Rudbeckia. Girma daga zuriya - manufa

Sau da yawa, novice growers da kuma masu gidãjen Aljanna kawai mamaki da wannan tambaya: "Me zai irin wannan shuka, don haka abin da ya kyau, da kuma kula ba troublesome?". A wannan yanayin, yana da lokaci zuwa TUNA saba da undemanding shuka a matsayin rudbeckia (Rudbeckia). Dalilan su sanya shi sosai: haske launuka, kyau foliage, tsawon lokaci adana ado (ko da a cikin rashi na flowering), sanyi da kuma fari, haske-bukata. Akwai daya, biyu da kuma perennial iri, kazalika da kanana da tsayi rudbeckia. Girma daga zuriya, cuttings, rabo daga cikin daji - Waɗannan su ne manyan hanyoyi na dasa wannan flower. A halin yanzu janye undersized sa (10-15 cm), amma mafi yawa shi ne quite tsayi shuka (wasu girma har zuwa 2.5 m, misali, razreznolistnaya rudbeckia).

Girma daga cikin tsaba wannan shuka ne zai yiwu, amma da suka kamata a sown seedlings a tukwane ko da greenhouse, lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan - farkon watan Afrilu. Wasu irin Rudbeckia daidai haifa kai-seeding, duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, ba za su iya fito ko ina, sa'an nan kuma suka yi da za a transplanted zuwa da ake so location. Shayarwa isa aiki a kan inganta wannan shuka. Zanen launi ne guda launi ko Multi-launi, da kuma furanni da kansu za su iya zama mai sauki, ko Terry. Wani lokacin ba ka ma yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne daya da kuma guda flower rudbeckia. Girma daga zuriya bada sakamako mai kyau a cikin sharadi 'yan sauki dasa dokoki.

1. seeding samar a farkon watan Afrilu.

2. A zafin jiki kada ta kasance kasa 16 ° C, ƙasa tsaba a gaban saka mafi zubar ruwan zãfi. Yana warms cikin ƙasa, kuma zai zama wani ƙarin disinfection na kasar gona.

3. Seedlings bayyana a ranar 9 ko kadan a baya.

4. The shuke-shuke za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri (nesa tsakanin bushes ya zama 30-50 cm) da aka kafa bayan da akai zafin jiki da kuma ba za su daskare.

Yana da muhimmanci a:

a) Idan iri-iri ne tsayi, shi ne mafi alhẽri sa nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke na 1 m.

b) Idan shuka kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse seedlings, za ka iya kawai bakin ciki fitar.

c) Kafin dasa cikin tukwane da seedlings bukatar yin titi a cikin dumi da kuma kwantar da hankula weather, ko don bayyana greenhouse. hardening lokaci zuwa kara hankali.

Kula da mazan shuke-shuke babban babu matsaloli: loosening kasar gona, watering da barbarar. A wuri domin dasa shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wani m, amma inuwa ne ma kyau, amma za Bloom a cikin wannan hali ne, ba haka m, karamin shrub tsawo. Tall iri sukan yi amfani don ado na fences da outbuildings, matsakaici-sized shrubs kama mai girma a kan gadaje da kuma a tukwane, da tsumburai dace da edging hanyoyi.

Daga cikin iri-iri iri na Rudbeckia rare Rudbeckia m (Rudbeckia hirta), da kuma wani m rudbeckia (Rudbeckia purpurea). Ko da yake na biyu yadda ya kamata a kira Echinacea (Echinacea).

Rudbeckia m - wani shekara-shekara shuka cewa blooms a cikin shekara na dasa. Launi petals dabam daga lemun tsami-rawaya zuwa orange-kasa-kasa ko duhu greenish core. A tsawo daga cikin daji - 90 cm inflorescences ne quite manyan (na iya zama fiye da 8 cm). A cikin hunturu, da shuka freezes, amma da tsaba da hunturu da kuma tsiro a spring.

Rudbeckia purpurea, Echinacea ko ne tsayi perennial shuka (har zuwa 1 m). Inflorescences manyan, da shunayya da launi, zai iya zama mai sauki kwanduna, ko Terry. Balagagge shuke-shuke ba su ji tsoron sanyi, da kuma matasa a cikin hunturu ne mafi alhẽri ga riƙe.

Wannan your matsala tare da cewa shuka, zai iya zama waje baƙi rudbeckia. Girma daga zuriya ko haifuwa a wani hanya - ka zabi.