River Sheksna: description da kuma asalin sunan

Sheksna kogin ne quite kananan. Duk da haka, yankin domin ta picturesque bankuna yana da quite mai arziki tarihi. Motsi tare da kogin, ba za ka iya ganin wata yawa sha'awa, da kuma kyawawan wurare.

River Sheksna (Vologda yankin)

Wannan waterway ne a cikin zamani Vologda yankin. Its tsawon shi ne 139 kilomita yau, amma a karni da suka wuce shi ya kusan sau uku a matsayin dogon. Sheksna kogin tattara ta ruwa daga mai kyau yanki na 19 000 murabba'in kilomita.

Yau, da kogin ya haɗu biyu gagarumin jiki na ruwa: Lake White (inda shi fãra) da kuma cikin Rybinsk tafki (inda shi ya kawo ruwanta). A cikin kogin daya ne kawai birni - Cherepovets, kazalika da manyan kauyen da wannan sunan.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da kogin

Don kwanan wata, a gaskiya, da kogin Sheksna riƙe kawai ta tsakiya ya kai. A saman da kasa da aka cika da ruwa a cikin ruwayen da tsakiyar karni na ashirin Sheksna da Rybinsk kududdufai bi da bi. Tarihi, da kogin gudana a cikin Volga. Yau zauna kawai a kananan rabo daga ta haihuwa bakin Rybinsk.

Biyu samar da wutar lantarki a yanzu located a kan wannan kogi - Rybinsk, kuma Sheksna. Da zarar Sheksna kogin yana cike da kifi. Kiyaye rubuta ambaci cewa a nan a cikin XIX karni aka kama sturgeon babban size, wanda aka bauta wa teburin sarki. Amma bayan kafa wani iko da kogin hydro kifaye ma m.

A kogi ne yafi ciyar da melted snow ruwa. Yana freezes a watan Nuwamba - farkon Disamba. Dab kankara a Sheksna yawanci fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu.

A ko'ina cikin kogin empties ta da yawa gandu (most of wanda shi ne kogi Kovzha), da kuma da dama wucin gadi canals.

Asalin sunan wuri

Ban sha'awa kuma ba a bayyane zuwa karshen ne asalin wannan wuri-sunan. River Sheksna - inda da sunan ta?

A daidai asalin wannan hydronym rage m. Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike sun nuna cewa, shi ya zo daga Finnish kalmar "hähnä", wanda fassara a matsayin "woodpecker".

Ko ta wani hanya, da kuma sunan "Sheksna" a Baltic-Finnish asalinsu. An sani cewa a wadannan kasashe da zarar sanaki daidai da Baltic kabilu. Saboda haka, Rasha masanin Yuriy Otkupschikov kula da kalmar "šèkas" a cikin Lithuanian harshe. An juya shi zuwa Rasha a matsayin "motley". Amma me ya sa haka tsoho Balts suna cikin kogin - ya rage wani asiri.

River Sheksna: tarihi na yankin da kuma Monuments

Beautiful karkara a kan bankunan na kogin ne na tarihi sunan "Poshekhonye". Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin da aka shagaltar da ruwa fadamun da lush kore ciyawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gida shanu ko da yaushe aka sani na sosai high sama. "Milk gefen Rasha" - don haka da zarar ya kira Poshekhonye ƙasa.

Kawai a karshen na farko Millennium, da yankin ya fara shirya da Slavic kabilu. Kuma kafin mu zauna a nan Meria - kabilan Finno-Ugric asalin.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin marigayi 18th karni da take makale Poshekhonye baki Rasha Yaudari kuma wawaye. Dalilin da cewa - a littafin bincike VS Berezayskogo, da aka buga a 1798, a cikin abin da marubucin ya tattara manyan yawan gida jama'a labaru da kuma labarbaru baki.

Sheksna kogin gaci - gefe, arziki a yawa Monuments. An sani cewa a kan X-XIV ƙarni, da tsoho Rasha shiri "Beloozero" wanzu a yankin na asali na Sheksna. Yau, aiki tarihi da kuma archaeological nazari a source na kogin.

A kan bankunan na Sheksna kuma kiyaye na musamman da gine-gine abin tunawa - Goritsky sufi, wanda aka kafa a 1544. A cikin wannan kogin ya nutsar da magaji Ioanna Groznogo - shi ne ɗan fari na sarki.

A cikin karni na 19th Sheksna zama wani muhimmin sufuri hanya, ta hanyar abin da hatsi da aka tsĩrar da Turai kasuwar. Da muhimmancin da kogin matsayin kai corridor dade har da yi a wadannan wurare na railway.

ƙarshe

Sheksna - karamin kogi a cikin Vologda yankin na Rasha. A tsakiyar karni na karshe shi ya zama wani ɓangare na wani wucin gadi ruwa tsarin a cikin Rybinsk tafki, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan kogin da kanta, musamman, da na halitta bambancin da ta kifi fauna. Duk da haka, a ranar da bankuna tsira da dama ban sha'awa tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments, wanda za ka iya gano a cikin kwanakin nan namu.