A zurfin Black Sea ... Abin da asirin da aka adana a cikin ta?

Ciki, game da tafkin cikin tekun Atlantic, Black Sea wanke gaba na kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Rasha, da kuma shi ne ba kawai da most Eurasian cibiyar da makõma, amma kuma wani muhimmin sufuri jijiya, da kuma dabarun soja tushe na Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Yana wanke gaba na Turkey da kuma Georgia, kazalika da Abkhazia, wanda kasashe da dama suna dauke da wani ɓangare na Jojiyanci ƙasar, ko da yake shi ne mai raba yankin da kuma jama'a ilimi.

Daga cikin halaye na mai da muhimmanci sosai ne da zurfin tekun Black Sea. Saboda da Bosporus , shi yana da alaka da Tekun Marmara da kuma fadin Kerch mashigar - na Azov. A gefen arewa, shi wanke da gaba Crimean sashin da kuma kara tsakanin yankin surface Asia Ƙananan da kuma Turai. Data a kan total yanki ne gauraye. A wasu kafofin shi ne 422 dubu murabba'in kilomita a cikin sauran - 436,4 dubu murabba'in kilomita. A cikin manyan axis, shi jan a ga kusan goma sha biyu da ɗari kilomita, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu ta matsakaicin tsawon - ɗari biyar da tamanin da kilomita.

A daidai amsar wannan tambaya da abin da yake matsakaicin zurfin Black Sea, kusan babu wani daya ba. Masana kimiyya suna shekaru da yawa tsunduma a gudanar da bincike. Yana dauke da mafi girma da zurfin tekun Black Sea a dubu biyu da ɗari biyu da goma mita. A nufin darajar aka ƙaddara a game da dubu da ɗari biyu da arba'in mita. A zurfin fiye da ɗaya da ɗari da hamsin - biyu da ɗari mita, ban da wasu mazauna na anaerobic kwayoyin halittu masu rai kuma babu wani shuka. Duk wadannan babbar zurfin yadudduka na ruwa supersaturated tare da hydrogen sulfide, wanda ya hana ci gaban rayayyun halittan, ko da Shellfish, saboda suna bukatar oxygen inganta. A zurfin Black Sea ba ya dauke da oxygen a cikin ruwa. Saboda haka, wrecks an kiyaye su a cikin ta ba tareda žata da riga na shekaru dubbai.

Crimea ta hanyar cinikayya hanyoyi na tasoshin daga kasashe daban-daban a kan uku millennia. Masana tarihi da kuma archaeologists ce cewa mafi yawan Voyages a kan wannan teku yankin ƙare tare shipwrecks, wanda dalilai suka tsananin iska. Kuna hukunta da archaeological ya gano cewa, kayayyakin agaji na kasa da tekun Black Sea tsakanin Crimean Larabawa, Romania, Turkey da kuma Bulgaria yalwata da sunken jiragen ruwa, aka binne zurfi a cikin zurfin ruwa.

To sane da wannan, iri iri a gudanar da sana'a aiki a cikin Crimea. Wurare da dama suna sosai tsoho shipwrecks sun wawushe da hotunan Finds rayayye buga a kan yanar gizo. Idan gwamnati ta ce ba kasa aiki, da kuma tsara kimiyya expeditions, kamar yadda aka yi a Turkey, mu gidajen tarihi zai iya supplemented da mai matukar muhimmanci da farfado. Turkey kuma ya kashe a cikin irin wannan aikin da kuma kawar da kudi daga seabed su da yawa m farfado, wanda ya haifar da bude daga cikin Center for karkashin ruwa Archeology, wanda a yau yawon bude ido zo daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Ina so in fatan cewa zurfin Black Sea zai bude ta arziki m jihar karkashin ruwa archaeologists, kuma ya sami daga Byzantine jiragen ruwa za su murna baƙi ga gidajen tarihi, shi ne a yau yarda da su namun daji.