Sosai memory a Psychology: Sanadin da jiyya. memory Features

Memory - wannan ne Psychology na wani sa na bayanai da cewa ya nuna events, motsin zuciyarmu, wani ilmi, dandana ta mutum kafin.

Mene ne memory da take hakkin

Godiya ga mata, mu da kwarewa da kuma mutum ne cewa mutum abin da ya aka sani da sauransu. Memory asara ko hanawa na mutum haihuwa kirji.

Sosai memory a Psychology - shi ne mai fairly na kowa cuta da cewa kawo mai yawa matsaloli da mutum kuma, ba shakka, rage ingancin ransa. Irin wannan take hakkin ne tushen da yawa shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya cututtuka.

The main iri memory cuta

Akwai biyu main iri mutum memory cuta.

Ingantaccen tabarbarewa nufa rikice a cikin haƙuri ta kai, da alaka da rashin iyawa ga rarrabe tsakanin gaske tunanin daga rudu. A haƙuri ba san wanda events ne real kuma wanda su ne 'ya'yan da ya hasashensu.

Gwada yawa lahani bayyana a cikin tsanani ga tabbatarwa ko weakening na memory burbushi.

Akwai su da yawa irin memory cuta. Mafi yawansu suna da halin gajere da kuma reversible. Su za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar irin wannan sananne dalilai kamar gajiya, m danniya yanayi, da rikici da kwayoyi da barasa.

Wasu bukatar wani tsanani tsarin kula da magani.

A Sanadin disturbances a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar

Abin da irin dalilai da za su iya haifar da memory hanawa? A Psychology, sun gano wani yawan wadannan.

Alal misali, a gaban wani mutum asthenic ciwo, wanda yana tare da gajiya, sha. Yana iya zama wani sakamako na traumatic kwakwalwa rauni, tsawon lokaci ciki, bitamin rashi, miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa buri.

A yara, memory cuta sau da yawa ne sakamakon da underdevelopment na kwakwalwa, shugaban rauni na jiki ko m yanayi. Wadannan yara da matsaloli tare da ambaton bayanai da kuma ta m haifuwa.

Features na memory a yara ne irin wannan cewa, keta an bayyana yafi a cikin nau'i na ɓacin hankali. Ɓacin hankali - asarar mutum tunanin. A yara, shi ya auku a matsayin sakamako na fi karfinsu halin da ake ciki a cikin iyali, ko a cibiyoyin cewa sun halarci. Hakazalika zuwa ɓacin hankali dalilai sun hada da m m na numfashi cututtuka da kuma bitamin ƙarara.

Bugu da kari, yara musamman memory bayyana a gaskiyar cewa tun haihuwa ta ne kullum gwamnatin, a sakamakon wanda ya zama m. Matsala ciki da na haihuwa, kazalika da sababbu ruri na ci gaba zapominatelnyh matakai iya kai wa ga memory cin hanci da rashawa.

Cututtuka dangantawa da kwakwalwa perfusion, msl, ciwon sukari, jijiyoyin bugun gini atherosclerosis, Parkinson ya cutar shafi memory.

Tsufa. Idan wannan physiological tsari ne ba kõma zuwa tsanani cuta, memory asarar ne jinkirin. Da farko, mutum ya zama da wuya a tuna tsohon events na rayuwa, hankali sharewa da wani sabon events da kuma gogewa. A muka ambata a sama cututtuka, kazalika da Alzheimer ta, schizophrenia da neuroses ƙwarai ƙara memory hanawa.

A tunani, akwai irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda 'danniya' '. Yana nufin musun ko manta na musamman mutum musamman nauyi ga shi lokacin rayuwa. Wannan shi ne m inji na tunani.

Aidin rashi da kuma thyroid tabarbarewa qara laulayi ciki da kuma kula ba, wanda hakan na iya karya da haddar tsari. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi daidai rage cin abinci, domin cikakken karɓar duk dole bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

Memory matsayin m sabon abu

Memory - wannan ne Psychology na wani aiki da ya yi aikin kayyade, ajiya da kuma sake kunnawa na daban-daban suka faru da kuma irin abubuwan da, kazalika da bayar da ikon kullum cika data da kuma amfani da data kasance kwarewa.

Kamar yadda ka sani, dangane da, akwai da dama iri memory aikin load.

iri memory

Dimbin yawa memory ke tsunduma a cikin abin da ba ka damar rikodin a cikin memory daga daban-daban images. The mota ya aikata wannan, amma dangane da motsi. Wani tunanin ƙwaƙwalwar fi mai da hankali a kan motsin zuciyarmu samu.

M ne na asali, amma godiya ga mata, za mu iya tuna da kalmomin, tunani, ideas. A cikin gajere da dogon lokaci memory ne sananne ga dukan. Da farko inganta adanar yawa bayanai a wani gajeren lokaci, sa'ilin da shi ne shafe ko zama dogon sashe.

