Jihar Belgium nau'i na gwamnati, a description, wani janar bayanin

Belgium - quite a kananan kasar a yammacin Turai. A harshen da suka yi magana da mazauna? Mene ne jihar Belgium? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi game da wannan kasa, kazalika da fasali.

Belgium: nau'i na gwamnati, harkar shugabanci

A kasar da sunan zo daga wani Celtic kabilar - da Belgians. Samun 'yancin kanta daga Netherlands, Jihar samu a 1830, amma sai aka gane kawai a 1839. Tun daga nan, da siyasa taswirar duniya ne zaman kanta a jihar ta Belgium. A siffar kasar gwamnati - a kundin tsarin majalisar daular mulkinsu. Wannan yana nufin cewa monarch ya iyakance iko, domin mafi yawan bangare, ya taka rawar da wani hali da kuma wani wakilin jihar, ba da muhimmancin da mulki.

Sunan King ya furta Belgium, wanda nau'i na gwamnati - daular mulkinsu - Philippe Leopold Lyudovik Mariya (2013). Fira Ministan kasar da sunan yana Sharl Mishel. Gwamnatin nada ta monarch, da kuma Firayim Ministan zama shugaban jam'iyyar da cewa ya lashe zaben. Gudanarwa division federated Belgium.

Belgium ne memba na Tarayyar Turai, kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Siyasa cibiyar na Belgium - babban birnin kasar Brussels. A nan ne hedkwatar wasu m kungiyoyi kamar NATO, Turai Hukumar, EFTA.

Yawan jama'a da kuma harshen

A Belgium, mai yawan game da goma sha mutane miliyan, mafi yawansu ba su - da townspeople. A kasar yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da yawan jama'a yawa a tsakanin sauran kasashen Turai.

Yana aka mamaye biyu manyan kabilun: da Flemish da Walloons. Flemings sa up game da 60% na yawan da rayuwa, yafi a arewacin larduna. A kudancin lardunan rayuwa Walloons, wanda game da 40%. Bã su da wani na kowa Faransa da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland. Wadannan harsunan jama'a.

Jamusawa sa up mafi girma a kungiyar na da kabilu. Jamus a Belgium ne kuma wani jami'in. Kamar yadda Turanci ne yadu faɗa. A wasu yankuna, magana Lorraine, Walloon, Luxembourg da kuma shampen harsuna.

A kan ƙasa na kasar ne gida da yawa baƙi daga Italiya, Morocco, DR Congo, Turkey da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

abinci na Belgium

Belgium abinci ya tunawa da halaye na Latin kuma Jamus dafa abinci. Ta aka koyaswar a upscale gidajen cin abinci. Kamar yadda za ka iya tuna, daya daga cikin talanti daga cikin shahararrun wallafe-wallafen hali na jami'in tsaro litattafan da Agatha Christie ta Hercule Poirot aka kawai dafa.

Soyayyen mussels da gasashen nama tare da salatin ne kasa jita-jita. Daga cikin rare Belgium jita-jita - waffles da soyayyen dankali. Belgians zaton cewa ga sabuwar dabara na fries duniya bashin su da masana a wannan yanki da kusan dukan biranen Belgium.

Mulkin Belgium ne kuma sananne ga ta cakulan da kuma giya. Wannan kasar shi ne kakan praline. A mafi sanannen iri na cakulan - shi ne Godiva, Leonidas, Neuhaus, Cote d'Or, Guylian. Giya a nan samar game da ɗari biyar daban-daban brands, da yawa daga waxanda suke kan shekaru 500 da haihuwa. Bayan da ya saba iri za ka iya kokarin peach, apple, cakulan da sauransu. A Brussels, hedkwatar Museum da Confederation na Belgium Brewers. Confederation aka kafa fiye da 300 da suka wuce.

Yawon shakatawa da kuma Al'adu

Belgium daukan 21 th wuri a kan gasa a cikin yawon shakatawa kansu. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci ta game da bakwai da miliyan mutane, mafi yawansu ba su zo daga kasashen makwabta.

Fans of gine ziyarci Ghent, Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges. Akwai misalai da kyau kiyaye na Romanesque da Gothic gine-gine, gina a cikin Art Nouveau style. Mafi shahara m, waɗanda ayyukansu za a iya gani a Belgium, - shi ne Victor Horta.

Mutane da yawa ziyarci jihar domin kare kanka da zanen. Flemish zanen musamman ya shahara a lokacin Renaissance. A cikin wannan kasar, za mu yi aiki artists na daban-daban styles kuma yayi: romanticism, surrealism, symbolism, expressionism. A Antwerp, Rubens rayu. James Ersons, Constant Permeke, Rene Magritte aka haife kuma yi aiki a cikin wadannan sassa.

Mulkin Belgium ne sau da yawa ziyarci tare da view sayan Diamonds da kayan ado.

Don ziyarci kasar, dole ne ka samu wani Turai labarinka visa. Ofishin jakadancin na Belgium a Moscow located a kan titi tsunkule, d. 11, pp. 1, kusa da Metro tashar "Serpukhov", "Dobryninskaya" ko "Paveletskaya".

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kasar

• Sunan Brussels nufin "birni a kan wani fadama," wani na da version na Dutch harshe.
• Fadin Turai, yakin ya faru kasa da a Belgium.
• Bayan zuwan shekaru, duk 'yan ƙasa Mulkin Belgium suyi zabe.
• A cikin wannan kasar, a high misali na rai, don haka ƙaura ne kusan ba ya nan.
• By yawan citizenships bã Belgium ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Canada.
• Da sabuwar dabara na saxophone, muna zamar masa dole ya Belgium da kuma Adolphe Sax.
• Auren dole ne unacceptable da kuma hukuncin da doka.
• A 1605, duniya ta farko jaridar da aka buga a Antwerp.
• Mutane da yawa breeds na karnuka zo nan. Alal misali, Malinois, Tervuren, Griffon.
• Lovers of sabon abu musamman na son wannan wuri a Belgium hotel a cikin nau'i na mutum hanji.
• Na uku a duniya bayan da Netherlands da kuma Japan a cikin yawan Belgium daukan motoci.

ƙarshe

Amazing Belgium, wani nau'i na gwamnati wanda aka mai suna a sama, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m kasashe a duniya. Shi ne ake kira da haifuwa na cakulan, yadin da aka saka, waffles kuma akwai ƙirƙira da saxophone, da kuma a babban birnin kasar na hedkwatar duniya-sani kungiyoyi.