Wuta a hotel "Rasha" a 1977: Yanã, sakamakon

Hakika, da wuta a hotel "Rasha", a 1977, ya zama daya daga cikin duniya da suka faru tare da wani mummunan ãyã ga dukan na Soviet kasar. A sakamakon haka, ya rasa rayukan kusan rabin ɗari mutane, da kuma wasu sun samu rauni. Duk da cewa tun cikin wuta alatu hotel ya kasance kusan shekara arba'in, mutane har yanzu ba zai iya manta da wannan mummunan episode a cikin tarihi na Moscow. Me ya can aka wuta a hotel "Rasha" a 1977 da kuma abin da ake da ikon yinsa, daga cikin sakamakon cewa shi ya kawo? Ka yi la'akari da wadannan tambayoyi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

bayanai

The sama hotel da aka gina a 1967 a kan ƙasa na "cajin" na tarihi gundumar, ba da nisa daga Moscow Kremlin. A wannan lokacin shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi girma a Turai da makaman ga baƙi, kamar yadda iyãwarsa ya kusan 5.300 mutane. "Rasha" ya cikkaken 4 dvenadtsatiyarusnyh jiki rectangular siffar. A tsakiyar facade hasumiya tsawo na 23 benaye. A kudancin sashi na jiki akwai wani cinema, da wata babbar concert zauren.

Hakika, "Rasha" daga farkon zamanin ta bude ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani Elite hotel. Cire iya iya ba kowa a dakin ta. A hotel zaɓi ya dakatar da star na Soviet music, jami'an da kuma kasashen waje wakila.

"Rasha" rufe kofofin a farkon 2006. A halin yanzu a wurinsa wani shirin raba wani babban wurin shakatawa.

Ta yaya ya faru

Tashin hankalin ya faru a kan Fabrairu 25 1977 shekara. Wuta a hotel "Rasha" ya tashi a lokacin da sanannen satirist Arkady Raikin yi magana da babbar masu sauraro a cikin concert zauren. Hall cikunna yadda nake alfaharin fa tare da dariya, da kuma 'yan ɗari mita daga' yan kallo hotel baƙi kokarin tserewa da harshen wuta da tsalle daga windows.

Daya mashaidi ce cewa "hayaki" wari da mutane halartar concert, ji kawai ta karshen na biyu reshe, da kuma na farko da 'yan mutane biya yawa da hankali. Kawai a lokacin da masu sauraro fara motsawa zuwa ga fita, inda a can loomed da 'yan sanda, da ya bayyana cewa akwai wani abu daga cikin talakawa.

The wuta sashen samu wani kira a lokacin da Agogon shekara 21 hours 23 da minti. A baya can yi aiki a kan m kwan fitila, wanda a hali na gaggawa nan da nan amsa hayaki na'urori masu auna sigina saka a cikin kowane dakin.

Corridor na biyar bene, located in arewacin ginin, ya fara shan taba a cikin ƙyaftawar ido. Sa'an nan ya kira daya bayan da wani ya fara ba da sigina game da wuta. Wuta share benaye da dama (4 da minti, 7 da minti, minti 9, 11 minutes), da kuma a fagage daban-daban na hotel.

tsorata mutane

Ganin da idona a wuta a hotel "Rasha" a 1977, baƙi ake kuka domin taimako, tambayar su da za a kwashe daga cikin ginin da wani kayayyakin tsani. Wani babban jami'in Bulgarian jami'an a kan Ivanov iyali, tsoro-soke, ya tambaye su daidaita da helikofta nan da nan. Abin baƙin ciki, ya ba sarrafa tserewa, sa'an nan ya shake da carbon monoxide a cikin dakin.

Sauran a lokacin da isowa daga firemen kokarin ceton kansu: ta wajen wani takardar-shafi mutane suna so su fita daga cikin windows zuwa waje, amma "gado" zane ba zai iya tsayayya, haifar da baƙi kashe.

A mafi yawa rukuni na mutane sun makale a cikin gidan cin abinci "Kremlin", wanda aka located a saman bene na ginin. Sun buga gilashin daga cikin windows haka kada su mutu daga carbon monoxide. A halin da ake ciki da wahala da cewa da tsawon da bene, wanda aka asali dauke da makamai wuta, bai isa ga samar dace taimako ga mutanen da suke a cikin "Kremlin". Just sa'o'i uku daga baya, da cewa mazauna sun abada, ceto ya zo. Ma'aikatan ceto da musamman Cats (igiya da ƙugiyoyi) sun iya isa hearth wuta da kuma fitad da mutane.

Gudanar da aikin na ma'aikatan ceto

Don bice wuta a hotel "Rasha" 14 motoci zo a 1977. Suka isa a scene a 21 hours da minti 40. By wannan lokaci da wuta ya riga ya wakilta wani babban hatsari ga mutane. Bayan kwata na sa'a guda da wuta a hotel "Rasha" a 1977, mun shafe 56 wuta brigades. A cikin minti, a Duk fa'din birni jijjiga aka ayyana, kuma daga unguwannin bayan gari ya fara zuwa daya bayan daya wuta injuna. Daga bisani, an kiyasta cewa wuta a cikin hotel Rasha, a 1977, zai iya biya kashe tare da 35 jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur manyan motoci, 97 ruwa cannons, da kuma 61-famfo kusan 20 matakala. Da kawar da wuta ya samu halartar kan 1400 kashe gobara.

