko masana'antu, da ya fi shahara na wanda shine KamAZ da Nizhnekamsk HPP. A shekarar 1982, birnin zama da aka sani Brezhnev, girmama na nan shugaban Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1988 an koma ga tsohon sunan - Naberezhnye Chelny. (Abin da yake a yankin a lokacin da aka iya kauce wa wannan renaming?) Kuma da haihuwa, sunanta a fili mazauna fi son.

Soviet zamani domin Naberezhniye halin Chelni ƙi masana'antu aggravated ma ta a wuta a cikin engine shuka KamAz. New Wave Tarurrukan na samarwa a cikin birni zo a cikin 2000s.

birni masana'antu

Don kwanan wata, Naberezhnye Chelny masana'antu ne da ci gaba. Its main yankunan su ne ikon tsara, aikin injiniya, aiki, abinci aiki da gina masana'antu. The most sha'anin na birnin KamAZ aka gina a shekarar 1969. A farko truck birgima kashe shi a shekarar 1976. A sassa da dama na Rasha, da kuma kasashen da wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, birnin da aka sani kawai godiya ga wannan shuka. Yau KAMAZ mallakar 16 a duniya a samar da manyan motoci.

Shi ne ma daraja a ambaci irin Enterprises a Naberezhnye Chelny, kamar yadda JSC "Shuka na salon salula kankare", JSC "Generation Company", OAO "Kamgesenergostroy" kwali da kuma Takarda Mill, OAO "Chelny sanyi", JSC "Bulgarpivo" da kuma JSC "Trest Kamdorstroy".

Church da kuma masallaci a cikin birnin,

Tun Naberezhnye Chelny ne manyan gari, da haikalin nan kuma akwai daban-daban ƙungiyõyi. A mafi girma adadin wakilci Orthodox majami'u da masallatai.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau majami'u - Church of Cosmas da Damian. Its gini - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin birnin. Gina coci da aka har yanzu a tsakiyar XIX karni fatake Staheevy. Wannan gine-gine da tsarin shi ne wani shahararren wakilin Byzantine style. A 30-ies na XX karni da coci da aka rufe a shekarar 1992 shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Kazan diocese.

Ganin jan hankali a Naberezhnye Chelny, kuma ba za mu iya watsi Taube Masallaci, da kammala gina wadda ke zuwa 1992. A gargajiya Hall masallaci ba alfarwa marufai. A kudancin facade cikin Haikali suna yi wa ado da cikakken bayani kuma ambato daga Kur'ani. A minaret aka gina a cikin Art Nouveau style.

Naberezhnye Chelny Gidajen Silima

Guests na Naberezhnye Chelny, wanda ba wakiltar su tafiyarka ba tare da al'adu ayyukan, to ziyarci Tatar Jihar Drama wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1990. Duk da cewa da wasan kwaikwayo ne quite matasa, ya riga ya lashe yawa awards, tsakanin wanda da diplomas samu a irin wannan gasa a matsayin International Festival of Turkic jama'a, da idi mai suna Karim Tinchurin da festival Zakamskaya yankin. Ya sharhin yana da 65 wasanni, da kuma zauren da aka tsara don 200 kujeru.

Idan kana tafiya da yara, suna iya zama uninteresting tituna da gidaje na birnin Naberezhnye Chelny, amma yi a jihar wasan kwaikwayo na tsana suna farin ciki da ganin. Musamman cewa zabi na ideas ne sosai high, da kuma kafa wani babban matakin rinjãye na nagartattu.

Monuments a Naberezhnye Chelny

Tarik Naberezhnye Chelny shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa Vladimir Vysotsky da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Sassaka Mahaifa, mahaifiyata da aka bude da talatin ranar tunawa nasara a WWII. Mahalicci na tunawa da aka yi amfani da labari na Phoenix. Aikinsa marubucin so kai da feat na Rasha mutane.

Monument a cikin girmamawa Vladimir Vysotsky yana mai kararrawa-dimbin yawa hanya, guitar da kirtani a kan shi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, dukan Monuments na wannan babban hali a Rasha Federation kafa a Naberezhnye Chelny ne mafi m da kuma high (9 mita). Yana da aka bude a cikin girmamawa ta talatin da ranar tunawa da Vysotsky ziyartar birnin. Dalilin da ya sa shi ne a kan titi Gidrostroiteley kafa al'amudi, aka located nan baya Goodies "Kama", inda actor rayu a lokacin da ya biyu-mako yawon shakatawa.

Gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries birnin

Naberezhnye Chelny yana da musamman tarihi da kuma al'adu, domin karin cikakken sani da wanda ya ziyarci gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries birnin. Don fara, watakila mafi kyau tare da Museum of Tarihi, babban nuni da bautarka biyu benaye. Daya daga cikin su gabatar da wani baje kolin na rediyo Soviet sau, da labarin na KamAZ da kuma kusurwar yakin duniya na biyu. Kuma na biyu - da tarihi, tun daga lokacin da zamani. Nan za ka iya ganin maimaitawa tarihi gine-gine, da sakamakon archaeological tono, ko hotuna, rubuta takardun, cushe dabbobi da kuma more.

Hoto gallery - wani worthwhile wuri ya zama alfahari da wanda zai iya Naberezhnye Chelny (abin yanki ne, tattauna a sama). Art Collection za su murna da ku. Ƙirƙiri hoto gallery, shi ne a 1980, kuma a yau, haƙi tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na art taskõkin, aiki na ado, lafiya da kuma jama'a arts.

Naberezhnochelninsky Dolphinarium

Wasu mutane gano abin da yanki ne birni na Naberezhnye Chelny, kawai ziyarci gida dolphinarium. Shi ne wani reshe na Anapa da kawai tsit Dolphinarium a Volga yankin. Open ma'aikata da ke a cikin pool gini a 2006 "Dabbar". Yau da pool mai cike da teku ruwa, da kuma rayuwa a cikinsa arewacin teku zaki da dabbar dolfin 6. Presentation a lokaci guda zai iya kula da 350 mutane.

Yana runduna Theatrical show featuring dabbobin ruwa da kuma arewacin teku zaki. Yara ana kiran su zuwa halarci gabatar da wani musamman shirin a cikin abin da za su iya ba ne kawai don ganin yadda marine dabbobi suna yin wani iri-iri na dabaru, amma kuma koyi da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rãyukansu a cikin wani yanayi.

Reviews na gida mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido game da birnin

Reviews Naberezhnye Chelny ne bambancin, amma su duka da'awar cewa ziyarci birnin, shakka daraja shi. Mutane da yawa matafiya ambaci cewa su yi a baya kyan gani, Naberezhnye Chelny na musamman a matsayin wani wuri inda shuka aka located KamAZ, amma bayan kai tsaye sani da shi gane cewa a karkararta akwai da yawa jan hankali da cewa cancanci da hankali.

Musamman farin ciki ne yawon bude ido da ziyartar gida dolphinarium, sinimomi, gidajen tarihi, majami'u da kuma masallatai. Kamar yadda na abinci da kuma masauki a cikin birni, matafiya musamman yabi hotel "City Center", wani ginin wanda, ta hanyar, shi ne wani gine-gine da kuma tarihi abin tunawa, kuma gidan cin abinci "Yar", inda za ka iya samfurin da dama abincin, kuma ku ciyar da yamma a wani m yanayi.