Alamar "The Tree of World" na Slavs

Wata bishiyar duniya, ko kuma itace mai launi (wanda aka fassara daga Latin arbor mundi) wani nau'i ne na ainihi game da tunanin tauhidin da yake dauke da cikakken hoto na duniya a duniya. An buga wannan hoton kusan dukkanin duniya - iri dabam-dabam ko kuma a cikin tsabta, sau da yawa tare da wasu ayyuka na musamman: Ƙarƙashin Rayuwa na Rayuwa, Tsohon Gida na Farin ciki, da Ascent Tree, Itacen Cibiyar, da Shaman Tree, da Cikin Lahira, da Itacen Ilimi, a ƙarshe.

Unity na adawa

Babban sigogi na duniya suna tattaro ta hanyar ƙetare ma'anar ma'ana, wanda shine bambancin al'adu da tarihin wannan hoton. Tsarin duniyar shine canji na irin wannan ra'ayi a matsayin ginshiƙan duniyar, asalin duniya, mutum na farko, dutsen duniya. Ko wani haikali, shafi, obelisk, wani nasara baka, a bene, wani kursiyi, da sarkar, a gicciye - duk wannan izofunktsionalnye images of guda duniya-itace.

Hanyoyin da suka shafi nazarin halittu da na ruhaniya suna samo asali ne a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, a cikin zane-zane na zane-zane (kuma wannan ba wai kawai hoton da zanen ba, amma mafi yawa a cikin ƙananan yara da kuma al'adun gargajiya) - a cikin gine-gine na gine-gine-ginen addini, a cikin kayan aiki na al'ada Ayyuka da sauransu. An sake mayar duniyar duniya a matsayin hoton a yankunan daban-daban daga lokacin tagulla - a Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, har yau - a cikin al'adun Siberian shamanism, Amurka, Afrika da Australian Aborigines.

Chaos da Space

Wannan hoton ya taɓa taka rawar da mahalarta duniya take. Kowane mutum ya san abin da aka haramta ba tare da rikici ba, yayin da yake fuskantar wata ka'ida da aka tsara. Cosmogony ya bayyana kungiyar da kafawar duniya a matsayin halittar dan adawar dan Adam, "duniya-sama," wanda ya dauki goyon baya na kwakwalwa, wanda shine bishiyar duniya, bayan haka ya tafi jerin tsirrai: tsire-tsire, sa'an nan dabbobi, sannan mutane.

A alfarma cibiyar na duniya, inda a can ne itacen rai, hade tare da bayyanar (af, wannan cibiyar ne sau da yawa bambanta - itatuwa biyu, uku duwãtsu, kuma haka a). Tsarin duniya yana tsaye a tsaye kuma yana mamaye, yana bayyana dukkanin tsari da kuma nagarta na duniya.

Yana rufe kome da kome: Tushen sune rayuwa mai rai, ginshiƙan ita ce ƙasa, fuskarsa, rassan suna sama. Saboda haka an shirya duniya - a kan 'yan adawa: saman kasa, ruwan wuta, sararin samaniya, da kuma na gaba-gaba, kakanni-da zuriyarmu, ƙafafun kafa-kafa da sauransu. Wato, itace mai rai ya shafi kowane yanayi na rayuwa a cikin jiki, genealogical, causal, etiological, elemental da kusan dukkanin sauran al'amura.

Triniti

Ana nuna alamar "The Tree Tree" a tsaye, tare da yin la'akari da kowane ɓangare na ƙungiyar halittu na musamman, ko alloli - ko da yawa - dabbobi. A cikin ɓangaren sama, a cikin rassan, tsuntsaye masu rai: mafi sau da yawa zana siffofi guda biyu. A tsakiyar image na Duniya Tree mafi yawa ana hade da ungulates: Elk, barewa, da shanu, barewa, da dawakai. Wani lokaci yana da ƙudan zuma, a cikin al'adun da suka gabata shi mutum ne. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan, inda tushensu suke, suna rayuwa frogs, macizai, beavers, mice, kifi, doki, wasu lokuta wani bera ko dama dodanni daga underworld. A cikin kowane hali kuma kullum Duniya Tree of Life wata alama ce ta Trinity.

