Shawagi nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, Academician Lomonosov. Shawagi nukiliya ikon shuka a Crimea. Shawagi nukiliya ikon shuka a Rasha

Shawagi nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke a Rasha - aikin na cikin gida da zanen kaya don ƙirƙirar mobile low-ikon shuke-shuke. A ci gaba da hannu cikin kamfani "Rosatom", kamfanin "Baltic Shuka", "Low Energy" da kuma da dama sauran kungiyoyi.

tarihi bayanai

A matakin farko na ci gaba da makamashin nukiliya masana'antu dauke da yafi dangane da soja masana'antu. Duk da haka, a cikin past 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da shi ya zama mafi bayyana abũbuwan amfãni daga mobile kafofin, dace da amfani a cikin m da undeveloped yankunan. Don babban har da manyan al'amurra canji ne saboda ci gaban nukiliya fasahar farar hula, installing reactors a sojan ruwa da tasoshin, icebreakers, submarines.

A karo na farko mobile raka'a fara amfani da United States. Su samar da makamashi domin da Panama Canal da Amurka bincike tushe a Antarctica.

In mun gwada kwanan nan a kafofin watsa labarai da aka tambaye shi game da iyo nukiliya ikon shuka a cikin Crimea za a shigar a can. Ra'ayin da a kan wannan al'amari ya bambanta. Duk da haka, aikace-aikace daga jihar-mallakar kamfani, wanda ke kula da shirin, game da wannan batun da aka ruwaito. Wasu masana sun ce da iyo nukiliya ikon shuka a Crimea ba a bukata. Sun bayyana matsayin su, cewa irin wannan shigarwa an tsara don aiki a m, m yankunan. Larabawa wadata za a iya za'ayi a sauran hanyoyi. Alal misali, da ikon gada da aka gina daga ɓangaren duniya.

m Industry

A cewar tarayya manufa shirin "Energy Ingantaccen Tattalin Arziki" 2002-2005 ,. kuma har 2010, da m da aka gudanar a kan halittar low-ikon PAES. A tsakiyar watan Mayu na shekarar 2006, ya lashe zaben da aka kamfanin "Sevmash". A shekara, 2007, da Nizhny Novgorod Jihar fasaha jami'a gwamnati da kuma tarayya Atomic Energy Agency sun amince da cewa Cibiyar zai yi aiki a matsayin tushe na jami'a horo na kwararru. A 2008, aikin coordinators sanar da cewa wani ɓangare na umarni ga raka'a da raka'a za a canjawa wuri zuwa ga Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, da shuka "Sevmash" daga baya ya sanar da cewa iyo nukiliya ikon shuka za a sa a kan 5 months daga baya fiye da shirya. A wannan batun, Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da aka mika domin gaba daya.

Fara na yi

Kamar yadda ta sanar a 2010, mataimakin shugaban "Rosenergoatom" Sergey Zavyalov, na farko iyo nukiliya ikon shuka da aka halitta daidai da jadawalin. Shirye shigarwa da aka shirya domin karshen 2012, yayin da fitarwa a cikin aiki zaci a 2013. A watan Yuni na shekarar 2010, aka kaddamar a kan na farko naúrar. Haka ya faru a Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Amma yayin da injin turbin janareta da reactor ba a kafa. Girkawar aikin da aka kamata ya yi a kan wani iyo ikon naúrar. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2011, da m ƙarshe daga cikin muhalli gwaninta na aikin ya kasance a Pevek. Shi ne a halin yanzu a mataki na baratar da zuba jari. A ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba 2013 tururi samar raka'a yin la'akari 220 ton, aka saki a kan daftarin OKBM. Afrikantov, aka hawa zuwa outfitting kwata daga slipway na shida sashen na Baltic shuka. Akwai, a gaban "Rosenergoatom" iyo crane, suka ɗora Kwatancen a cikin reactor compartments. A daidai da sharuddan da kwangila, da St. Petersburg shuka dole wuce da PEB aka shirya ga harkokin sufuri da wuri na aiki, Satumba 9, 2016 The latest news a kan iyo nukiliya ikon shuka nuna cewa ya kamata a fara aiki a shekarar 2018.

key aikin

A jerin mobile transportable shuke-shuke na low ikon core aka dauke su a iyo NPP "Academician Lomonosov". Its iyakar damar fiye da 70 MW. A shigarwa ya hada biyu KLT-40s. Cif zanen na JSC abubuwa "OKBM. Afrikantov". A wannan kamfanin ne mai babbar manufacturer da maroki na kayan aiki na reactor shuke-shuke. Yana musamman ya hada da farashinsa, man handling inji, MI CPS, karin inji da sauransu. Shawagi NPP "Academician Lomonosov" an halitta dangane da jerin daga cikin na'ura amfani a icebreakers, tabbatar a kan wani dogon aiki a Arctic yanayi.