Da son rai da kuma involuntary memory. A farko da aka jawo da pre-umarnin a kan haddar, yayin da na biyu ya aikata haka kyauta, ba tare da wani umurnin.

Ga kowane daga cikin wadannan iri akwai wani take hakkin tunawa da shi. A tunani, Korsakov ta ciwo, misali, wata cuta na gajeren lokaci memory.

Nau'in na memory cuta

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na memory asarar? Wannan mantuwa da kuma rashin iyawa ga wasa events daga na sirri ko na wani ta kwarewa.

Paramnesia - lokaci hasara a lokacin da mutum yake m events na baya da kuma yanzu, ba zai iya gane wanda events a kansa sun faru a cikin real duniya, da kuma wadda ne almara, kwakwalwa kimanta a kan tushen da bayanai samu a lokaci daya.

Dysmnesia - cuta, wanda ya hada da hypermnesia, gipomneziya da ɓacin hankali. A karshen halin manta da masu zaman kansu bayanai da kuma basira don wani lokaci. Memory matsaloli ne episodic a cikin yanayi, sa'an nan da tunanin partially ko cikakken refunded. Ɓacin hankali zai iya shafar kuma samu basira, misali, ikon fitar da wani mota, hau bike, ka dafa wani abinci.

iri ɓacin hankali

Retrograde ɓacin hankali da aka nuna a manta abubuwan da suka faru a wasu lokaci kafin ya faru na rauni. Alal misali, wani mutum wanda ya samu ji rauni a kansa, zai iya manta duk abin da ya faru da shi ga wani mako ko fiye kafin hatsari.

Anterograde ɓacin hankali ne m na baya daya kuma yakan haifar da asarar memory a cikin tazara bayan da rauni.

Kam ɓacin hankali - shi ne a lokacin da haƙuri shi ne iya tuna da shigowa bayanai. Ya mayalwaci gane gaskiya, amma ya manta da bayanai a cikin 'yan mintuna ko seconds na samun shi. Wannan sa matsalolin a cikin boko fuskantarwa, kazalika da tunawa da mutanen da ke kewaye da su.

Lokacin da total ɓacin hankali, mutumin da yake iya tuna wani abu da ya wuce rayuwa. Ya ba su san sunansa ba, shekaru, address, wanda ya kasance da abin da ya aikata. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan cuta da shafi tunanin mutum aiki Adanar auku bayan samun tsanani girman kwanyar rauni.

Palimpsest taso a sakamakon maye a lokacin da mutum zai iya ba tuna raba lokacin.

Idan mutum ya manta hysterical ɓacin hankali nauyi, mai raɗaɗi ko kawai marasa amfani baki ɗaya ga tunanin. Yana ba a iyakance ga tunani da rashin lafiya mutane, amma kuma da lafiya, da suka shafi cikin hysterical irin.

Paramnesia - sosai memory type, a cikin abin da sakamakon gibba suna cike da daban-daban data.

Ekmneziya da cryptomnesia

Ekmneziya - wani sabon abu da idan mutum ya na zaune dogon suka wuce suka faru a matsayin sabon abu na yanzu lokaci. Shi ne halayyar da tsofaffi, wanda aka fara tunanin kansu a matsayin matasa mutum da kuma shirya domin jami'a, bikin aure ko wasu abubuwan da aka samu a wani matasa shekaru.

Cryptomnesia - wani cuta a cikin abin da wani mutum bada ji ko karanta ra'ayoyin nasu, da gaske mũminai a cikin marubucin. Alal misali, karanta littattafai na babban marubuta a hasashensu marasa lafiya na iya arrogate to kanta, su ka tabbatar a cikin wannan kewaye.

Cryptomnesia irin sabon abu zai iya zama lokacin da wani mutum da wani taron daga ransa daukan matsayin karanta littafin ko gani a fina-finai.

Jiyya na memory cuta

Nau'in memory hanawa ne fairly manyan adadin bayanai a Psychology, akwai littattafai masu yawa a kan nazarin irin mamaki, kazalika da hanyoyin da magani.

Hakika, yana da sauki ga tafiyar da m ayyuka, maimakon ta da magani. A saboda wannan dalili, kwararru sun ɓullo da wani yawa na motsa jiki, kyale ka ka ci gaba da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin mai kyau siffar.

Proper abinci da kuma salon kara taimakawa ga al'ada aiki na kwakwalwa.

Tare da takamaiman game da magani daga memory cuta, shi zai dogara ne a kan ganewar asali, har da Sanadin sakaci. miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya da aka fara kawai bayan da wani sosai ganewar asali za'ayi da wani gwani.