Alal misali, alamar Sumerian na Gilgamesh ya nuna mana dukkan ma'anoni guda uku: Tushen tare da maciji, a kan rassan tsuntsu Anzud, da kuma a tsakiyar Maiden Lilith. Indo-Turai camfin ne guda mãkirci inda Duniya Tree image tare da hadari Allah a saman, wanda ya kashe macijin, nestled a tushen, da kuma samar da shanu da 'yanci sata maciji. Misali na tarihin Masar: Ra - allahn rana, amma a siffar cat yana kashe maciji a ƙarƙashin sycamore. A wani mythology Duniya itace al'ada alfarma ilmi canza hargitsi a cikin halittu ta hanyar duk uku na ta incarnations.

Gidan iyali

A yawancin batuttuka da labaru, siffar itacen yana daidaita da sassalar jinsi, tare da haɗuwa da ƙarnõni da maye, tare da kwaikwayon dangantakar aure. Nanais yana hade da kakanni da ra'ayoyinsu game da haihuwa mata, ci gaba da jinsi. A cikin bishiyar bishiyar, a cikin rassan, rayukan ba a haifa ba sun rayu kuma suna karuwa, to, a cikin nau'in tsuntsaye suka sauka don shiga mace irin wannan.

Yawancin duniya na Slavs wasu lokuta sun juya baya, kamar yadda, misali, a cikin wasu makirci, lokacin da ya zama dole ya sauka zuwa ƙasan duniya kuma ya dawo daga can: "A kan teku, a tsibirin Kurgan, bishiyar bishiya ta fara girma daga tushen sa, rassan rassan." An gano bishiyoyi masu rarraba akan abubuwa masu al'ada, musamman ma wannan motsi za a iya gani a Slavic embroideries, wanda zai nuna cewa akwai wani abu wanda ya juya baya a duniya wanda duk abin da yake shi ne hanyar: mai rai yana mutuwa, bayyane ya ɓace da sauransu.

A kwance

Abubuwan da aka nuna tare da bangarorin itace na rayuwa sun kasance tare da shi (kuma an haɗa jigon tare da akwati) tsari mai kwance. Mafi sau da yawa a kowane gefen ɓangaren da aka kwatanta da dabbobin da aka haifa da / ko siffofin mutane (ko alloli, sunayen halayen tarihin, firistoci, tsarkaka, da dai sauransu). Hanyoyin ido yana nuna ma'anar tarihin, kuma a kwance shi ne al'ada da mahalarta. Hoton ko hoto, haɗe tare da Itacen: Elk, saniya, mutum, da dai sauransu - yana da wanda aka azabtar, yana da kullum a tsakiyar. Masu shiga cikin al'ada hagu da dama. Idan ka yi la'akari da kwance a kwance, za ka iya fahimtar irin shirin da ake nunawa a nan, wane nau'i na labari zai samar da: haihuwa, wadata, yara, dukiya ...

Fila

Hakanan zane na iya zama fiye da ɗaya a cikin tsarin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya don samar da jirgin sama - square ko da'irar. Yadda za a zana itacen duniya a cikin jirgi na square? Hakika, a tsakiyar. Jirgin yana da jagororin biyu: gaba, baya da hagu zuwa dama. A wannan yanayin, akwai ƙungiya huɗu (angles) wanda ke nuna bangarorin duniya. A hanyar, a kowane gefe - a cikin sasanninta - na iya girma masu zaman kansu itatuwa na duniya, wanda aka hade da babban itace, ko maimakon su, kamar yadda "Edda" ko Aztecs, gumakan nan guda huɗu - arewa, kudu, yamma da gabas. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da Laplanders ta hanyar hanyar tambayoyin, birni a kasar Sin ita ce itace wadda aka rubuta a cikin wani square. Kuma a cikin gida akwai hudu sasanninta.

