Sugar apple ( 'ya'yan): amfani kaddarorin da kuma caloric

Sugar apple - a 'ya'yan itace da' yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi America da West Indies. Spanish yan kasuwa a lokaci daya kawo shi Asia, inda wani tsohon Mexican sunan "Annona" iya har yanzu a iya samu a daban-daban Eastern harsuna a saba fom - Bengali "ata" Nepalese "aatl" Burma "aayya" da kuma Philippine "Attis". Haka kuma an da aka sani da custard apple a Philippines.

Mene ne sugar apple (photo gabatar a kasa)

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan al'ada madauwari conical siffar, girman 5-10 cm a diamita da kuma 6-10 cm a tsawon. A kan talakawan, daya sugar apple Tã 100-240 grams. A 'ya'yan itace yana da wani lokacin farin ciki fata, kunsha na nodular segments. A launi yawanci dabam daga kodadde kore zuwa blue-kore tare da duhu ruwan hoda spots a wasu iri. Tu da 'ya'yan ne zuwa kashi segments, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ripening lokaci.

Abin da 'ya'yan dandano?

A ɓangaren litattafan almara Annonas m da kuma dadi, na iya zama daga mau kirim fari da haske launin rawaya a launi. Its irin zane da kuma iyawa kama custard. Hard m tsaba ne da launin ruwan kasa, ko baki. Adadin su ne matsakaita na 20-30 guda da tayin. Yau, akwai irin Annonay cewa suna da kusan babu ƙasũsuwa.

Ina girma wannan 'ya'yan itace

Wannan al'ada ne wata itãciya, tanã a cikin daji a cikin tropics Kudancin Amirka, amma yanzu horar da a yankuna da dama, a duniya, daga China a Afrika. Ba tare da rasa ingancin 'ya'yan shuka za a iya girma a duk wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan, a kan daban-daban na ƙasa ne moderately resistant zuwa fari. Wannan sassauci ya yale shi ya ji mai girma a nahiyoyi biyar. Hanun mafi maida horar da a Indiya, inda fiye da dozin lambu kasaftawa cultivars.

Iri da kuma hybrids

Daga cikin shahararrun daga India sub-jinsuna za a iya bambanta ja Hanun, wanda aka bambanta da wani duhu ruwan hoda fata da kuma mafi insipid. A sugar abun ciki na wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kalla. Yellow sugar apple, a daya hannun, yana da wani arziki mai dadi, ku ɗanɗani ta jiki ne fari da kuma mai taushi.

Seedless "Cuban" sugar apple aka farko samu a Florida a 1955, lokacin da ya samu talauci sosai girbi ne dan kadan maras kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauki tsaba zauna undeveloped. Annonas dandano ya kasa m fiye da al'ada ya'yan itace, amma shi ne vegetatively karbe da kuma rayayye watsa a matsayin m bidi'a. Wani irin seedless 'ya'yan da aka janye daga Brazil a game da wannan lokaci. Yau wadannan iri sun kasance wasu juyin halitta, kuma su dandano mai tsanani inganta.

An halitta yanzu, da kuma sabon iri, yafi a Taiwan. Atemoyas (abarba apple), ko kuma matasan na cherimoya da kuma sukari apple ne m, a wasu Asian yankuna, duk da cewa an fara kaddamar a Amurka a 1908. A 'ya'yan itace ga zaƙi da irin zane reminiscent na sukari apple, amma yana da wani sosai daban-daban dandano - kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ya yi kama da dandano na abarba. Location of tsaba ne ma daban-daban - daga Atemoyas suna spaced segments, cewa shi ne, jiki ba ya ci gaba da tsaba.

mai guba fasalin

Sugar apple ne mai rare zaki da 'ya'yan itace da yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi da yankuna. Duk da haka, shi kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin halitta pesticide. A amfani da sugar apple wajibi ne a hankali cire tsaba, wanda yawanci samuwa a yalwace domin su ne guba a lokacin da ingested.