Ya kamata a lura cewa harshen wuta watsu a cikin hotel sosai, sosai da sauri, saboda da ciki na ginin kira ga fuskar bangon waya da kuma roba dabe. Kamar yadda riga ya jaddada, ceton mutane cikin tsari da aka wuya ta gaskiya cewa matakala da aka samun ne kawai 7-bene, don haka mutanen da suke a kan babba benaye, a priori, da low chances na rayuwa. Service sandarka. "01" yana zuwa da sauri kawunansu da hawa ladders da ƙugiyoyi mika zane da kuma samun zuwa babba tiers. Duk da haka, shi ya dauki wani adadin lokaci, don haka shi ne ba zai yiwu ya ajiye kowa da kowa.

Tilasta bin dokoki, hukumomi sun tabbatar da cewa wuta a hotel "Rasha" a 1977 ya haifar da Moscow domin a isasshe tsanani sakamakon a cikin nau'i na 52 tsira da 42 matattu mutane. Har ma da wasu daga cikin sabis sandarka. "01" An tilasta tafi zuwa asibiti, inda suka samu magani.

wanda Laifi ne shi

Babu shakka, da ya faru ya riga ya qaddamar da wani bincike don gano wanda ko abin da ya fara da wuta sparked a hotel "Rasha" a 1977. A Sanadin da bala'i sa a gaba daban-daban. Babu shakka, sũ, sun kasance ba na wani jami'in yanayi. Wasu ce cewa ba ba tare da shootouts.

Wasu ce a wuta, su ce, zo daga gaskiyar cewa ministan cikin gidan kasar sanda sun yi niyyar in aibanta da "asiri" na KGB na'ura. Har ila yau, akwai jita-jita, da cewa wuta ta barke saboda da laifi na waje 'yan leƙen asirin.

Abin lura shi ne cewa da wuta a hotel "Rasha", a 1977, wani photo na wanda kusan bai bayyana a shafukan da Soviet kafofin watsa labarai, da latsa a daki-daki, ba a rufe.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma nan da nan bayan da ya faru, lokacin da bincike, ya ba tukuna kafa gaskiya Sanadin abin da ya faru, "Rasha" da sauri ta fara gyare-gyare.

gwani ra'ayi

"Mutane da yawa da shekaru gwaninta a kawar da wuta tabbatar da ni cewa bad duk versions, sai dai daya - sa wuta. Daya ƙonewa tushen ne mai wuya don su tsokane bira a kan wani gigantic sikelin. Yana yiwuwa cewa gaskiya m na bala'i, ba mu sani ba, tun da sa hannu na wakilan jami'an tsaro a cikin wannan labarin ne quite real, "- ya ce daya daga cikin masana.

jama'a bincike

Ganin abin da ya hotel "Rasha" bayan da wuta, a 1977, hukumomin kawai ya amsa da ba umarnin a gudanar da bincike rajistan shiga da cewa, a gaskiya, aka yi.

A musamman hukumar da aka kafa, wanda shi ne fiye da watanni shida "masani" a cikin wannan garwaya tarihi. Amma an samu kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin bincike ba a kai. Mai yiwuwa, dalilin da wuta ne "fitilolin mota a kan tunatarwa" soldering baƙin ƙarfe a cikin rediyo tashar na hotel. Duk da haka, wannan version bai zama hukuma. Kuma masana shakka ta gaskiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, a gaskiya da wuta ya barke a dama sassa na hotel a lokaci guda, maimakon a wasu daya batu.

Azãba "babu makawa"

Duk da haka, bisa ga Soviet dokar ya nuna cewa cin zarafin kasance da za a samu da kuma jawo wa kansu "cancanci" azãba. Babban injiniya da kuma shugaban sashen rauni igiyoyin da aka dauka a cikin gadi bayan ji samu a jumla na ɗaurin kurkuku domin 1.5 da kuma 1 shekara, bi da bi. canji master wanda za'ayi wajibi a da rashin lafiya-fated rana, bayan magana da binciken ya koma gida, suka sha barasa da kuma kashe kansa. Ba su kubuta nauyin da darektan, babban injiniya na hotel da kuma wuta dubawa jami'in suka sanya hannu a yi na jihar yarda da ginin.

Amma sai Soviet Themis nuna humanism da su, kuma sun kasance amnestied.

fim

Shekaru talatin bayan da bala'i, da umarni A. Tizengauzen ya halicci wani shirin da ake kira "Wuta a cikin" Rasha hotel ". A da shi, ya yi kokarin sake gina abubuwan da suka faru na biyu da rabi na 70s, da kuma gudanar da bincike a cikin Sanadin da bala'i. Kuma ya gudanar a samu riƙe da wasu takardu na jami'an tsaro, wanda aka classified a matsayin "top asiri". Har da kuma sakamakon wata wuta a cikin fim ya kasu cikin sharuddan da shaidu: 'yan jarida, kashe gobara, masana, masu bincike, ma'aikata na hotel.