Nau'i hudu

Wannan makirci yana maimaita akai akai kuma kusan a ko'ina. Labarin Gilgamesh: ya fito a kusurwoyi huɗu kuma ya kawo hadaya. Labarin Slavs: a kan tsibirin itacen oak, ƙarƙashinsa akwai maciji-scaraf, kuma muna addu'a, a gefen hudu za mu bauta wa ... Ko kuma: akwai itacen cypress, daga kowane bangare hudu - daga magudan da yamma, daga rani da kuma Siver ... Ko kuma : Ku tafi daga dukkan bangarori hudu, kamar rana da watã kuma sau da yawa 'yan crayon tauraron ... Ko kuma: a bakin teku, bishiyoyin bishiya suna karaye, a bisan itace suna rataye Kozma da Demyan, Luka da Paul ...

Dole ne gine-gine na addini ya ƙunshi sashi hudu na ɓangare: dala, pagoda, ziggurat, coci, annobar shaman, dolmens - duk wannan yana daidaita ne a gefen duniya. Ƙasar Mexico: wani faɗin da aka raba zuwa kashi hudu ta hanyar diagonal, a tsakiya shine cactus tare da gaggafa cin wani maciji. Kowane wurare - a cikin kowane gini na al'ada, cibiyar sadaukarwa - mahimmancin duniya - dole ne a nuna. An umurce wannan a cikin tsakiyar rikici.

Lambobi masu yawa

Koda a zamanin d ¯ a, akwai fahimtar yadda za a zana Tree Tree, da sannu-sannu don samun damar yin amfani da tsarin hutawa. Ka'idodin lissafi na lissafi, sarrafa duniya, yana faruwa a kowane mataki, har ma a rayuwar yau da kullum. Tsaye: trohmirie triad na abũbuwan bautãwa, 'ya'ya uku maza da wani shahararre tsohon mutum, uku zamantakewa kungiyoyin, da uku mafi girma dabi'u - ' yanci, 'yan'uwantaka, daidaitaka, uku yunkurin, da sauransu. Uku - siffar cikakkiyar, kammalawa, kamar yadda kowane tsari ya ƙunshi matakai uku - fitowar, ci gaba da kammalawa.

Halin na huɗu - a tsaye - tsayayyen tsauraran hali: ma'anar gumakan alloli, mahimmanci - hagu zuwa dama, baya-da-baya, yanayi huɗu da wurare, yanayi huɗu na duniya, abubuwa hudu na duniya-ruwa-wuta-iska. Har ila yau, akwai bakwai na biyu - mabudai biyu da suka gabata - siffar kira na al'amuran duniyar da na ruhaniya na sararin samaniya: rassan guda bakwai na Duniya Tree, itatuwan shaman guda bakwai, sararin samaniya guda bakwai, ƙananan makamai masu linzami guda bakwai, da sauransu. Kuma a ƙarshe, alamar kammalawa ita ce lamba goma sha biyu: watanni goma sha biyu, yawancin tsibirin Rasha, inda wannan taro ya taru.

Wurin hanyar tsinkaya

Mene ne Tsarin Duniya don zamanin tarihin mutane, menene rawar da take takawa? Kawai sanya, me ya sa yake? Ba tare da haɗin tsakiya ba, ba zai yiwu ba a danganta macrocosm tare da microcosm, wato, ɗan ƙaramin mutum wanda yake da ƙarancin duniya. Duniyar duniya ita ce wurin zamantakewa, ta hanyar da ra'ayi na cikakke game da sararin samaniya ya bayyana, kuma mutum ya iya sanin matsayinsa a ciki.

Kuma, raunata, Wood ne har yanzu a guje. Abubuwan da ke tattare da irin wadannan tsare-tsaren suna rayuwa a hanyar zamani a kimiyyar zamani: fasahar cybernetics, ilmin lissafi, ilimin harshe, tattalin arziki, ilmin sunadarai, zamantakewa da sauransu, wato, a cikin wadanda akwai reshe daga cibiyar. Kusan dukkanin tsare-tsaren sarrafawa, masu dogara, da waɗanda muke amfani da su yanzu ita ce, World Tree. Ya kamata mu dubi zane-zane wanda yake nuna tsarin ikon, abun da ya ƙunshi sassa na kowane jiha, dangantaka da zamantakewa, tsarin gudanarwa da yawa, don gane cewa Tree of Life yana da rai kuma yana girma.