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TASS: deciphering abbreviations

La'akari da ko da batun ne maras muhimmanci: "Yadda za a decipher da acronym TASS?"

Mene ne raguwa?

Wannan lokaci da aka samu daga Italian abbreviatura da kuma Latin brevis - takaice. A cikin tsohon littattafai da kuma rubuce-rubucen da ake kira rage tsawon rubutun ko kungiyoyin daga gare ta. Yau, da raguwa tana nufin duk wani ƙanƙancewa daga cikin kalmomi, ko haduwa daga gare ta. Da yawa daga cikinsu mu gane da kuma saba, saboda ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da kuma a cikin samuwa wallafe-wallafe. Babu daya shakka deciphering abbreviations high school (makaranta) ko CPSU (jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet). Akwai cuts cewa suna rare da kawai a cikin sana'a wallafe-wallafe. Wadannan tare da abbreviations deciphering yawanci tattara a cikin wani guda babi Publishing (gajartatattun) ko bayyana su ma'anar lokacin da amfani a cikin rubutu na farko labarin ko littafin, misali , "ya dace" (Cap).

Duk da haka, akwai quite na kowa abbreviations cewa za ka iya daidai decipher kawai a lokacin da ka san tarihi na fitowan da kuma ci gaba. Don wannan raguwa da ya shafi TASS.

deciphering farko

Ana zargin abbreviations Tass ya faru a shekara ta 1925, a lokacin da a kan tushen da Rasha tangarahu Agency (ROSTA), da hukuma bayanai cibiyar ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar RSFSR, aka halitta da tangarahu Agency na Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin (TASS). Ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa da m dama don watsa bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a waje na Tarayyar Soviet.

A tsarin da kamfanin dillancin kungiyar kunsa labarai hukumomin kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet jamhuriyoyin: Rata (Ukraine), KazTAG (Kazakhstan), BELTA (Byelorussia), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Gruzinform (Jojiya), ATEM (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania ) Latinform (Latvia), KyrTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TadzhikTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress (Armenia), TURKMENinform (Turkmenistan), ETA (Estonia), kazalika da KarelfinTAG (a cikin tsawon 1940-1956 gg.). Duk da haka, suka tsunduma a cikin yaduwar bayanai ne kawai a cikin su yankin abokai.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1945 zuwa shekarar 1991 shi yiwuwa a tabbata cewa mu 'yan ƙasa za su amsa tambaya: "Ta yaya tsaye Tass?" Sai ya zama kamar sauki kamar yadda sau biyu biyu ne hudu. Mutane da yawa 'yan kasa na biyu da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma bayan da aka daidaita etched a cikin memory daga wani laifin da kuma tunawa kalma TASS, deciphering abbreviations wanda ya bayyana a fili da kuma m ga dukan - tangarahu Agency na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan duk, don haka sau da yawa a kan rediyo da talabijin busa magana: "TASS ne izini don bayyana ..."

Wannan hukuma mallakar most data cibiyoyin a duniya. Yana kunshi 682 wakilinmu ofisoshin a kasar da kuma fiye da 90 ofisoshin kasashen waje, a duk faɗin duniya sun yi aiki ga fiye da dubu biyu da 'yan jarida da kuma photojournalists TASS.

A sabon sunan

A Janairu 1992, a dangane da tashi daga duniya fagen siyasa na Tarayyar Soviet, a kan tushen da hukumar da aka kafa TASS Information tangarahu Agency of Rasha (ITAR-TASS). Raguwa wannan kuma hada baya yanke. Tarayyar Soviet ba wanzu. Yadda yanzu ya kamata fahimta da kalmar Tass? Mabudi yanzu na nufin "dillancin labarai na sarki jihohi." Tsohon acronym an kiyaye a cikin sabon suna, saboda rare iri da aka gane da kuma girma a ko'ina cikin duniya, kazalika da kai tsaye hade tare da Rasha. Ba kome, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne, ko ba.

Bugu da kari, a kafofin watsa labarai cibiyar da wani sabon sunan a gaskiya magaji zuwa Tarayyar Soviet tangarahu Agency, wanda aka tabbatar da umurnin da shugaban kasar Rasha Eltsina B. N. a kan Disamba 22, 1993 № 2257.

Amma a yau shi ne ba daya ko a Rasha dama amsar wannan tambaya: "Mene ne ITAR-TASS dillancin labarai? Deciphering abbreviations kama? "

Taƙaitaccen bayanin ITAR-TASS

Har kwanan nan, shi ne mafi girma a Rasha dillancin labarai, na zuwa Elite na duniya, kafofin watsa labaru cibiyar kan daidai da Reuters, Associated Press da labarun Faransa-Presse. Da ayyuka a rufe taron a real lokaci. A kwarara daga labarai daga kamfanin dillancin yi a Rasha, Turanci, Spanish, Jamus, Faransa da kuma Larabci. Siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, al'adu da wasannin motsa jiki na Rasha da kuma duniya na rayuwa rufe kamar 200 na lokaci-lokaci bayanai kayayyakin.

Tun 1995, hukumar ITAR-TASS labarai da aka buga da United da kuma wani 34 aiki tef, na nuna cikakken labari a Rasha da kuma duniya a wanda kowace rana ake daukar kwayar cutar zuwa 650 saƙonni. A total adadin daukar kwayar cutar bayanai ne m zuwa 300 jarida shafukan da rana.

The Agency shi ne mafi girma a cikin Rasha tarihi fotofondom (fiye da miliyan daya hotunan da rashinta), wanda aka kai a kai updated tare da dubban dijital hotuna. A ya zubar da shi yana na musamman da bayanai hanya asusun lantarki database, musamman databases na tattalin arziki da sauran fannoni na ilimi da bayanai dauke da miliyoyin takardun.

A Itar-Tass labarai na cibiyar sadarwa kunshi 42 yankin cibiyoyin da wakilinmu ofisoshin a Rasha. Kawai 75 waje manufa dillancin yana da fiye da 500 Wakilanmu.

Kawo cikin bayanai da cewa kafofin watsa labarai cibiyar ne da za'ayi har zuwa dubu da dama na gama biyan kuɗi a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, ciki har da fiye da dubu da kafofin watsa labaru, da yawa cibiyoyin, dakunan karatu, kimiyya da ilimi da kungiyoyi.

Koma baya

A watan Maris 2014 a wani taro na kwamitin shirya a kan shirye-shiryen da 110th ranar tunawa na hukumar, an sanar da cewa paneer ya dawo da tsohon sunan - TASS. Deciphering halitta yana canja, saboda Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin jiha, ba wanzu. Wannan shirin samu gagarimin goyon baya. An lura da cewa yanke shawara za a yi bayan da ya amince da sunan canji dillancin kafa - gwamnatin Rasha.

Daga cikin tarihi na TASS

"Amma me ya sa ya yi 110 shekaru?" - Ka tambayi. Maganar Tass ya bayyana a cikin shekara ta 1925. A gaskiya ma, farkon na tarihi, hukumar daukawa a tare da fitowan a 1904 na St. Petersburg tangarahu Agency (SPTA), sake masa suna a shekara ta 1914 a Petrograd tangarahu Agency (PTA) da kuma dade har 1918. Shi ne a kan wannan hasashe an halitta girma, riga aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin.