Zaman lafiya na Tilsit

A farkon karni IXX a Turai, abubuwan da suka faru ya faru, wanda ke haifar da 1807 tsakanin Napoleon Bonaparte da Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I aka sanya hannu, a yarjejeniyar da Tilsit, shafi dukan gaba hanya na tarihi.

Shelar kansa a 1804, Faransa sarki, Napoleon Bears ra'ayin na ci na Turai. A 'yan adawa don ya tsare-tsaren tsakanin Austria, Great Britain, Rasha, Kingdom of Naples, Portugal da kuma Sweden kafa uku anti-Faransa hadaka. Austerlitz da sojojin taron dangi suka ci, da kuma Austria kammala wani alkawari daga alliance Bonaparte. Rasha ne a karo na hudu kawance, wanda hada da Birtaniya da kuma Prussia, ci gaba soja da Napoleon ta sojojin. The Battle of Friedland a cikin hunturu na 1807 da Rasha sojojin da aka ci su da Faransa da kuma aka tilasta koma baya. Napoleon ya cimma ya manufa da kuma ya iya gabatar a kan Sarkin sarakuna Alexander alfãsha da marasa amfani baki ɗaya a duk mutunta, da yarjejeniyar da Tilsit.

Shiga na kwangila

A taron na biyu sarakuna da ya faru a garin Tilsit. Yanzu shi Sovetsk a Kaliningrad yankin. Yuni 25, 1807 a cikin kogin Neman saduwa sarakuna gina wani katakon ninkaya, a cikinsa, akwai wani taron fuska da fuska, wanda yana da matukar tsanani, amma abin takaici, da mummunan sakamakon da Rasha Empire. Wannan ya biyo ta tarurruka tsakanin shugabannin jihohi, har ma da Alexander ya halarci show na sojojin Faransa. Yuli 7, 1807 da aka sanya hannu, a yarjejeniyar da Tilsit. Daga wannan lokacin suka fara redraw da taswirar Turai, wanda, da kuma manyan, shi ne farkon karshen zamanin mulkin Napoleon Bonaparte.

Sharuddan kwangila (sauƙaƙewa)

Aminci ya na Tilsit sa da Rasha Empire a wani sosai disadvantageous matsayi. A cewar wannan yarjejeniya, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I aka tilasta tafi zuwa ga wadannan asasshe:

• shiga kawancen na ta ally - da United Kingdom.
• gane Napoleon dukan nasarar.
• Faransa don taimakawa a yaki.
• janye daga Moldova.
• gane zumunta na Napoleon sarakuna (Naples, Dutch, kuma Westphalian).
• gane ilimi dogara a kan Faransa Duchy na Warsaw.

Aminci ya na Tilsit a 1807 gaba daya ware Birtaniya, wanda aka yi a nahiyar kawancen, kuma Napoleon ya riga ya bar ga abokan adawar na m tsare-tsaren.

Sharuddan kwangila (ramuwa)

Ya kamata a lura cewa, ta hanyar shiga cikin yarjejeniyar da Tilsit a 1807, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, kuma ya sanya da dama asasshe daga Bonaparte. Rasha a diyya tafi Białystok sashen. Danzig a wannan lokacin ya zama wani free birni, da kuma dangi da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander, da Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III na, samun koma tsohuwar Prussia, Silesia da Pomerania.

Aminci ya na Tilsit, sakamakon

Progressive yadudduka na Rasha jama'a fassara da sharuddan da yarjejeniya a matsayin mara a fuskar, da kuma Napoleon kawai a matsayin usurper, ba kira. Sai da na ɗauki wani shekaru biyar zuwa Rasha iya gaskiya da bayyane duba cikin juna ta idanu. Kawai War of 1812 , bai iya samar da wannan damar.

Aminci ya na Tilsit, sakamakon wanda da Rasha tattalin arzikin za a ji, a gaskiya, ya m. A farkon karni XIX Rasha daular kawota hatsi, hemp, itace kuma mafi zuwa Turai kasuwar. Saboda kawancen na United Kingdom, wanda asusun ga zaki ya share na Rasha fitarwa, da Rasha, Empire tattalin arzikin kasar ya sha fama da babban lalacewa. Tsanani shafi 'yan kasuwa da kuma gonaki. Continental kawancen na Ingila ya sa dakushe a Rasha cinikayya ya kusan ninki biyu, kuma ta aljihun muhimmanci "thinner". Mafi muhimmanci ma, daga cikin yarjejeniya na Tilsit Prussia sha wahala. Ta rasa rabin ƙasarsu, kuma biya reparations na Faransa har ƙarshen XIX karni.