Belarushiyanci Jihar Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life, Strochitsy. lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

A shekarar 1976, Madaukaki Soviet na Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar bayar da umarni da abin da Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life (Strochitsy) da aka halicce su. Tun wannan aikin ya simmered taba tun da, da kuma shi ya ba daina wannan rana. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya tattara haka da yawa daban-daban Monuments na wuri mai faɗi da juyin halitta, ma'aunan kasa tarihi, ciki har da, kamar yadda yake a wurin nan mai albarka, a tsakiyar Minsk Hills, kusan a tsororuwar saman teku matakin na duk, wanda yake a cikin Jamhuriyar.

aiki

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, kamar yadda aka ce, da aikin da aka humming ga fiye da shekaru goma, ba tare da tsayawa ga wani guda daga yini. Yana hada ba kawai lãbãri, amma kuma masana'antu, kasuwanci, tsaro da zone, da abubuwa da bukatar m aikin injiniya, hanya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya yanki mikewa a tsawon nisa. Kuma duk wannan ba kawai na bukatar m dubawa, amma kuma kyautata, Bugu da kari na sabon gano Monuments.

Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne kuma volumetric kimiyya aiki, balaguro kayan aiki a yankuna na Jamhuriyar domin yin nazarin littattafai, don gudanar da wani bincike, kam da kuma harkokin sufuri na Monuments sami iyali abubuwa, kazalika da samfurori na zamanin d gine-gine, crafts da kuma yawo da. Kuma sau da yawa sosai zo a fadin Monuments na bayar da muhimmanci, wanda ya nuna auna obihazhivat Folk Architecture kuma Life Museum. Strochitsy - ba kawai wurin da hadaddun wuri. Kamar wani tsohon karamin kauye dake a cikin ƙasa, ya ba da gidan kayan gargajiya sunan.

ƙasa

A ma'aikatar al'adu na Belarus da kuma yanzu a sosai mai daraja ta Jihar Museum, wanda har shekara arba'in da aka gudanar da zanga-zanga na gargajiya Monuments na katako, gine-gine, wanda mutanen Belarus halitta a cikin goma sha bakwai, sha takwas da kuma sha tara ƙarni. Musamman mai yawa matsala bukatar adana wannan yanayi, kamar yadda wadannan shafuka suke a bude.

Total yankin inda Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life (Strochitsy) ne da ɗari biyu da ashirin da kadada. An ayi ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar (hudu kilomita), inda da ya kwarara daga cikin kogin Menka da Ptich. A gaba dayan yankin na gidan kayan gargajiya ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa: "Lake District", "Dnipro yankin", "Tsakiya Belarus" da sauransu. Kowace daga cikinsu ta gabatar da wani cikakke hankula na sama da aka ambata-tarihi lokaci na ci gaba, da dukan da halayyar yankin fasali.

Monuments

Yanzu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya suna gabatar da talatin da biyar Monuments na jama'a gine-gine, a halitta da mutane na Belarus domin lokacin daga marigayi goma sha bakwai ga farkon karni na ashirin. Yana wuraren ibada (belfry, majami'u, chapels), jama'a gine-gine (jama'a makaranta, jama'a granary), masana'antu da gine-gine (Mills, smithy) da kuma manyan gidaje na gidan gona gine. An talakawa gidan da outbuildings iya magana game da baƙauye rayuwa na zamani, sosai, sosai.

A dukan wuraren da painstakingly mayar gargajiya ciki, mai da hankali da aka biya don kananan gine-gine da siffofin, wanda ba bayyanar cikawa Kowane Exposure kansu: rijiyoyin, fences da kuma daban-daban iri greenery. Folk Architecture kuma Life Museum (Strochitsy) yana da matsayi na kula da tarihi da kuma al'adu dabi'u na biyu category, wanda aka sanya ta jihar zuwa dace matakin kasa jerin. Total tarin daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi fiye da ashirin da uku da dubu abubuwa.