ganawa

Sanya ta Enterprises da kuma cibiyoyin bincike "Rosatom" aikin ayyuka sun nuna yiwuwar gina a kan tushen da riga ɓullo da marine reactor ikon kafofin wata qualitatively sabon aji. Su za a yi amfani da don samar da desalinated ruwa, da wutar lantarki, na cikin gida da kuma masana'antu zafi. Kiyasta Yaduwar iyo makamashin nukiliya daga 3.5 zuwa 70, kuma mafi MW. Suna nufi da tabbatar da cewa tashar jiragen ruwa birane, manyan masana'antu Enterprises, samar da iskar gas da kuma man fetur gidaje located in shiryayye zone.

bayani dalla-dalla

Mobile NPP ne tsayawar-shi kadai abubuwa. Su ne gaba daya a wata masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a matsayin kai-propelled jirgin ruwa. Shirye-sanya saituna suna hawa da teku, ko kogi zuwa shafin na aiki. A abokin ciniki na'am da abu a aiki. Shawagi nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke sun hada da wani fanni na masauki da kuma cikakken kayayyakin more rayuwa ga masauki na ma'aikata tsunduma a aiki da kuma kula da kafuwa. Saboda haka, a manufacturer da maroki ya cika da oda "turnkey". A yi na factory samar da wani matsakaicin akan rage yi lokaci. A daidai wannan lokaci Rasha iyo nukiliya ikon shuka gana dukan kasa da kasa da bukatun ga inganci da aminci.

abũbuwan amfãni

Shawagi NPP ne mafi kyau dace don amfani a m yankunan tare da bankunan na gudãna ko tekuna, da nisa daga tsakiyar samar da tsarin. A Rasha, shi ne da farko Far East da kuma Far Arewa. A wadannan yankuna, babu wani tsari guda da makamashi tsarin. Ina zama dole, tattalin arziki mai yiwuwa ne kuma abin dogara kafofin na wadata. A halin yanzu, da bukatar da dama, low-ikon tashoshin da daraja a wadannan yankuna ne sosai m. Commissioning na shuka zai ta da tattalin arziki aiki da kuma tabbatar da wani isasshen matakin na rayuwa.

aminci

Shawagi NPP tana biye da duk duniya muhalli da bukatun. Enriching man fetur ba ya wuce iyaka da riko da ba yaduwa. Tun da aiki, ana sa ran a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin na duniya teku, shi ne quite dacewa tambaya da kwanciyar hankali na naúra da za a fallasa su matsananci muhalli dalilai (tornadoes, tsunamis da sauransu.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" yana da wani hadadden na m fasahar, saboda abin da na iyo NPP zai gagara wani matakin na tsauri load a kayyade a cikin aikin. Tuki gaba shigarwa halitta da wasu "gefe na aminci". Yana wuce matsakaicin yiwu kaya a cikin aiki yankin. Alal misali, ya samar da yiwuwar samun tasiri na tsunami tãguwar ruwa, a karo tare da tudu da makaman ko wani jirgin. Bayan shekaru 40 na aiki na shugaban naúrar na iyo nukiliya shigarwa za a maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya. A wannan yanayin, da haihuwa za a mayar da su zuwa kamfanin domin sake amfani da fasaha. Lokacin aiki da kuma bayan shi a kan site inda aka shigar da wani iyo ikon shuka (nukiliya) , bãbu wani environmentally m sharar gida. Gyara da MOTA KE SHAN MAI za a iya za'ayi a karkashin data kasance kasa musamman Enterprises. Su ne yanzu duk dole kayan aiki da kuma kwararrun ma'aikata suna tsunduma.

A nukiliya gwani: iyo nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. mai kyau kama

A halin yanzu samar yawa articles a kan topic. Da yawa daga cikinsu su ne wasu daga cikin ci gaban da yawan manyan bincike da ci gaban cibiyoyin. Alal misali, a 2015, ya rufe manufar masana kimiyya daga Massachusetts Cibiyar Harkokin Fasaha. An yi imani da cewa iyo nukiliya ikon shuka (photo shigarwa za a iya gani a cikin labarin) yana daya daga cikin alamar rahama zažužžukan ga samar da ƙauyuka, wanda bai isa ba na bakin teku albarkatu. Cibiyar hadawa biyu Concepts quite sanannun fasaha. Musamman dauke zane na nukiliya reactor da deepwater mai dandali.