Da sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki: tarihin, amfani, rasit

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci turakun a cikin tarihin duniya ne da sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki. Shi ne wannan samu taimaka wajen wannan rana wajen samar da mu wayewa. Wutar lantarki - daya daga cikin mafi tsabtace muhalli siffofin da makamashi. Wanda ya mallaki gano wannan sabon abu? Yadda aka wutar lantarki samar da amfani? Shin yana yiwuwa a kansa ƙirƙirar galvanic cell?

A tarihin da sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki a takaice

Da wutar lantarki da aka gano a cikin 7th karni BC Girkanci Falsafa Thales. Ya samu cewa shafa amber Jawo iya jawo hankalin karami taro abubuwa.

Duk da haka, manyan sikelin-gwajen da wutar lantarki farko a cikin Renaissance a Turai. A 1650 Magdeburg magajin garin von Guericke electrostatic shuka da aka gina. A 1729 Stephen Gray an gwaji domin watsa wutar lantarki a nesa. A 1747 Benjamin Franklin buga wani muqala a wadda dukan da aka sani facts game da wutar lantarki da kuma sa a gaba wani sabon ka'idar da aka tattara. A 1785th aka gano Coulomb ta dokar.

1800 ya juyo: Italiya ya ƙirƙira farko karfin wuta DC ikon Madogararsa. A 1820 m Danish masanin kimiyya Oersted aka gano electromagnetic hulda abubuwa. A shekara daga baya, Ampere gano cewa a halin maganaɗisu filin da aka generated da lantarki, amma ba a tsaye.

Irin wannan mai girma masana kimiyya kamar Gauss, Joule, Lenz, Ohm sanya wani invaluable taimako ga sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki. Shekara na 1830th kuma zama da muhimmanci, saboda Gauss ka'idar da aka ɓullo da wani electrostatic filin. The sabon abu na electromagnetic shigar da kuma ci gaban da engine aiki a halin yanzu nasa ne Michael Faraday.

A karshen karni na 19th gwaje-gwajen da wutar lantarki da aka yi da masana kimiyya da dama, ciki har da Per Kyuri, Lachinov, Hertz, Thomson, Rutherford. A farkon karni na 20th akwai wani ka'idar jimla electrodynamics.

Wutar Lantarki a cikin yanayi

A samu daga wutar lantarki da kuma da sabuwar dabara ya na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, a baya an yi tunanin cewa a cikin yanayi shi ba ya wanzu. Amma American Franklin samu wannan al'amari na walƙiya, shi ne zalla lantarki a yanayi. Na dogon lokaci, ya view aka ƙi da kimiyya al'umma.

Wutar lantarki ne na bayar da muhimmanci a yanayi. Masana kimiyya da dama imani da cewa saboda da walƙiya sallama fruition kira na amino acid, sakamakon a Duniya rai samo asali. Ba tare da jijiyar jiki ba zai iya aiki da wani dabba. Akwai irin marine kwayoyin da cewa yin amfani da wutar lantarki a matsayin wajen tsaro, harin, na sarari fuskantarwa da neman abinci.

samun wutar lantarki

Da sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki rinjayi kimiyya ci gaba. Domin wutar lantarki generated ya kasance shekaru da dama da shuka. Da wutar lantarki da aka generated da wani ikon janareta, sa'an nan shi yana daukar kwayar cutar a kan ikon Lines. A manufa na halittar halin yanzu shi ne fassara inji makamashi a cikin na'urar samar da makamashi. Ikon shuke-shuke ya kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• makamashin nukiliya.
• iska.
• samar da wutar lantarki;
• tidal kyau kwarai.
• hasken rana.
• zafi.

A amfani da wutar lantarki

Da sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki da aka dauke a matsayin mafi girma samu, saboda ba tare da ba shi yiwuwa rayuwa ta zamani. Akwai shi a kusan kowane gida da kuma ake amfani da lighting, bayanai musayar, dafa abinci, dumama, aiki kayan. Har ila yau, da wutar lantarki na zama dole domin motsi na trams, trolley bas, jirgin karkashin kasa, jiragen kasa. Aikin kwamfuta, wayar salula ma, ba zai yiwu ba tare da wutar lantarki.

m kwarewa

Sai dai itace cewa electrochemical cell za a iya sanya da kansa, kuma wannan ne yake aikata quite sauƙi. Irin wannan hanya da aka sani a farkon karni na 20th.

Da farko muna bukatar yanka a cikin rabin da wuka mai kaifi isasshen lemun tsami a tsakiyar. Shi ne a ke so ya rushe ko cire bangare tsakanin segments. Sa'an nan kuma ka buƙatar haɗi kowane lobe juya karamin waya, aunawa game 2 santimita. A Kwayoyin dole ne Alternate tutiya da jan karfe waya. Bi iyakar protruding wayoyi sequentially gama karfe waya na karami diamita. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a sami baturi. Yadda za a duba, idan ta aikata aiki na? Don yin wannan, za ka iya auna ƙarfin lantarki da voltmeter.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a tarihin dan Adam binciken da aka sabuwar dabara na wutar lantarki. Bude kwanan wata ba daidai sani. Duk da haka, gwaje-gwajen sun fara gudanar da mafi tsoho Greek masanin kimiyya Thales. Active wutar lantarki binciken ya fara a cikin Renaissance. Ba tare da shi ba zai iya aiki guda kwayoyin halittar. Yau, ba tare da wannan sabuwar dabara, mun kusan ba zai iya kwatanta rayuwata. Mutane sun dade tun koya a yi maka, da kuma aika da amfani da wutar lantarki.