Topkapi Palace a Istanbul - mafi girma a fadar a duniya

A farko ambaci Istanbul kasance a cikin VII karni BC A tsawon shekaru birnin ya gani da yawa daga mutane, events, da kuma fiye da sau daya canza sunanta, amma saboda a zahiri duk abin da yake a nan, duk da cewa ido saukad ziyarci Istanbul - gani. Topkapi Palace, wannan tarihi bango daukan, watakila mafi muhimmanci, da wuri na girmamawa.

An located a cikin tarihi cibiyar na Sultanahmet, a Cape Sarayburnu, kusa da Hagia Sophia. Da nuna alfahari falalen kan tsohon birnin, fadar hudu ƙarni yi aiki a matsayin babban wurin zama da wuri idi da kuma nisha events 25 Ottoman sultans. Garu, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne kusan rabin kilomita, Topkapi Istanbul yada a kan wani yanki wucewa dubu 700. ^M2.

Palace of sunan zo daga biyu Turkish kalmomi "top" - "gun" da "capi" - "kofa kofa" da kuma fassara a matsayin "igwa kofa." Name wannan fada ne saboda da suke dashi babbar sansanin soja ƙofofi.

History of Topkapi Palace fara mayar a cikin XV karni, a lokacin da, tun kãma Konstantinoful (tun sa'an nan ya kira Istanbul), Ottoman Sultan Mehmed, lakabi da Tanƙwasa, umurce su da su gina mafi muhimmanci gine-gine na gaba fada. A m shekaru, da Topkapi Palace da kuma kullum reworked to gama, har da XIX karni, a sakamakon gobara da girgizar kasa da gine-gine suna hallaka. Bayan da shela da jamhuriyar ta Topkapi Palace a Istanbul da aka ayyana a gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne yanzu a kan nuni fiye da 650 dubu farfado. Kuma yana da kawai ushurin-ushurin abin da yake a cikin dukiyar da take cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Bayan da sanannun kayayyakin gargajiya da aka adana a nan domin mafi muhimmanci wuraren bauta da Muslim addini - kabido da takobi ga Annabi Muhammadu. A Topkapi Palace ne shagaltar da daya daga cikin m wurare a cikin jerin na UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

A gaskiya da Topkapi Palace a Istanbul ya hada da hudu yadi (Aulus), wanda aka kewaye da wani bango da kuma rabu da juna. A farko tsakar gida za a iya isa ga ta da babban ƙofar. Yana housed ofisoshin da kuma mai amfani da dakuna. Na biyu tsakar gida aiki a matsayin Office da kuma baitul. A cikin uku tsakar gida housed ciki da bẽnãye (Enderun School) da harem. A karo na hudu tsakar gida na masallaci housed Sofa, Revan haimõmi, Mecidiye, Sofa, Bashlai hasumiya, miya da dakuna da kuma for daban-daban dalilai.

A yawa dakunan na fada yana mai arziki tarin makamai, makamai da garkuwoyi, da yawa miniatures, frescoes, calligraphic rubutum. A House Sultans za ka iya ganin hotuna na duk rayuwa a can a daban-daban sau da Ottoman shugabanni. The Palace Museum ne mai yiwuwa mafi girma tarin ain - daga Japan, China, kasashen Turai, kazalika da kayayyakin na Turkish sana'a.

Karuwan sha'awa cikin ziyartar Topkapi Palace a Istanbul, haddasa farashin ba da ciwon tarin kayan ado da tarin duwatsu masu tamani, wadda zauna hudu dakunan. Kayan ado inlaid da lu'ulu'u, Diamonds, emeralds, rubbies da sauran duwatsu masu daraja.

Topkapi Palace a Istanbul, photos na wanda ƙawata yawa brochures, leaflets, T-shirts, mugs, da dai sauransu, shi ne wani irin kiran da katin na Turkish babban birnin kasar. Wannan shi ne wurin da cewa dole ne ka ziyarci, sau daya a cikin wannan musamman garin, mai tazarar lokaci guda a cikin biyu sassa na duniya.