Tick-haifa rickettsial cuta: Jiyya, Sanadin, Alamun

Cututtuka - wani rukuni na pathological yanayin da sosai m. Wadannan cututtuka sa wasu kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. All cututtuka da na kowa halaye. Wadannan sun hada da: epidemiology, halaye na watsa da kuma na asibiti manifestations. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da aka Tick typhus. Akwai da dama iri da wannan cuta. Hada dukkan rickettsioses irin cututtuka kamar zazzabi, maye ciwo, primary cutaneous jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni da kuma shafi. Babban hanya na watsa daga wadannan cututtuka - transmissible. Wannan shi ne, ta hanyar da cizon kwari kowa a takamaiman yanayin damina.

Description haifa ricketsiosis

Tick-haifa rickettsial cuta - wani dauke da kwayar cutar Pathology, halin da fata bayyananen, kowa vasculitis ciwo da kuma maye. A cutar halin transmissible ta watsa. Kawo da kamuwa da cuta mites da kwarkwata. Akwai da dama zažužžukan rickettsial kwarara. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wadannan pathologies ne da irin pathogen. Wasu rickettsioses kowa a cikin steppe da kuma hamada yankunan, yayin da wasu - a wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi. Duk da haka, dukan waɗannan pathologies da irin wannan asibiti hoto. Ake zargi da cutar na iya zama na halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, kazalika saboda da ANNOBA halaye. Babban Hanyar ganewar asali ne serological gwajin, wanda damar a daidai ƙayyade da irin pathogen.

Menene rickettsioses?

Kamar yadda aka sani, rickettsioses - wani babban rukuni na cututtuka. Suna yada a duk faɗin duniya. Mafi na kowa ne da wadannan iri:

1. Rickettsia prowazekii - wannan wakili sa typhus. Wannan cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar vector-haifa (ta hanyar da cizon ƙwarƙwata).
2. Rickettsia typhi - da causative wakili na murine typhus. Ya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cizon hakori da fleas.
3. Rickettsia sibirica. Wannan pathogen sa cuta a Arewa Asian kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta.
4. Rickettsia burneti. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin pathogen cikin jiki tasowa Q zazzabi. Daukar kwayar cutar transmissible da - ta hanyar da cizon na ticks.
5. Rickettsia orientalis. Kamar baya bambance-bambancen karatu rickettsial cututtuka, wannan Pathology yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kaska cizo.

Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, akwai mutane da yawa cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban damuwa daga cikin pathogen.

ANNOBA halaye na rickettsial cututtuka

Rickettsioses bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar da irin wakili, amma ANNOBA halaye. Duk da tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya, kowane cuta ne tartsatsi a cikin wasu yankunan. Alal misali, annoba typhus, wanda kuma ake kira da zazzabi kurkuku ko jirgin, kamar yadda wannan Pathology yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cizon ƙwarƙwata da aka yadu rarraba a tsakanin fursunoni da navigators. A irin wannan cuta, amma saboda pathogen Rickettsia typhi, sau da yawa rajista a yankunan da dumi sauyin yanayi. Sau da yawa sosai aka same shi a cikin yankunan karkara a lokacin bazara.

Tick-haifa rickettsial cuta prevalent a cikin mazauninsu na wadannan kwari. Wannan rukuni na dauke da kwayar cutar pathologies samu a arewacin Asia, Japan, Australia, mountainous yankunan. Mai rickettsial cututtuka ne zoonotic cututtuka. Intermediate tafki kamuwa da cuta suna dauke su daji da tsuntsaye, dabbobi, hakori. Ricketsiosis dako ne daban-daban iri iri na mites. Tun wadannan kwari asali a lokacin rani (May-Satumba), da abin da ya faru yakan sharply a cikin wannan lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, da kamuwa da cuta rinjayar mutane da suka yi aiki a waje (lambu, kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna, makiyaya) da kuma a lamba tare da dabbobi.

A sabili da ricketsiosis

Etiological wakili da cuta ne a kananan kwayoyin - rickettsia. Wannan pathogen za a iya dangana ga kwayoyin ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan sabon abu ne ya bayyana da cewa, duk da tsarin a kananan kwayoyin (sanduna ko cocci), Rickettsia suna da ikon kwayuka parasitism. A causative wakili ne m, a cikin muhalli. Rickettsia aka kashe da daukan hotuna zuwa high yanayin zafi ko disinfectants. Duk da haka, za su iya tsira ga tsawo a wani sanyi da kuma bushe sauyin yanayi. Bugu da kari transmissible watsa hanya, Rickettsia iya shiga jiki ta hanyar jini, daga uwa a lokacin haihuwa. Ga wasu cututtuka, wannan kungiyar ne halin da wasu hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin su - alimentary da Airborne kamuwa da cuta. Dalilai suka sa kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta, sun hada da:

1. Saduwa da yankunan karkara dabbobi, karnuka.
2. Rashin tsayar sirri kiwon lafiya.
3. Saduwa da tare da kamuwa da mutane da kuma dako na cutar.

