River Murray - Australia ta most ruwa ya kwarara

Murray River da ta girma tributary (Darling) Forms da most kogin tsarin a Australia. Its waha ne 1 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Wannan shi ne 12% na jihar. domin mafi yawan bangare, kogin ya kafa iyaka tsakanin jihohin biyu: New South Wales da kuma Victoria. Murray yana ta asalin a Australian Alps, gudana arewa maso yammacin Ya shimfiɗa a cikin tekun Indiya cikin Lake Alexandrina. A kogi ne quite m, musamman a wannan lokaci. Wasu daga cikin aikin gandu ne gaba daya bushe, kamar yadda ruwa ke dauka don ban ruwa ne m. A shekara-shekara da kwarara - 14 km3, na da 11 ke aikin gona da yin amfani. Noman da kewaye yankin, wanda samar da har zuwa 40% na dukan jihar da ciyayi. A tsawon Murray River - 2995 kilomita.

A hadaddun na Murray River

Mafiya yawa na Australia ta gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu tare ƙasar. Murray River a kan taswira shi ne a cikin gabashin babban yankin, yana daukan dama zurfi da yake shiga a cikin teku. Yana wuce ta wurin yawa daban-daban na halitta tsarin: duwãtsu, gandun daji, dutsen gandun daji, tafkunan da Marshes. Murray ya wuce ta hanyar da dama tabkuna (Alexandrina, Coorong da sauransu), wanda gwargwado ne quite daban-daban. Bisa ga m da kuma tsawon kogin ne Australian m na American Mississippi. A lokacin rani da kogin na ambaliya, hunturu - Shoal. Bugu da kari ga Darling, shi yana da yawa fairly manyan aikin gandu: Goulburn, Mitt-Mitt, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Tanderu da Kompaspe.

A tarihin kogin

Da farko, da kogi da aka kira Murray Hume. Yana da aka bude a farkon kwata na XIX karni, wani balaguro na mulkin mallaka Hovell da Hume. A girmamawa ga karshen shi aka mai suna. A 'yan shekarun baya wani balaguro bincika kogi a daki-daki. Wannan lokacin da ya samu ta ba da sunan. Shugaban Sturt balaguro yanke shawarar barin a cikin sunan ƙarni Ministan George Murray Australian mazauna. River nan da nan ya fara aiki a matsayin waterway ga harkokin sufuri na kaya. Mafi yawa shi ne gashi, wanda aka dauka a kudancin bakin tekun na Australia, daga abin da aka fitar dashi zuwa Birtaniya. River Murray shiga ban ruwa tsarin a 1887, tare da wani haske hannun William Chaffee. A kan bankunan da aka gina dams da kuma mashigar cewa karfe feed gonaki, da gonakin inabi da kuma auduga filayen. Wannan ya ci gaba da wannan rana.

kogin Legend

Tatsũniyõyi ne halayyar kowane Locality, ba su tare da su da kuma zuwa ga ƙasa inda Kogin Murray. Da zarar wani tsohon nanata Hopwood yanke shawarar sami wani gari a kan waterway kusa Melbourne a Australia. A kan bankuna, da ya gina da dama taverns, da kuma a kan kogin - Ferry. jirgin ruwa jadawalin da aka zurfafa tunani da kuma bayar da dogon jira. Hakika, fasinjoji ciyar da lokaci a cikin nisha kamfanoni inda ya ciyar da karin kudi. Su ya isa ya gina wani birni Ichuchka. Kuma a lokacin da Australia flattered "hakar gwal a" a cikin kwanaki na m cinikayya a alkama, da kauyen ya girma sosai cewa wannan rana da tsawon ta yawo daga fiye da 800 mita. Kuma shi ne gina na m eucalyptus.

yawon shakatawa

Murray River janyo hankalin masunta daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ta kama kifi. Akwai su da yawa iri na kifi da suke da kyau ganima: kwasfa, da azurfa da zinariya perch, Australian smelt, kifi, ruwa tare jatan lande, bano kuma catfish. Cikin dukanin zaunar da kogin jirgin ruwan farawa tushe. Jirage da kuma jiragen amfani ga gudun kan kan ruwa. Popular kogin yawacen duniya ta ruwa. Ga za ka iya hayan mai Ferry ko baji iyo gidan. Su dadi shakata da kuma duba da kyau na da bankunan na Murray. Wannan eucalyptus gandun daji, bakan gizo lorikeet. A musamman Flora na Australia ba zai iya barin sha'aninsu dabam wani yawon shakatawa.