A dukan ƙasar

Minsk gundumar, wanda ya ba da wani ɓangare na da ƙasa (kawai a baya cikin mota kasuwar "Koltsovo") Museum ƙwarai amfana daga wannan matakin. Exposure aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon shakatawa da suke so su zama sanin tarihin Belarus. A nan, kusan dukkan misalai na kasa katako gine na kowane daga cikin filin. Ikklisiya, Mills, barns, bukkoki, tavern - kome kwarai, sun kasance yanzu a daban-daban sau samu, kuma a hankali hawa nan daga duk sassan kasar nan.

farfado sa tare kai ba stylistic dissonance kamar yadda sõyayya a wuri guda m, m, kuma m. Skansen (bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya) - fairly kowa sabon abu a duniya, amma wannan daya a Belarus, qazanta siffar da dukan ƙasar. Masu ziyara tare da shugaban tsoma a cikin wannan sararin ta hanyar da Belarushiyanci jama'a gine da koyo da sararin zurfin na rai, mahaliccin da mutane.

Wannan ra'ayin, wanda karara cikin wadanda suka kafa gidan kayan gargajiya, ya m, kuma lalle ne, tã zai ci gaba da daura da al'ummomi daga mutãnen shimfiɗar jariri, har da mara lokaci. Minsk gundumar maraba da baƙi duk dace isa, abinci mai daɗin ci, entertains. Kuma duk wannan shi ne quite m.

farfado

Sashe na daga cikin Monuments daga waɗanda talatin da biyar, wanda ya hada da gidan kayan gargajiya, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ake mayar da, da kuma ma'aikatar al'adu na Belarus yana rayayye da hannu a warware irin wannan matsaloli. Babban abu ne cewa a kowane lokaci da Belarushiyanci kauyen rai da aka gabatar tattaunawa, yawon bude ido da ziyartar farfado, sun kafa a cikakke ra'ayi na shekaru da haihuwa sau. Wannan na taimaka wa bambancin da Monuments: gidan abubuwa a cikin tavern da Uniate Haikalin, makaranta da gidan wasan kwaikwayo-Batleika, rufe homesteading da haihuwa niƙa - cikin rãyuwar canjawa wuri sakamakonsa, kuma authentically.

Kunkuntar kauyen tituna kamar kansu ne wani baƙo da gilded domes na Church na Ceto na karni na sha takwas, suka nẽmi, shi alama soki da sosai sammai. Haikalin halin yanzu, m kuma ga parishioners da baƙi na da kyakkyawa da kuma shatan.

Bugu da ari, yawon bude ido dole ne a gudanar a gidan kayan gargajiya na baƙauye gidaje za su zo tudu, inda suka hadu da iska haihuwa niƙa kawo daga Khotimsk yankin, sa'an nan bincika wani m coci - Church of Transfiguration. Belarushiyanci Jihar Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life yayi zamani nuni "Belarus flax", "Beekeeping a Belarus", "Vehicle", "magance Zabrodstkie" da sauransu.

sabon zones

Skansen mafi alhẽri daga sauran siffofin da gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna tarihi da sirri halaye na kowane daga cikin kashi a cikin mafi cewa ba shi ne a kan yanayi. Da farko baƙi zaton cewa kauye a cikin abin da suka sami kansu, quite rai, kawai cikin masu wadannan gidaje ne a halin yanzu wani wuri mai nisa a fagen, da kuma a cikin marigayi yamma zazhurchit shi a kan wadannan tituna, creak sump ƙofar bauta muryoyin dabbobi. Kusan duk abubuwa hadu yawon bude ido a matsayin idan jiran dawowar da masu.

Tarihi da kuma ethnographic sassa a cikin topography ne sosai a kusa da yanayi na yankin suka wakilci. Lake District, da Western da kuma Gabas ta Polesie, Poneman ko ta yaya samu kusan a madubi image na wuri mai faɗi a kan mutum ɗari biyu da ashirin da gona wajen kadada na Metropolitan unguwar.

Akwai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma muhalli da wuri mai faɗi da zone (a kan ambaliyar ruwa a fili na kogin Ptich). Duk da gine-gine suna kwarai, koma nan daga sassa daban daban na Jamhuriyar: su neatly dismantled a kan tabo, sa'an nan a hankali hawa da kuma karkashin shiriya na masana sake taru a kan gidan kayan gargajiya filaye.