The man cirewa daga tsaba, shi ne kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin al'ada da magungunan kashe qwari, tare da kawar da daban-daban amfanin gona kwari. Ana iya amfani da wa kariya na shuke-shuke, kamar tumatur, melons, waken soya karkashin greenhouse yanayi. Bugu da kari, m gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa mai guba abu da ya rage don haka har zuwa kwana biyu, da kuma gaba daya m bayan kwana takwas. Wannan guda alama za a iya amfani da su a wasu kasashe, Seed foda a matsayin wakili domin lura da kwarkwata.

Tare da fadada daga cikin namo sugar apple, wannan shuka ya fara da za a shuka tare da sauran amfanin gona, samar da halitta da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma enriching da gida na babban girbin bambancin. Annona iya zahiri juya a kira su fiye da kawai na wurare masu zafi abun ciye-ciye.

Yadda za a ci shi?

Tun da jiki ne sosai m, kuma m, sugar apple ( 'ya'yan itace, da hotuna wanda ka iya gani a wannan labarin), za ka iya ci kawai don haka tofa bazata lashe tsaba. A Malaysia, 'ya'yan itãcen sukan shafa ta hanyar sieve, kuma baya amfani da ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Bugu da kari, sugar apple puree an kara zuwa ice cream ko madara, sakamakon wani mai tsananin kyau kayan zaki. A 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara Annonas taba hõre zafi magani.

Sugar apple ( 'ya'yan) - amfani Properties

Da ɗaya da ɗari grams na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi 88.9-95.7 da adadin kuzari da cewa sosai. Saboda wannan makamashi darajar, da kuma babban abun ciki na sauran ma'adinai al'amari (100 grams ɓangaren litattafan almara baƙin ƙarfe - 0.28-1.34 MG, 23.6-55.3 MG na phosphorus, alli - 19.4-44.7 MG), da 'ya'yan itace ne da shawarar zuwa mutane a bukatar inganta abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, daga yammacin sahara sugar apple arziki a cikin bitamin - carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, da kuma ascorbic acid (34.7-42.2 MG).

waɗansu amfãnõni

Maniyyi nuclei dauke 14-49% man whitish ko yellowish launi, da ciwon saponification index of 186,40. Saboda wannan dalili an samarwa a matsayin mai sauyawa na gyada man shanu a yi sabulu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi za a iya barrantar daga gubobi da Alkali magani sa'an nan kuma amfani domin abinci dalilai.

Ganyen shuke-shuke kuma samar da kyau kwarai mai arzikin man fetur a terpenes da sesquiterpenes (yafi B-kariofillenom), wanda shi ne na iyakance amfani a perfumery, bada smells woody-yaji lafazi.

A fiber ake cirewa daga haushi daga wata itãciya za a iya amfani da shi don samar da igiyoyi.

magani amfani

A India, a mutãne magani yana dauke tasiri ga sniff murƙushe ganye Annonas shawo kan ciwon iska da kuma rufe da mãgãgi. Kamar yadda suke amfani da raunuka da kuma ulcers, da kuma wani decoction na ganye da aka dauka a lokuta da dysentery.

Cikin wurare masu zafi America decoction da ganyen daya Annonas ko a hade tare da sauran shuke-shuke amfani da wani emmenagogue da kuma matsayin antipyretic, tonic, sanyaya wajen. Amfani da irin wannan broth da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin, da kuma matsayin halitta diuretic miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Outwardly decoction da ganyen nan ana amfani a baho to taimaka rheumatic sha raɗaɗin.

Green unripe 'ya'yan sugar apple ne sosai astringent, kuma aka yi amfani da da gudawa a El Salvador. A Indiya pulverized cikakke 'ya'yan itace, gauraye da gishiri, amfani da ƙari.

A haushi da kuma tushen da shuka ne sosai astringent. Annonas haushi decoction aka bai matsayin tonic da kuma matsayin da magani ga zawo. A tushen, saboda da karfi laxative mataki, aka gudanar a matsayin wani m lura da dysentery da sauran irin cututtuka.