Su wane ne Cossacks, da kuma abin da muka sani game da su

The kalmar "Cossack" a Turkic harshen nufin "free mutum". Wannan definition more daidai nuna ma'anar da ra'ayi, ko da yake daban-daban al'ummai na da fassarar ma'anarta. Mai tsanani muhawara game da asalin kalmar ba tsaya har yanzu. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani game da wanda Cossacks, kuma a lõkacin da aka kullum kafa a matsayin aji.

A farko daga gare su ne aka ambata a cikin XIII karni. Jakadan kasar Faransa dake Gilom De Rubruck baya a 1253 ya tafi zuwa ga mangolawa, gan Don Cossacks.

Mai Rasha masana tarihi a kan wannan tambaya da wanda da Cossacks, ya furta cewa shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Slavic al'umma, ta musamman reshe. Wasu masana suna jayayya da cewa sama aji fito daga nomadic mutanen Indo-Iran tseren, wanda ya bar yankin na gabashin ɓangare na Lake Baikal da kuma ya tafi ya zauna a bakin tekun na Angara. Sauran masana kimiyya, ta amsawa ga wata tambaya game da wanda Cossacks, bayar da shawarar cewa su ne zuriyar Black Sea da kuma Azov kabilan wanda daura da kinship da kuma kafa musamman al'umma. Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi cewa haifuwa "Cossacks" ya kasance kullum da Arewa Caucasus.

Jayayya game wanda da Cossacks, shi ne m. An ba da share abu daya - da yadda kabilu kamar Khakassia, tanaity, Alans aces, Kaisaks, dauke da magabatan da aka bayyana a aji, sun iya koyon Rasha al'adu, hadisai da kuma al'adu, haka kuma a zahiri shine zama Slavs. A dalilin yiwuwa ta'allaka ne da cewa wata babbar taro na m Rousseau lashe kudancin yankunan, a cikin adadin ya fi girma sosai fiye da raka'a na gida kabilu. Daga cikin abubuwan, da sararin expanses na kudu kasance gaba daya kowa, don haka da Slavic kabilan babu daya to assimilate - suka taba dame zuwa rayuwa bisa ga ƙarni-tsohon ginin.

Bisa ga sama ta iya ƙarasa da cewa Cossacks ne na musamman symbiosis na Slavic mutane, wanda aka kafa domin ƙasa na Rasha jihar a cikin yanayi, m daga gare ta. Kafin barin for daban-daban dalilai bayan ta mahaifarsa, da Rasha mutane sun isa kudancin steppe kan iyakoki na Rasha, inda ya "zauna", duk da cewa akwai wani yawan maƙiya makwabta. Shi ne daga nan, "ya samo asali" Kuban Cossacks. Suna kare gidajensu daga hare-haren da nomadic kabilu da kuma ƙarshe kansu suka kai farmaki. The yaki ya zama su masu sana'a zama, ta steeled da hali da kuma tasiri da rai. A tsakanin soja fadace-fadace Cossacks girma dabbõbi, farauta da kuma fished.

Kamar yadda riga ya nanata, da Don Cossacks aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1253 da jakadan kasar Faransa dake William na Rubruck. Don Cossacks ya fara ne da za a kafa bayan rushewar Golden taro. Its "kwarangwal" sanya Rasha Kiristoci. Wasu masana kimiyya suna da'awar cewa sun kasance sojojin da suka ba ya so ya bauta wa a cikin Mongol-Tatar khans, yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne 'yan fashi da Khlynovsky ƙasar. Duk da haka dai, sojojin Don Cossacks su ne mafi yawa da kuma m, a cikin Rasha Empire.