Strochitsy

Minsk - wani kyakkyawan birni a Turai, inda akwai da yawa a ga for yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, a babbar ɓangare na matafiya o ƙarin shãfe mutane ta shekaru da haihuwa tarihi gaskiya, tafiya ta cikin kauyen titi na karni na sha takwas, to ziyarci katako majami'u, Belarushiyanci bukkoki, ganin yadda niƙa, ya zauna ga makaranta tebur ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. A takaice, nã kiran su ne zuwa ga m tsufa located ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar kauyen Strochitsy.

Fiye da kawai jawo hankalin mutane musamman da kyau-tsare da kuma basira mayar yau da kullum abubuwa, yana fitowa daga cikin hannãyen sana'a wanda ya san sana'a. Furniture, jita-jita, iyali kayan aiki fiye da cikakken iya bauta wa ga sauran dalilai, da kuma gida kayan ado, da takalma, tufafi, kayan ado m whimsical alamu da kõre prostrochek, hemstitches, na gida yadin da aka saka.

tara karni

Menke Castle a kogin - na musamman da archaeological site sa BC, daga abin da ya zo da yawa ƙarni daga baya, birnin Minsk. A nan, a kan ƙasa da gidan kayan gargajiya tsira da dama burials a mounds, wanda masana kimiyya nema daga game da tara karni.

Ethnographic Museum kullum ba da laccar, shirya jama'a bukukuwa, m bukukuwa, na kasa handicraft nazarinsa. Wadannan kwanaki, kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya kokarin kanka a cikin rawar da Belarushiyanci baƙauye, spinners, da kuma sana'a. Har ila yau, a nan ana bi da su dadi yi jita-jita na kasa abinci. Next zuwa tudun gama tarihi da al'adu, da wadãtar da gidan kayan gargajiya rayuwa, rubuta reviews godiya yawon bude ido.

balaguro din

Popular yawon shakatawa da cewa rufe dukan zamanai: "Mutane saƙa", "Folk gine", "Interior outbuildings," "hadu a kan tufafi," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" kuma da yawa wasu. Har ila yau, aiki da kuma nune-nunen na musamman sha'awa "Windmills". Kai karauka Moscow-Brest, da aka sani daga karni na goma, a karkashin wasu sunayen, Strochitsy haɗu da gidajen tarihi a Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

Kimiyya ma'aikatan na al'adu, ilimi, da kimiyya, stock, bincike da lãbãri sashen gaugawa so su bauta, da barin su tunanin game da wannan ban mamaki yawon shakatawa na rayuwa. Yadu amfani a cikin shakka daga balaguro din m abubuwa dangantaka da yanayi da kuma topic na taron, a da yawa tatsuniyoyinsu gabatar da maimaitawa na Belarushiyanci jama'a ayyukan hajji.

mafi Popular

"Tsakiya Belarus" - hour da rabi yawon shakatawa da cewa ya gabatar da gine-gine, salon da al'adu na wannan tarihi da kuma ethnographic yankin, dauke da gargajiya layout na kauye zuwa cibiyar na zamantakewa da al'adu bukatun mutane: wani coci, da wani tavern, makaranta, kazalika da masana'antu, kasuwanci da kuma gidajen zama da bukatun. A ciki cikin cikakken mayar, da barin gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan shirya domin yawon bude ido taken bikin Easter kuma carols.

"Dnieper yanki" - hour yawon shakatawa, wanda ya wadãtu da fasali na gine-gine, al'adu da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa da mazaunan wannan yanki na karshen karni na sha tara: hadisin a kauyen shiryawa, musamman venochnye makarai Dubrovinskaya tukwane Chaussky kasa tsarin.

"Lake District" - hour da rabi yawon shakatawa, ya tattauna da siffofin layout: Sakakken yi, a kewaye farfajiya da fili raba ƙasa, outbuildings gona na karni na sha tara. Wind Mill ne musamman ban sha'awa a cikin mutane da shi aka kira "paltrak". Yanzu a wasu wurare a Belarus irin wannan shiri ba a samu, kuma babu inda kuma, ina tsammani. Zanen bayyanar da shi ne sosai ma'ana: biyu daga fuka-fuki tare da raba kusurwa, wanda jũna a "wari" wanda hanyar iska ne hurawa, kuma juya yayin da canza ta shugabanci.