Turanci kasashen da vicissitudes na ƙaddarãwa

Akwai 'yan kasashen a duniya, inda babban hukuma harshen Turanci. Wannan ya faru domin a yawan dalilai da dama: a wasu ƙasashe samo asali kanta yar bab (UK), a wasu an kawo by natsuwa (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). A wasu daga cikinsu da harshen tsinkãyi da mulkin mallaka da kuma zauna a cikin jihar, kamar yadda wadannan ikokin har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin rinjayar da United Kingdom, ko da United States (da Bahamas, Trinidad da Tobago, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica). Akwai ma Turanci kasashen, inda gida yare ne kusan dadaddun a cikin shekaru da kuma ƙarni na zama, mafi yawan mutane ba su tuna da yadda za a ce kakanninsa (Ireland).

A ƙasa na wasu jahohi da sanaki daban-daban al'ummai, wakilan wanda kawai, ba su fahimta juna ba tare da kasancewar wani guda, kowa da kowa yaruka. Saboda haka, wadannan Turanci kasashen kamar Indiya da Singapore, sanya Birtaniya da shi aikin hukuma a kan daidai da Hindi (Indiya), ko Tamil, Malay da Sin (Singapore), amma kuma a waje sama kasashen harshe, da asali daga Birtaniya Tsibirin, shi ne samun a shahararsa. Yarda, a yau duniya, fiye ko žasa da ilimi da mutum zai yi san Turanci.

Iya zama siddan mamakin "kowa da kowa" Esperanto ne fiasco, da kuma matasa daga kasashe daban-daban, kuma yana fatan yin aiki, bison "Inglish". Zai yiwu shi ne m Birtaniya mulkin mallaka da manufofin. Ganin cewa Faransa, Belgium, Holland da kuma Jamus nasara a kasashen Afirka, amma ambaliya na yawan daga kenkenewa akwai kadan, Birtaniya kokarin repopulate da nasara da ƙasa na natsuwa. Turanci kasashen na nahiyar Amirka - Amurka da kuma Kanada, kazalika da Australia da kuma New Zealand kawai tura da 'yan asalin yawan on margines - tare da yaruka da yaruka.

An ban sha'awa halin da ake ciki tare da Ireland da kuma Malta. Wadannan Turanci kasashen Turai ne quite hadaddun gida yaruka. Gaelic ne a hankali maye gurbin "kore tsibirin", musamman ma bayan da yunwa, a lokacin da mafi yawan kafofin watsa labarai - 'yan kyauyen - sun mutu. Yanzu Dublin ne a Multi-shekara shirin rayar da harshe, amma na aikin harshe ne Turanci.

Malta, wanda shi ne wani hadadden cakuda Semitic, Larabci, Occitan da Italian, ya dade da harshen baka sadarwa, da kuma kawai a farkon na XIX karni ya bayyana wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. "Masana kimiyya" jawabin an Italiyanci (a lokacin da tsibirin mallakar da Knights ioanity) har 1800 da kuma bayan wannan ranar, lokacin da kasar Birtaniya ya kwace mulki, English. A cikin 1920s mazauna ta hanyar zaben raba gardama hukunci da abin da ya bar wani yar bab kamar yadda na biyu na aikin (bayan Malta). A zaben da ya faru ba a cikin ni'imar da Italiyanci, kuma haka Malta da aka soma a Turanci kasashen na duniya.

Me yar bab quite wani karamin tsibirin - Birtaniya - ya yi nasara da duniya? Masana sun yi imani da cewa kimiyya da fasaha juyin juya halin fara a Amurka. Akwai, a kan undeveloped ƙasar, baƙi rũgũguwar fita daga duk Old World. Suna enterprising mutane, wanda ba su ji tsoro, ka dauki damar. Sun kasance sũ ne m, zaton waje da akwatin. Turai burokrasi da mulkin gargajiya survivals bai daura hannunsa don haka sabon da 'yan kasuwa a Turai. Kuma tun da rinjaye na yawan mutane daga Birtaniya, da Amurka dauki wani motley komowar ruwa na baƙi da kuma Canada riƙe da jawabin da tsohon tarihi mahaifarsa. Yanzu wadannan biyu Turanci kasashen ne shugabanni na sosai kimiyya da fasaha.