sunadaran da cuta ci gaba

Haka kuma cutar tasowa a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan gabatarwar da kaska a cikin fata. A tsawon lokaci na shiryawa zamani dogara a kan irin wakili da kuma rigakafi da martani. Lokacin da kaska cizon wani gida dauki. A fata ya zama edematous, hyperemic, alama taushi. Infiltration auku saboda jari na rigakafi Kwayoyin a shafin na gabatarwar wani kwari. Daga can, da causative wakili - Rickettsia - shiga cikin lymphatic tasoshin da kuma nodes. Akwai su dan lokaci shirya da kuma irin. Ganin cewa Lymph nodes ne gabobin na rigakafi da tsarin, sun kara markedly. Akwai wani kunnawa da yaduwa na sel zuwa yaqi kashe kwayan jamiái. Daga baya Rickettsia fada cikin jini. Bacteremia ya auku da kuma toksinemiya. Da farko rinjayar da jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi da fata. A ganuwar jini tasowa wani mai kumburi dauki manyan zuwa hallakaswa canje-canje a endothelium. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa Rickettsia shiga cikin jijiyoyi da kuma jijiyoyinmu daga cikin kwakwalwa. A sakamakon haka, da suka ci gaba ãyõyin CNS, meningitis, kuma encephalitis iya m Sistem gazawar. The inji kamuwa da cuta sa na asibiti hoto na kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta Pathology. ICD-10 - na duniya rarrabuwa, wanda ya hada da dukan cututtuka. Shin ba togiya da wannan kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da kari, da rikitarwa irin wannan pathologies kamar meningitis, encephalitis, jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni, shigar wanda ke aiki a cikin ICD-10 dabam- dabam. Babban cuta ne code A77.

Tick-haifa rickettsial cuta: cuta cututtuka

Duk da cewa da Chuck rickettsioses bambanta, su duka raba kowa na asibiti manifestations. A tsawon lokaci na shiryawa zamani, wani talakawan na daga 3 zuwa 7 kwanaki. Sau da yawa shigar azzakari cikin farji na mites a cikin fata da ya rage kada a gane shi a farkon wannan cutar. Wani lokaci akwai wani alama infiltration da kuma yankin lymphadenitis. A farko shafi halin da hatimi a tsakiyar wanda aka alama fata necrosis (ruwan kasa), da kuma a kan periphery - hyperemia (ja corolla). Kwanaki 2-3 a haɗe maye ciwo da kuma zazzabi na dindindin yanayi. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na jiki aches, zazzabi har zuwa 39 digiri, tsoka aches, janar rauni. Febrile lokaci ne game da 1-2 makonni. Bugu da kari ga cututtuka na maye, a cikin farkon da cutar bayyana kurji. Suna da roseolous-papular hali. A farko, da rash ya auku a kan extremities, kuma daga baya ya yadu zuwa akwati. Fage Skin aka bai canja ba. Wadannan sifofi ne halin da kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta. Photos of cutaneous bayyananen za a iya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Rashes rarrabe tsakanin su da matukar muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na dauke da kwayar cutar pathologies.

Gano kaska ricketsiosis

Yana ba za a iya tushen kawai a kan asibiti hoto, don gane da kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta. Ganewar asali da cutar da kuma ya kamata sun hada dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Bayan Pathology cututtuka iya kama mutane da yawa da sauran cututtuka. Don yin wani cikakken ganewar asali, na nuna da irin pathogen, gudanar serological karatu. Daga cikin su - .. nasaba immunosorbent kima, gaba kam, hemagglutination, da dai sauransu kuma gudanar da jini bincike da madubin likita, CSF, fitsari da kuma raba infiltrate.

Tick-haifa rickettsial cuta: magani daga cututtuka

Tun da cutar ne a kwayan kamuwa da cuta, da jiyya na bukatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. A saboda wannan dalili amfani shirye-shirye "Tetracycline" da "Chloramphenicol", kazalika da su analogs. A tsanani Hakika na cuta ya kamata a asibiti haƙuri a asibiti kamuwa da cuta. Domin detoxify igiyar jini bayani na 5% glucose to ascorbic acid. Idan bradycardia kamata a yi amfani vasopressor kwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna "Atropine", "Caffeine". Har ila yau, kasancewa symptomatic far - antipyretics, antihistamines. Ticks an cire tare da hanzaki. takamaiman magani ne da za'ayi a lokacin da ci gaban da rikitarwa.

Sakamakon haifa ricketsiosis

Yana da muhimmanci a fara maza maza su lura da kaska-haifa rickettsial cuta. A sakamakon kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mai tsanani. A taron na gazawar ci gaba likita da rikitarwa da juyayi, na numfashi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Daga cikin su - .. ciwon huhu, mashako, meningitis da encephalitis, myocarditis, da dai sauransu A tsanani lokuta, ci gaba mai guba buga.

Rigakafin kaska-haifa ricketsiosis

Non-takamaiman rigakafin hada da yaki da kwari da hakori, kazalika da sirri kiwon lafiya. Da typhus kuma Q zazzabi alurar riga kafi. A gano cutar da shi wajibi ne sanitize cikin dakin, kazalika da wa nazarin mutanen da suke a cikin lamba tare da haƙuri. Idan kaska ya riga ya shiga fata, amma cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta bai samo asali yi gaggawa likita prophylaxis. Aiwatar da kwayoyin "Doxycycline" da "Azithromycin".